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考研英语作文最重要的七课(超强整理)
Lesson one
N（名词）
一个礼仪之邦： a land of manners and propriety（礼节）. 大学生：young adults in the Ivory Tower 老年人：senior citizens（前面不加the） 年轻人：young folks
中年妇女：a lady in her middle adulthood
来自各地的人：people from four corners of the nation(planet：行星) 成功者：high achievers
乐观精神：the optimistic spirit 积极心态：positive mental attitude 一个严重的问题：a grave problem 伟大复兴：great revival V（动词）
求职：seek employment
把...作为最重要的事：put....above all else 在社会上往上爬：move up the social ladder 找到一份体面的工作：land a decent job 重视：place emphasis on ..... P（短语/句型）
很困难做某事：It is far from easy to do sth 某人涌入某地：sb swarm into sp
越来越多的人：a growing share of people
融入当地社会：merge into the local community
非常明显：It is all too obvious that....（all too:非常） 在过去很多年中：over the past decades
如果....，....很可能将.....：If .....,chances may be that.......will........ 非常重要的事就是去做....：What is critically important is to do..... A（状语）
进入大学三年了，......：Three years into college,...... 刚刚进大学，.....：fresh into college,..... 刚刚出大学，......：fresh out of college,......
改革开放三十多年来，......：Thirty-plus years into the reform and opening up,...... 为了扭转这个不好的趋势：To reverse this unfavorable trend,.....
素材句1：
Though having made great economic strides over the past decades,china ,an ancient land with a splendid civilization 解剖：stride：进展 span：跨越
be sinking into：陷入
素材句2：Young adults in the Ivory Tower are supposed to take the leading role in fighting fiercely against piracy. 解剖：be supposed to do ：应该做...；take the leading role in V-ing ：起带头作用 fight fiercely against：猛烈地对抗；piracy：盗版
N（名词）
许多学生：most students,if not all,.....（if not all 不译） 世界知名大学：world-renowned university 知识产权：intellectual property rights 各级政府：governments at all levels V（动词）
培养才能：nurture talents
急需做....：urgently need to do..... 一直需要做....：long need to do .....
实施一些措施：implement some measures 落后于发达国家：lag behind advanced nations
在健康发展的路上：be on a track of healthy development 在A与B之间找到平衡：strike a balance between A and B 对...产生严重影响：generate a grave impact on..... 对...构成威胁：pose a threat to（接名词） 有很长一段路要走：have a long way to go
抓住每一次机会做....：seize every chance to do sth
带来很多不好的结果：bring about a string of unfavorable consequences 起带头作用：take the leading role in doing sth P（短语/句型）
主要因为....：chiefly because......（+句子） 应该做....：be supposed to do..... A（状语）
为了成为....：in a bid to emerge as..... 在我们人生旅途中：in our life journey 迅速地：V+at a fast pace
作为....的中坚力量：as the backbone of..... 在很多方面：in many facets
更糟糕的是，....：What makes matters worse,......（接句子）
素材句1：China has long needed to pour more resources into boosting its cultural soft power. 解剖：pour A into B：把A倾注到B上 boost：提升
soft power：软实力
素材句2：We have long needed to take a serious look at the negative impacts produced by Globalization.
素材句3：Only if this trend is reversed can China be on a track of healthy development. 解剖：only if ：只有 素材句4：Far too many firms put economic benefits above all else,a worrying situation that we urgently need to take moves to reverse.
解剖：far too many ：很多；take moves：采取措施
N（名词）
普通人：the pack
个人特质：the personal attribute 各种各样的：a diversity of 大量的： a host of /a wealth of 很多人：a multitude of folks V（动词）
被合理解决：be properly handled 跟上：keep pace with
倾向于做....：be prone to doing sth 忽视：lose sight of
参加：be getting involved in.....
极大推动：provide a huge boost to （介词to） P（短语/句子） 在一个....时代，：in an age when .....（接句子） 在一个...社会里：in a society where......（接句子） .....很常见：sth is nothing new
....不足为奇：sth is hardly surprising
.....的重要性再强调都不为过：the importance of.....can never be overemphasized. A（状语）
不努力：with no effort
在当今时代：in this day and age, 例如：for instance,....
难怪：small wonder（是状语，单独用都行） 素材句1：
The food safety problem is a quite serious problem in China,a worrying social headache that governments at all levels should pour more resources into fixing. 解剖：fixing：解决
素材句2：This worrying moral crisis ,if not properly handled ,would ruin the nation. 素材句3：We have a long way to go before emerging as a truly advanced nation. 解剖：emerge as：成为
素材句4：In an age when far too many folks only center on economic benefits ,a host of traditional core values are something of the past. 解剖：center on ：关注
are something of the past ：是不存在的东西（不存在了）
素材句5：In a nation where most people ,if not all ,lose sight of the importance of innovation , clone products are nothing new.
素材6：Far too many folks dream of tasting success effortlessly. 解剖：taste success：取得成功 effortlessly=with on effort
素材7：persistence prevails：坚持就是胜利；optimism prevails：乐观就是胜利
N（名词）
普通人：ordinary people 公众：the general public
一个具体的例子：a concrete example 监管机制：regulatory mechanism V（动词）
处于危险境地：be on the cliff 值得深思：be worth pondering 没有选择：have no option 半途而废：give up halfway 重视：place a high value on
认真对待这个问题：take this problem seriously P（短语/句子）
人们有分歧：people are divided
有志者事竟成：nothing is tough to a willing mind A（状语）
千方百计：in a hundred and one ways 全世界：the world over（直接用） 在中国：around the Chinese landscape
在....的共同努力之下：under the joint efforts of
素材句1：
In this day and age ,a multitude of folks lose sight of the critical importance of striking a balance between studies and recreational activities .Small wonder. 解剖：recreational：娱乐的 素材句2：
解剖：chronic：慢性的，习惯性的；work out：解决；solution：解决，溶解 素材句3：
The government should alert the general public to the growing threat of environmental deterioration. 解剖：alert：提醒；deterioration：恶化 素材句4：
A proper regulatory mechanism should be in place to put this worsening trend under control. 素材句5：
An appropriate regulatory mechanism ,on my personal level ,would provide a huge boost to the healthy development of the industry.
解剖：on my personal level ：在我看来
素材句6：Only by combined efforts from people from all walks of life ,can the nation be on a faster track of revival. 解剖：combined efforts：共同的努力；all walks of life：各行各业
Lesson five
N（名词）
同学：fellow students 班长：class president 榜样：role model
一个引人思考的问题：a thought-provoking problem V（动词）
抵制来自...的诱惑：resist the temptation from.... 成为....的牺牲品：fall prey to..... 从...中复苏：emerge from
直面问题：face up to problems 充满：be packed with 沉溺于：be indulged in 让座：give the seat up to sb
对....有强烈兴趣：take a keen interest in....
尽...最大努力做：do all in one’s power to do（前一个do不替换，后一个do代表动词） P（短语/句子）
对....来说情况也一样：It is also the case with+V-ing
是某人更httP://www.unjs.com/news/556E990D60E993A5.html深了解....：enable sb to gain a deeper understanding of.... A（状语）
在人生道路上：along the life path
在...影响之下：under the influence of .....
素材句1：
This trend has the potential to transform our nation in ways that may be fatal to us . 解剖：has the potential to do 有可能做......；fatal：致命的 素材句2：
Online shopping has revolutionized our life in ways that are beyond our imagination. 解剖：revolutionize：发动革命 素材句3：
On behalf of my fellow students,i venture to email you to ask for your help. 解剖：venture to do ：冒昧地做..... 素材句4：
People at the very top are bound to have some personal attributes that are rare among low achievers. 解剖：be bound to do ：一定做....；low achiever：平庸者
素材句5：Some top labels are employing social games to drive brand awareness.
解剖：label：品牌，标签；social games：社交游戏；employ：利用；brand awareness：品牌知名度 素材句6：Emerging as a global power again has long been a national dream. 解剖：emerge as：成为；
素材句7：
Lesson six
N（名词）
教学质量和设施：teaching quality and facilities. 城市居民：the city dwellers
一个好的未来：a promising future 网民：net citizens/surfers（复数） 网吧：cyber cafe
好坏掺半的事：a mixed blessing 不好的结果：ill consequences 求职者：job candidates V（动词）
花时间（钱）做...：devote time(money )to V-ing
把...放到最重要的位置：put... on the top of one’s agenda. 开阔眼界：expand one’s horizon
急剧改变：dramatically change（adv+V结构） 重视：attach importance to....（接名词性结构） 为...付出昂贵代价：pay dearly for it 积累经验：accumulate experience 消除：wipe out
放松一点....的标准：loose the standard a little bit P（短语/句子）
这与....形成鲜明对比：which stands in sharp contrast to....（接名词性结构）
现象的原因归因于：the reason for this phenomenon come down to .....（接名词性结构） 我们应该感到做....的紧迫需要：We should feel the pressing need to do sth 一个典型的例子就是：a good case in point is +（名词） 不可否认的事实是：it is an undeniable fact that..... A（状语）
在很大程度上： to a large extent 在人生的黄金期：in the prime of life 几年之后：after a couple of years 素材句1：
A positive mindset coupled with outstanding professional skills ,would prepare you for a promising career. 解剖：mindset：心态； couple with：结合；prepare sb for sth ：使某人准备好某物 promising：有前途的 素材句2：
Simply put ,we college students, as the backbone of the community ,should face up to this harsh reality and act to reverse it. 解剖：simply put：简而言之；harsh：严酷的 素材句3：
Ironically ,many young adults ,if not most,lavish too much money and time to worshipping stars,while devoting little time to matters related to their studies.
解剖：ironically：讽刺地；lavish：浪费；worship：崇拜 素材句4：
It is an undeniable fact that in this day and age far too many adolescents and young adults lack the sense of gratitude.(感激) 素材句5：
Over the past decades ,many Chinese auto brands put boosting quality on the top of their agenda .
Lesson seven
V（动词）
致力于做...：dedicate sb to V-ing 开夜车：burn the night oil
对....视而不见： turn a blind eye to sth 攻读一个学位：pursue a degree 交网友：make e-pals
做一名志愿者：serve as a volunteer 审视：gain an insight into.....
做出不懈努力：make unremitting efforts 做出艰苦努力：make painstaking efforts P（短语/句子）
问题的答案可以归结于：The answer to this question can be boiled down to +（名词） 做...是有价值的：It pays to do sth A（状语）
只说不做：instead of paying lip service 为了....缘故：for the sake of 由于：owing to+（名词） 在将来：in the days ahead
在激烈的竞争中：in the keen competitions
素材句1：
I firmly believe that the future is bound to witness the fruits of our combined efforts. 解剖：witness：见证；fruit：果实；combined efforts：共同的努力 素材句2：I firmly believe that a nation turning a blind eye to this harsh reality is bound to suffer setbacks in the days ahead. 素材句3:Some local auto plants that once paid dearly for losing sight of the importance of quality ,now pour a wealth of resources into ensuring the quality of their products.
素材句4：It will be much too late for us to take moves to reverse the trend when ill consequences begin to tell. 解剖：much too：太；tell：显现
素材句5：Thanks to advances in economy ,rural kids now have access to many opportunities that were denied them. 解剖：thanks to ：由于；have access to sth：可以得到....；deny：拒绝，否认
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