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感叹句讲解、练习及答案
在生活、工作和学习中，大家一定都接触过一些使用较为普遍的句子吧，从语气上分，句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。你所见过的句子是什么样的呢？以下是小编为大家收集的感叹句讲解、练习及答案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
【指点迷津】
◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！
◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
2. How +主语+谓语单项选择
一、单项选择
1．______ clever the boy is!
A．How B．What C．What a
2．________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
3．_________they had _________with each other over a cup of coffee!
A. How fun, chatting B. What fun, chatting
C. What a fun, chatting D. What a fun, chatted
4． lovely the squirrel is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
5．_______a beautiful car! Ive never seen it before．
A．What B．Which C．How D．Whether
6．______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
7．_____ lovely dog!
A. How B. What a C. What
8．_________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
9．Look! playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
10．---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.
A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad
11．—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.
—____________exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
1
12．--- Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?
--- exciting news!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13．______ good news they told us yesterday!
A. How a B. How C. What D. What a
14．- ______ amazing program The Voice of China is!
- Yes. There are ______ many people who like to watch it.
A. What； such B. How； so C. What an； so D. How； such
15．--- ______ hard work you have done!
--- It’s very kind of you to say so.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
16．______terrible the weather is these days!
A. What B. What a C. How
17．_________ wonderful time we have had!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
18．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ________________ is !
A. will be held ； exciting a news B. will taken place ； an exciting news
C. will be taken place ； exciting the news D. will hold； an exciting news
19．--- good time we had at the party last night!
--- Yes． It was exciting party that I would never forget it．
A．What； so B．How； such C．What a； such an D．How a； so an
20．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
21．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
22．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you are.
A. what B. how C. when D. where
23．o_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!
A. How B. What C. Hw a D. What a
24． useful invention(发明) the computer is!
A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an
25．—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!
—Yes, all the students were very excited．
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
2
26．---He got a full mark in the last exam. ---Oh, ______ he is!
A. how a clever B. what a clever guy
C. what clever D. what clever guy
27．________ great progress Little Jack has made! He made ______ few careless mistakes in the final.
A. How； so B. What an ； so C. What； so D. What； such
28．______ beautiful music!
A. What an B. How C. What D. What a
29．—__________ hard work you have done!
— It’s very kind of you to say so.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
30． great fun it is! And good time they are having!
A. What, what a B. What a, how C. How a, how D. How, how a
31．________delicious food it is!
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
32．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test! ——Wow!______________ he has made!
A. How great the progress B. What a great progress
C. How great progress D. What http://www.unjs.com/news/55A4175CCB8F8AAA.htmlgreat progress
33．______ good time they have!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
34．_____exciting the news is!
A.What an B.What C.How D.How an
35． __________from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. What a long way it is
C. How long way is it D. What a long way is it
36．_____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news.
A. What a, such a B. How, so C. What, such D. How, so a
37．—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan?
—Of course! ___________ beautiful voice she has!
—I agree.
A. What B. What a C .How D. How a
38．___________nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
39．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.
—Wow, !
3
A. how excited the news is B. what an excited news
C. how exciting news D. what exciting news
40．—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS. — wonderful news it is!
A. How B. What an C. How a D. What
41．— ________ fine weather it is today!
— Let’s go for a picnic.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
42．________ the small town is!
A. What beautiful B. What a beautiful
C. How beautifully D. How beautiful
43．_____ good time we are having!
A. What B.What a C.How D.How a
44．“It’s a piece of good news.” “Yes. good news it is!”
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
45. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.
A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is
46. _______ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun B. What great fun
C. How a great fun D. What a great fun
47. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
48. What _______ fine weather we have these days!
A. a B. the C. / D. an
49. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
50. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
51. _______ great time we had last week!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
52. _______ man he is!
A. What strange a B. How a strange
C. What a strange D. What strange
53. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
4
54. _______ the soup tastes!
A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well
答案：
1---5. ABBBA. 6---10. CBCBD. 11---15. AACCA. 16---20. CDACB. 21---25. DADAB. 26---30. BCCAA. 31---35.DDDCB. 36---40.CABAD. 41---45.ADBAD. 46---50.BBCBC. 51---54.DCAA.
【拓展知识】
中考书面表达写作指导：感叹句句型
句型一：What +名词+主语+谓语!
What a shame! 真倒霉!
What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!
What fools they are! 他们多傻啊!
What nonsense! 真是胡说八道!
注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词；如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词；而第三句中的fools为复数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词；第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型二：What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!
What a slow train this is! 这列火车开得多慢呀!
What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!
注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词；如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词；而第三句中的boys为复数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词；第四句中的weather是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型三：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
How nice! 多好呀!
How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!
How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽!
句型四：How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多高的孩子啊!
How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊!
注意：这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词，不能是复数名词，也不能是不可数名词，且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。
句型五：How +主语+谓语!
How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!
How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!
这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。如第一句可视为在how之后省略了副词hard，第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much。
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