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“Make”集中营
在初中英语里,”make”是一个很常用的词,用法及词义较多,下面谈一谈它的用法。
1 表示“做,制作,整理”
make paper 造纸
make a toy plane 做玩具飞机
make a loud noise 发出很大的响声
make bed 整理床铺
2 表示“获得,赢得;引起,使得”
make money 挣钱
make a live 谋生
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
3 与某些名词连用,意义上等于相对应的动词
make a telephone call = call phone 打电话
make an answer = answer回答
make a decision = decide 决定
4 常用短语
(1)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
eg. Our teachers make us do a lot of homework everyday.
我们的老师让我们每天做很多作业。
(2)make sb.+adj. 是某人处于adj.的状态
eg.①Studying makes me happy.
学习让我快乐。
②This story made us sad.
这个故事使我们难过。
(3)make sb.+名词(表示职位的名词) 使某人成为…
eg.We made him our headmaster.
我们选他为我们的校长。
(4)make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth. 为某人做某事
eg. ①Leaves make food for the plant.
叶子为植物提供营养。
②My mother makes three meals for me everyday.
我妈妈每天为我做三顿饭。
(5)make it+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth. 使某人做某事…
eg. The Internet makes it easier for us to do many things at home instead of going out.
互联网使我们足不出户就可以更轻松的做很多事。
(6)make…with… 用……制作
eg.The plants make food with leaves.
植物用叶子制造营养。
(7)sth.+be made+of(成品中能看出原材料)由……制成/form(成品中看不出原材料)由……制成/in+地点. 在某地制造/into.被制成……/by+人.由某人制作.
eg. ①The desk is made of wood.
桌子由木头制成。
②Wine is made from grapes.
葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
③My watch was made in Beijing.
我的手表在北京制造。
④This piece of clothing will be made into clothes.
这块布将被做成衣服。
⑤This toy plane was made by my father.
这个玩具由我父亲制成。
(8)人+made sth.+of/from人用……制作……(与of的区别同7. )/in.人在某地制作…/into.人把……制成……
①We make windows of wood.
我们用木头做窗户。
②We make beer from wheat.
我们用小麦造酒。
③People make bikes in Beijing.
人们在北京做自行车。
④We can make glass into glasses.
我们可以把玻璃制成玻璃杯。
5 用下列make短语填空
make…into…;make…from…;be made of;be made from;be made by;be made in;
(1)People often________glass_______bottles.
(2)Books________wood.
(3)This desk________wood,too.
(4)The nice watch________Shanghai.
(5)The toy plane________his little brother last week.
(6)They often________cakes________flour.
(7)Suger________the stem of the sugarcane(甘蔗).
Keys:1.make…into…; 2.are made from; 3.is made of; 4.is made in; 5.was made by; 6.made…from; 7.is made from。
6 汉译英
(1)面包是由面粉做成的。
Bread is made________flour.
(2)这支笔产自于上海。
This pen was made________Shanghai.
(3)这块布料将被做成衣服。
The piece of cloth will be made________clothes.
(4)这个大盒子是由木头做成的。
This big box was made________wood.
(5)这件连衣裙是我自己做的。
The dress was made________myself.
(6)奶油是用牛奶制成的。
Butter is made________milk.
(7)他们用葡萄造酒。
They make wine________grapes.
(8)这棵植物能做成中药。
The plant can be made________Chinese medicine.
(9)这艘大木船是你父亲做的吗?
Was the big wooden ship made________your father?
(10)这副眼镜由玻璃做的。
The pair of glasses is made________glass.
Keys:1.of; 2.in; 3.into; 4.of; 5.by; 6.from; 7.from; 8.into; 9.by; 10.of
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