灾难性话题作文
在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中,大家都尝试过写作文吧,作文一定要做到主题集中,围绕同一主题作深入阐述,切忌东拉西扯,主题涣散甚至无主题。那要怎么写好作文呢?下面是小编精心整理的灾难性话题作文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
灾难性事件是指战争,火灾,水灾,旱灾,地震,意外,事故(如交通事故,空难等)。
1.事件名称
disaster; catastrophe大灾难; air crash空难; snow disaster雪灾; flood; drought; earthquake; an active volcano活火山; a big fire; tsunami海啸; storm; typhoon; hurricane; sandstorm; financial crisis金融危机; energy/food crisis粮食/能源危机; traffic accidents; robbery; murder; theft盗窃; commit suicide; burglar偷盗; thief; robber
2.表示发生
一场战争、地震爆发……
(2) the earthquake /accident …地震、事故发生于……
(3) An earthquake the district.这地区受到地震的袭击。
3.表示起因这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。起火的原因是由于疏忽。 someone dropped a lighted cigarette.
这火灾是由于有人丢落燃着的香烟而引起的'。
句式:(1)…caused great damage to…;……对……造成重大损失暴风雨毁坏了数百家房屋房子在火灾中都烧毁了许多房子被洪水冲走了地震过去后,水,电,气全都被切断了
(6) We don’t know how many houses我们不知道有多少城镇被震毁,但我们知道很多人失去了他们的家园。发生于1998年的特大洪灾造成了巨大损失。这次事故阻碍交通达到一个小时,造成8万美元的经济损失。
估计这次雪灾超过5百亿元的损失
5.表示人员伤亡
词汇: get killed; injure; lose one’s life;cause … deaths/ injured/missing
句式:(1) Many people were injured/killed in the fire/accident/war/air crash.
许多人死于这场火灾、事故,战争,空难Sichuan province.因为四川的这场大地震,几万人失去了宝贵的生命。结果,那座三层楼的楼房被毁坏,50人死亡,200多人受伤。
(4) 1976年7月28日中国唐山发生了7.8级的大地震,造成24.2万人死亡、超过80万人受伤、30,000人失踪及巨大经济损失.
6.表示过程与处理
词汇:send sh to hospital; call in the police; call for a doctor; call an ambulance ; donate/collect money to; call on sb to do sth
句式:(1) A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The fire lasted about
two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.闹市区的一座办公楼失火.
大火持续了两个多小时,最终在下午被扑灭。
幸运的是,受伤的群众被立刻送去医院.
7、基础写作
假如你是校报的记者,请根据以下内容,写一篇关于东北特大洪水的报道。
写作要求:只能使用五个句子表达全部内容
评分标准:句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
A severe earthquake hit Ludian County, in Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province on August 3, 2014, causing about 1,088,400 suffering from the disaster , 615 deaths, 114 missing and 3,143 injured. It is said that the earthuake has been the strongest in Yunnan in 18 years . yuan. / As is more than 46 million yuan.hundreds of buildings, traffic problems and the shortage of electricity supply. Fortunately, thousands of soldiers and local people are sparing no efforts in the rescue work and the reconstruction work after the disaster is under way in good order.
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