实例讲解托福高分作文的写作技巧

实例讲解托福高分作文的写作技巧

　　在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家都经常接触到作文吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？以下是小编精心整理的实例讲解托福高分作文的写作技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　言简朴实原则是行文主张不写啰嗦或绚丽的字眼(flowery or wordy)，一句能用两个字，绝不多加一个。

　　例如：At this point in time, we should pull together for our goal. (现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致)这句话中At this point in time表示现在，我们完全可以用now来代替。

　　Despite the fact that my English is not very good, I am not discouraged.(虽然我的英语不好，但我不灰心。)这句话中despite the fact tha t= although = though, 因此我们完全可以改成Although my English is not very good, I am not discouraged.

　　In the majority of cases, he likes to ride bike to the office. (他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室)。很简单的一句话，完全可以写成 He usually likes to ride bike to the office.

　　平时我们所说的用词多样化和地道并不是体现在这些时间副词或者是完全可以简化的啰嗦句型上，而是指实用性极强的词如动词和形容词，比如：

　　Original: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other peoples feelings and learn to be kind.

　　Revised: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other peoples feelings and learn to be considerate.

　　add,kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。add可以指数量上的增加，也可以指程度的加强，对于丰富经验、增加知识这个意思，用enrich会使表达更准确。kind从字面意义上讲是好的、善良的，用kind来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样，原句中是想表达考虑周到、体贴入微的特点，要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。

　　另外，我们常见的一些累赘用词表现在句意的理解上，比如：

　　He has had many years of (actual) experience in business. (他有多年经商的经验) actual是多余的，因为experience已经有actual的意味了。

　　We assembled (together) all the parts for our radio. (我们装好收音机的零件)assemble本身就有together的意思，因此together是多余的。

　　此外还有，in reference to=about; draw to close=end; at an early date=soon等。

　　总是，在托福的写作过程中，大家始终明确精确不代表累赘，能吸引阅卷人注意的内容，不一定是冗长的句子和高难的词汇。

　　1、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式废话连篇

　　典型失败案例： Topic 1-Should college students beallowed to get married

　　This topic is very interesting. Im very interestedin talking about this topic. Because Im also a collegestudent and Im not married

　　2、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式中式英文

　　典型失败案例：

　　Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life

　　In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily

　　Topic 2- The population problem

　　The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers ofShanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.

　　3、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式观点模糊

　　典型失败案例： Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married

　　I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married,so this topic is very difficult for me

　　4、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式偏离主题

　　典型失败案例：Topic-It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications andquality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree ordisagree with the statement

　　I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these importantqualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learnthese qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from manyplaces.

　　5、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式语法错误

　　典型失败案例：Topic-If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility andalso be punished

　　About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents are not right.Because teach child is parents responsibility. So we also punish parents too besides children isalso should.

　　6、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式过分简单

　　典型失败案例：Topic-The importance of environmental protection

　　This issue is surely very important, lets talk about it!

　　7、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式意思重复

　　典型失败案例：Topic-Your opinion on DINK families

　　My opinion on DINK families is that DINK families is not a good thing. And it is a bad thing.It brings no benefits to our society and it is even sometimes harmful to our society.

　　8、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式胡乱翻译

　　典型失败案例：Topic 1-Is it good to have a large family

　　I think it is good to have a large family. Because we Chinese believe a sentence: Manysons, many lucks

　　9、托福作文中需要避免的开头方式观点武断

　　典型失败案例：Topic1-The importance of confidence

　　In my opinion, confidence is the most important thing for a person. All the successfulpeople in the world are full of confidence. While those people who dont have confidence,they all have failed.

　　Topic 2 - The solution to the traffic problem

　　I think to solve the traffic problem, very easy! For those who dont obey the traffic rules,we should put all of them into prison. If we do that, Im sure there will be no traffic problemany more.

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