初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

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初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

  感叹句是初中英语语法学习的中重点,更是每年中考必考的考点,看似简单的感叹句,可它的.考点并不是很容易的,有很多同学在这方面上丢分,主要原因,还是对考点掌握不够全面,不够准确。下面是小编帮大家整理的初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

  感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

  一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

  1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:

  What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

  What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

  2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:

  What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

  What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

  3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:

  What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

  What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!

  二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

  1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如: How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!

  How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

  2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:

  How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

  3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:

  How time flies! 光阴似箭!

  三 陈述句巧变感叹句

  在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。

  “一断” 即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分。如:

  He works hard. → He works / hard.

  He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.

  “二加” 即在第二部分前加上how(强调形容词、副词)或what(强调名词)。如:

  He works(how)hard.

  He is(what)a good worker.

  “三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。如: How hard he works!

  What a good worker he is!

  如:

  How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!

  四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。 如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)

  五、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:

  ① What a hot day it is!

  How hot the day is !

  多么热的天气呀!

  ② What tall buildings they are!

  How tall the buildings are!

  多么高的楼房呀!

  ③ What bad weather it is!

  How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀!

  ④ What bright sunshine it is!

  How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀!

  六、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

  如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!

  ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!

  ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!

  ④ How cool! 好凉快呀!

  ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了!

  附一:感叹句记忆口诀

  感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。

  形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。

  名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。

  感叹句专项练习

  一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

  1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!

  2).________cute dog it is!

  3).________ interesting the story is!

  4).________ bad the weather in England is!

  5).________ honest boy Tom is !

  6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

  7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!

  8).________ exciting news youve brought us!

  9).________cool your new car is!

  10).________ scary these tigers are!

  二、选择填空。

  1. _______ fast the boy ran!

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

  A. How, how B. What, what

  C. How, what D. What, how

  3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

  1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!

  2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!

  3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句) _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!

  4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)

  _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!

  _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

  5. The students are listening very carefully.

  ________ ________ the students are listening!

  答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,

  What, What a, What, How, How

  二、BAACA CACAC

  三、1. How fast

  2. How exciting

  3. How beautiful

  4. What a useful, How useful the

  5. How carefully

  What a funny time to eat breakfast!

  1) what a/an;

  是不

  what。

  2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s

  how就OK了。如:

  例句1:What a he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!

  单数名词

  例句2: they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!

  复数名词

  例句3: it is! 多么冷的天气啊!

  不可数名词

  例句4:这男孩多好啊!

  乱糟糟

   how. 例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊! /

  副词 (what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)

  How time flies!

  How fast Liu Xiang runs

  打油诗一首:

  或what an

  形后若是不可数或名复数

  只用what就可以

  形容词后乱糟糟

  只写how就OK了

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