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初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案(通用10份)
感叹句是初中英语语法学习的中重点,更是每年中考必考的考点,看似简单的感叹句,可它的考点并不是很容易的,有很多同学在这方面上丢分,主要原因,还是对考点掌握不够全面,不够准确。下面是小编为你整理了初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案,希望能帮助到您。
初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案 1
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is!
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news youve brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, howB. What, what
C. How, whatD. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的`感叹句:
1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
答案:
一、What,What a, How, How,What an,
What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!
感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东:
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:
例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!
形容词 单数名词
例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!
形容词 复数名词
例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!
形容词 不可数名词
例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!
形容词 乱糟糟
★★★ 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.
例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!
副词 (what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)
How time flies!
初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案 2
一、单项选择
1. __________ exciting news! We will have a __________ holiday after theexam.
A. What an; two months B. How an; two months
C. What; two—month D. How; two months’
2. —_____ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?
—That sounds great!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
3. —______ a nice day!
— ______.
A. How; Sois it. B. What; So is it.
C. What;So it is.
4. ______children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Liclean the house every day.
A. Hownice B. How brave
C. What nice D. What brave
5._______an exciting basketball match! Miami Heatbeat New York Knicks at last.
A.How B.What C.That D.So
6.What______news it is!Nobody______ it.
A. a surprising, believes B. surprising, believes
C. a surprised, believe D. surprised, believe
7.______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
二. 把下列句子改为感叹句:用what(what a/an)与 how填空
1. Tom has strong arms. →___________ strong arms Tom has!
2. The pyramids are made of huge stones. →_________huge stones thepyramids are made of!
3. The cake is delicious →__________delicious the cake is!
4. This kind of flower smells nice. → ________nice this kind of flowersmells!
5. Time flies fast. →___________ fast time flies!
三.翻译句子
1.多么聪明的小男孩啊!
2.他工作多么努力啊!
3.她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!
4. 这是一棵多么高的树啊!
5.这是一个多么美丽的城市啊!
6.今天天气多好啊!
7.它是一件多么好的`礼物啊!
8.她多么细心啊!
9.他跑得多快啊!
10.光阴似箭!
四、中考真题
1. 【湖南省湘西苗族自治州】—____________ fine it is today!Let’s go for a walk.
—That sounds good. Let’s go.
A. What B. How C. Which
2. 【甘肃省天水市】____________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
3 【四川省广元市】____________ fine weather it is!
A. What a B. How C. What
4. 【广东省中考】____________ smart the driverless car is! I reallywant to have one.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
5. 【黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.
—____________!
A. What bright it is
B. How bright they are
C. What bright they are
6.【贵州省贵阳市】—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.
—___________ excellent she is!
A. What an B. What C. How
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择
1【答案】C news是不可数名词,用what
2【答案】C day是可数名词单数,用what a
3【答案】C day是可数名词单数,用what a;
So it is.为So+陈述句,表示“肯定,赞同前面说过的话”,指的是一件事。(本句)
So is it.为So+倒装句,表示“前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物”,指的是两件事。
4【答案】C children是可数名词复数,用what
5【答案】B an exciting basketball match为名词短语,用what
6【答案】B news是不可数名词,用what;不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
7【答案】B 考查感叹句的用法, fun为形容词,用how来
二. 把下列句子改为感叹句:
1. What 2. What
3. How 4. How 5. How
三、翻译句子
1.What a clever boy he is!
2.How hard he works!
3.What an interesting story she told!
4.How tall a tree itis!
5.What a beautiful cityit is!
6.What fine weather it is today!
7.What a nice present it is!
8.How careful she is!
9.How fast he runs!
10.How time flies!
四、中考真题参考答案
1. B【解析】!fine是形容词,用how
2. B【解析】exciting news为不可数名词短语,用what
3. C【解析】fine weather为不可数名词短语,用what
4. D【解析】smart是形容词,用how
5. B【解析】how句型“how+形容词+代词/the 名词+be”。
6.C【解析】excellent是形容词,,用how,
初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案 3
1. ________ she has invented for us!
A. What useful invention
B. How a useful invention
C. What a useful invention
2.----We are building the subway in Wuxi now.
-----Wow, __________________!
A. What an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. What exciting news D. how exciting news
3.______ great fun they had singing and dancing last Sunday night!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
4.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature(文学) last year. _______ excellent he is!
A. How B. What
C. How an D. What an
5. water it is!
A.What a clean B.What clean
C.How clean D. How clean a
6. it was yesterday because of the storm!
A. What a bad weather B. What bad weather
C. How bad a weather D. How bad weather
7.一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!
一_______teacher she is!
A. How patient B. What patient
C. How a patient D. What a patient
8. _______ dangerous the animals are!
A. What a B. What
C. How a D. How
9.—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting.
—_____ good boys they are!
A.a; What a B. an; How C. an; What
10. _____ day it is! -Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
A. How windy B. How wet
C. What a lovely D. What a rainy
11.—— Hurry up! It’s time to leave.
—— Ok, _______.
A. I’m coming B. I’ll come C. I come
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
试题分析:感叹句的结构有三种:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选C。
考点:考查感叹句的用法。
2.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--现在我们正在无锡修建一个地铁。--哇,多么令人兴奋的新闻!分析:考查感叹句的用法:新闻是不可数名词,因此用引导词what.故选 C
考点:考查感叹句的用法。
3.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上周日晚上他们唱的跳的多么有趣啊!1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。 2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意,故选D
考点:考查感叹句的用法。
4.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:去年莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。他是多么优秀!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,所以选A。
考点:考查感叹句。
5.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:多么干净的水啊!分析:考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!分析:本句的核心词为名词,故选 B
考点:考查感叹句的用法。
6.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:因为暴风雨昨天的天气真糟糕啊!这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据语境可知,weather是不可数名词,故选B。
考点:考查感叹句。
7.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--看!那位老师正在一遍又一遍地给学生讲解!--她是多么有耐心的老师啊!分析:考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 故选D
考点:考查感叹句的用法。
8.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:多么危险的.动物啊!分析:感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题中心词为dangerous,因此用引导词how.故选D。
考点:考查感叹句。
9.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我听说他们积极参加了学校的运动会。--他们是多么好的男孩子。分析:考查固定短语take an active part in积极参加;考查感叹句的用法,what修饰名词或名词短语:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!分析:核心词为可数名词boy,因此用感叹词what.故选C
考点:考查冠词和感叹词的用法。
10.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:多么可爱的日子!让我们去享受阳光吧。感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,day是一个可数名词,所以选C。
考点:考查感叹句。
11.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——快点!到了离开的时候了。——好的。我这就来。表示位置移动的动词像come,go,leave,fly等,用现在进行时表示一般将来时。故选A。
考点:考查时态的用法。
初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案 4
一、单选题
1.______ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林书豪)is! I really love this talented guy.
A. How
B. What
C.How a
D. What an
2. — The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.
— ______good news to us!
A.What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
3. ________ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
4. ______ deliciousfoodmy mothercooksevery day!
A.What a
B.What
C. How
5. ________ interesting book it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What an
D. How a
6. ---______________ nice dress it is !
--- Thank you!
A, What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
7. —Did you enjoy the party last night?
—Very much. ______wonderful the party was!
A.What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
8 .— How is the movie“Snow White and the Huntsman” ?
— _____wonderful movie it is!
A.How
B. How a
C. What a
9. —______ weather! It’s raining
—Bad luck! We can’t go climbingtoday.
A. What bad
B. How bad
C. What fine
10. —This math problem is so difficult that only she can work it out.
—_____ clever the girl is!
A. How
B.What a
C. What
二. 把下列句子改为感叹句:用what(what a/an)与 how填空
1.His handwriting is good. → _____________ good his handwriting is!
2. These photos are nice. →______________ nice these photos are!
3. Betty sings well. → _______ well Betty sings!
4. They are working hard. →__________hard they are working!
5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this.
→______________disappointed Jenny was when she sawthis.
6. It is a wonderful concert →____________a wonderful concert it is!
7. The young man speaks English well. →____________well the young manspeaks English!
8. He works hard at his lessons. →___________ hard he works at his lessons!
9. They are beautiful flowers. →_____________ beautiful flowers they are!
10. It is a difficult problem. →____________a difficult problem it is !
·参考答案·
一、单项选择
1.D excellent basketball player是可数名词短语,用what,又excellent开头发原音,故冠词要用an
2.A news是不可数名词,用what
3.C wonderful 是形容词,用how
4.B food是不可数名词,用what
5.C interesting book为可数名词,前用what,interesting元音开头,加an
6.A nice dress为可数名词短语,前用what,单数前用a
7.B wonderful为形容词,其前面要用how
8.C wonderful movie为可数名词短语,所以开头要用what,前面要加a
9.A weather是不可数名词,用what;根据答语中Bad luck!可知天气很糟糕,故选A。
10.A clever为形容词,使用how
二. 把下列句子改为感叹句:
1. How.
2. How
3. How
4. How
5. How
6. What
7. How
8. How
9.What
10. What
初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案 5
一、选择题
1. _______ girl she is!
A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright
2. _______ weather we have today!
A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
3. ________ careless he is! A. What B. How
C. So much D. How much
4. ________ from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it
D. What a long way it is
5. Oh, John, _________ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
6. ___________ useful work they have done!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
7. __________ nice picture you gave me!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
8.__________ exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.
A. What an, a B. what, a
C. How an, the D. How; the
9. – An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday.
--__________ terrible news!
A. How a B. What a
C. How D. What
10. –Dad, do you like my picture?
-- __________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!
A. What a strong boy B. How careful
C. How wonderful D. What a brave boy
11. —Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手). —Wow,__________ !
A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man
12. What it is! Its__________
A. nice day B. nice weather C. a nice weather
13. __________Mrs Smith is!
A. How kind woman B. What a kind woman
C. What kind woman D. How a kind woman
14.__________ piece of important information we have got!
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
15.__________ is running!
A. How fast a boy B. How fast boy
C. What fast the boy D. How fast the boy
二. 把下列的句子改为感叹句。
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____________ ______________ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→ _____________ ____________ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_______________ ______________ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→______________ __________ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→______________ _________ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→________________ ______________ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→__________ a ___________ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→___________ __________ _____________ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→___________ _____________ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→____________ _____________ __________ life they live!
【答案】
选择:
1—5:CDBDC 6—10:ACBDC 11—15:BBBAD
把下列句子改为感叹句:
1. What a
2. What fine
3. What a
4. How hard
5. How wonderfully
6. How well
7. What good 18. What a bad
9. How lovely
10. What a happy
初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案 6
一、用what或how填空。
1. _______ wonderfully they swim!
2. _______ an interesting lesson the students are having!
3. _______ brave the Chinese people are!
4. _______ beautiful dresses these are!
5. _______ nice air it is!
6. _______ interesting a story it is!
7. _______ he wished that chang’e could come back!
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。(答案不唯一)
1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.
B: ___________________________
2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man.
B: ___________________________
3.A: The cat is very happy.
B: ___________________________
4.A: The tractor is going very slowly.
B: ___________________________
5.A: He is very lucky.
B: ___________________________
6.A: It is a wet day today.
B: ___________________________
7. A: They started early.
B: ___________________________
8.A: They waited a long time.
B: ___________________________
9.A: He is wearing a large shirt.
B: ___________________________
10.A: The dolphin is playing happily.
B: ___________________________
三、单项选择。
1.—_______ sweet music! Do you like it?
—Mm, it _______ beautiful!
A. How; listens B. How a; sounds
C. What a; listens D. What; sounds
2._________ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.
A. How bad B. How good
C. What good D. What bad
3.______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.
A. How interesting
B. How an interesting
C. What interesting
D. What an interesting
4.—A number of people _______ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.
—_______ terrible it is!
A. were; How B. was; How
C. were; What D. was; What
5.—On Bill’s 14th birthday, his friends had a surprise party for him.
—______ lucky boy!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How is
---参考答案---
一、1.How 2.What a 3.How 4.What 5.What 6.How 7.How
二、⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing!
⒉ What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is !
⒊ How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!
⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!
⒌ How lucky he is!
⒍ What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!
⒎ How early they started!
⒏ What a long time they waited!
⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!
⒑ How happily the dolphin is playing!
三、1.D 2.C3.D 4.A5.A
初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案 7
1.(2020贵州黔东南州)34.—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.—________proud we Chinese feel!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
2.(2020山东滨州)12.—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—________talented boy he is!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
3.(2020四川广元)15.—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?
—Oh, ________exciting news!
A.how B.what an C.what
4.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)7.— ________ wonderful the music is!
—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.
A.How B.What a C.How a
5.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)15.—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (发射) successfully yesterday?
—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made.
A.What B.What a C.How
6.(2020黑龙江大庆)14.“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.
A.What great mistakes B.How big mistakes C.What great progress D.How great progress
7.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))12.________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.
A.How B.What C.What an
8.(2020贵州安顺)10.—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.
— ________ amazing it is!
A.How B.What C.What an
9.(2020黑龙江绥化市)6.__________ interesting stories they are!
A.What an B.How C.What
10.(2020湖北鄂州)3.—________ unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A.What B.What an C.What a D.How
11.(2020湖南益阳)5.____ _________beautiful city!
____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.
A.How B.What C.What a
12.(2020辽宁营口)14.— _______ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.
— That sounds really interesting.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
13.(2020山东菏泽)8.—He can pick up the table with one hand.
—________ strong boy he is!
A.How B.What C.What a
14.(2020四川乐山)9.—____________ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.
A.What a B.What C.How
15.(2020四川遂宁)7.—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?
—Sounds good! Let’s go.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
16.(2020海南)19.—Look , that is Tower bridge!
—Wow, _________great bridge it is!
A.what B.how C.what a
17.(2020云南昆明)12.—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
18.(2020湖北恩施)12.—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl?
—________clever girl!
A.How B.How a C.What a
19.(2020湖北黄石)4.—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System(北斗卫星导航系统)was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020.
—________exciting news it is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
20.(2020江苏扬州)4.________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
21.(2020江苏淮安)9.—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.
—_________ good news!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
22.(2020四川攀枝花)14.—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?
—Really? ________ good news!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
23.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)12.—It’s reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.
—________amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world.
A.How B.What C.What an
24.(2020山东东营)13.— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.
— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an
25.(2020湖南郴州)9.—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.
—________ smart they are!
A.What B.How C.What a
26.(2020广西梧州)14.—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam.
—________ exciting news!
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
27.(2020江苏宿迁)12.________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
28.(2020辽宁阜新)12.—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?
—Wow! ________ happy family!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
29.(2020广西玉林)7.—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.
—Yes, its spring now. _______nice season!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
30.(2020吉林长春)17._______ interesting movie it is! I really love it.
A.What B.What an C.How D.What a
31.(2020湖南株洲)4._________wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.
A.How B.What C.What a
32.(2020西藏)13.________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
33.(2020四川巴中)3.______ exciting news it is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
34.(2020山东济南)23.—Lets go to the amusement park after the exams!
—________ good idea!
A.How B.What C.What an D.What a
参考答案:
1.【答案】A【解析】句意:——中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延。——我们中国人太骄傲了!
考查感叹句。根据______ proud we Chinese feel!可知本题考查感叹句,感叹句的构成有两种,一是what引导的感叹句,修饰名词或名词短语;一是how引导的感叹句,修饰形容词或副词。本句的中心词是proud,形容词,所以应用how来引导感叹句,其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!故答案选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这个小男孩只有三岁,但他能记住大约50首诗。——他真是个有才华的男孩啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,修饰的中心词是可数名词单数boy,可用“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”句型表示;又因为talented首字母发辅音,故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道我们在5G上已经有很大的进展么?——喔,多么令人兴奋的消息!
考查感叹句。how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词;what引导感叹句后面接名词。句中news是不可数名词,表示“消息”,前面用what来引导感叹句,而且不需要用不定冠词an。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——多好听的音乐啊!——是的。忙碌一天后,它使我放松。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是形容词wonderful,应为“How+ adj +主语+谓语!”句型。故选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你知道昨天最后一颗北斗卫星发射成功吗?——多好的消息!所有的人民都为中国取得的成就感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是感叹句,句中省略了主语和谓语,news是不可数名词,所以这里符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!”的结构,故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意:“你取得的进步是多么大呀!但是你应该更加努力。”母亲对我说。
考查感叹句。根据But you should still work harder可知,此处指的是你取得的进步是多么大呀,本句为一句感叹句,适用于“What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!”结构,其中名词progress为不可数名词,故选C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个故事多么令人惊奇啊!我想再读一遍。
考查感叹句。“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”,其中主语the story前为形容词,应该用How引导的感叹句。故选A。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——平塘大桥是世界上最高的混凝土桥塔。——太惊人了!
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是形容词amazing,构成“How + adj. +主语+谓语!”句型,故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意:它们是多么有趣的故事啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句常用What或How引导,它们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中stories是复数形式,应用What引导。故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊!——是啊!这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战,也是对世界的挑战。
考查感叹句。感叹句常用What和How引导,它们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。句中year是可数名词单数形式,且unusual是元音//开头,应用an修饰。故选B。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——多么漂亮的一座城市!——是的。每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参观。
考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构,此句是一个感叹句,结构为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数。原句中beautiful是以辅音音素开头的形容词,city是可数名词单数,所以空格处填What a。故选C。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——今天我们上了一堂多么特别的课啊!我们学习了中国功夫。 ——听起来真的很有趣。
考查感叹句。根据句子结构,句中中心词是名词class,故应用感叹词what引导这一感叹句,A、B选项可排除。根据句意可知,此处指的是一堂特别的课,名词class意为“课时”为可数名词,故应用what a引导,故选D。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——他能一只手搬起桌子。——他好强壮!
考查感叹句。how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词;what引导感叹句后面接名词。strong boy是名词短语,用what引导感叹句。boy是可数名词的单数,前面用不定冠词a。故选C。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你搞得一团糟!——对不起,妈妈。我会马上清理它。
考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,句子主语是you,谓语是have made,而主语前有名词mess,构成短语make a mess弄脏乱,所以这里符合“what a+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构,故选A。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——多么热的天气!为什么不喝一杯冷饮?——听起来很棒!我们一起去吧。
考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构,原句是一个感叹句,结构为:how+形容词/副词+主谓;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓;what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词,weather是不可数名词,所以空格处填what。故选A。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看,那是塔桥!——哇,这是一个好大的桥!
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句的结构是“what+a/an+形容词名词+主语+谓语动词”;how引导的感叹句的结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。bridge是单数可数名词,用what引导感叹句,great前用不定冠词a。故选C。
17.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步!——确实如此。我们享受着现代科技的便利。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为“物”;how引导的感叹句,其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知,我们国家取得了多快的进步,这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步,指物,故应用what引导感叹句。另profress为不可数名词,其感叹句结构应为:What+形容词+不可数名词+其它!故选B。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能想象得到这些都是一个八岁的女孩之做出来的么?——多么聪明的'一个女孩啊!
考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词;what引导感叹句的结构是what+名词+主语+谓语动词。girl是名词,用what来引导感叹句,girl是可数名词,clever前用不定冠词a。故选C。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——北斗卫星导航系统最新一颗卫星在2020年6月23号成功发射了。——多么令人激动的消息啊!
考查感叹句。What多么;What an多么一则;How多么;How an多么一则。感叹句结构为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主谓),或者how+形容词/副词+(主谓);本句有名词news,不可数,不用an修饰。故选A。
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句,中心词为名词;how引导感叹句,中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting news”是名词短语,news是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,用what引导感叹句。故选A。
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——迪娜,下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。——多么好的消息啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构:“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What good news!”符合语法。故选A。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你知道我们队在篮球比赛中得了第一名吗?——真的吗?多好的消息呀!
考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构:“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What good news!”符合语法。故选A。
23.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——据报道雷神山医院在两周内就建成了。——多么令人吃惊啊!它向世界展示了中国速度。
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是感叹句,常用What或How引导,它们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。空后amazing是形容词,应用How修饰。故选A。
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们很快就会有两天半的周末。——多么令人兴奋的消息!我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。
考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词;what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。“exciting news”是名词短语,用what引导感叹句。news是不可数名词,exciting前面不需要用冠词。故选B。
25.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——看,那些大象跟着音乐在跳舞。——它们多么聪明啊!
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构是what+(a/an +形容词)名词+主语+谓语动词+其他;how引导的感叹句结构是how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词+其他。根据smart可知是形容词,此处用how引导感叹句。故选B。
26.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——期中考试结束后,我们要去娱乐世界。——多令人兴奋的消息!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What +a(an)+形容词+名词!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,根据句子结构可知,该句应用以what引导的感叹句,其中news为不可数名词,所以不能加不定冠词,故选B。
27.【答案】B
【解析】句意:多有用的字典啊!我想买一本。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为名词;how引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词,故应用what引导感叹句,其句式结构为:What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。故选B。
28.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看看吗?——哇!多么幸福的一个家庭啊!
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知,这里考查感叹句,常用What和How引导,它们的句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这句话中family是可数名词单数,故选D。
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看,植物是绿色的,花儿开了。——是的,现在是春天。多好的季节啊!
考查感叹句。分析语境可知,这里是感叹句;根据句意和空后nice season可知,这里用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主谓)!”的结构。形容词nice“美好的”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用a。故选C。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是一个多么有趣的电影!我真的喜欢它。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”;how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。“interesting movie”是名词,用what引导感叹句,movie是可数名词,interesting是元音音素开始的单词,前面用不定冠词an。故选B。
31.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这部电影多精彩啊!我想再看一遍。
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!“How +形容词或副词+(主谓)+其他!根据句子结构,wonderful形容词。该句适用“How +形容词或副词+(主谓)!”感叹句结构,故空格处应填入how引导感叹句,故选A。
32.【答案】D
【解析】句意:这些课是多么特别啊!关于绘画他们已经了解了很多。
考查感叹句。What引导感叹句的中心词是名词,How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。此处修饰形容词special,用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构,故选D。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!
考查感叹句,What+(a/an)+adj+主语+谓语!How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!因为news是不可数名词,故选A。
34.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——考试结束后我们去游乐园吧!——多好的主意啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是名词时,用“What (a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓!”结构;感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词时,用“How +形容词/副词+主谓!”结构。根据空后“good idea”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数idea,good以辅音音素开头,感叹句用“What a +形容词+名词+主谓!”结构。故选D。
初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案 8
1. ______ interesting the book is! I want to buy one, too.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
2. —______ nice day today!
—Yeah, let’s take a walk outside.
A. What a B. What C. How
3. —______ weather! Shall we go to the park?
—______. Let’s go.
A. What a fine; Sounds great B. What fine; Sounds great
C. What a fine; You’re right D. What fine; You are right
4. ____ great picture! Who painted(绘画) it?
A. HowB. WhatC. How a D. What a
5._____ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a
6. _______ the weather is today! We can’t go to school at all.
A. How badB. What a badC. What bad
7.—Hi, Linda. _______ a hot day! Let’s go swimming, OK?
—That’s a good idea!
A. How B. What C. / D. Which
8. ________ beautiful shoes they are!
A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What
9.—_______ you have!
—Thank you.
A. How beautiful dressB. What beautiful dressC. What a beautiful dress
10. _______ funny story!
A. HowB. WhatC. What a
11._______ nice time the Smiths had in China.
A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What
12.—________ nice dress it is !
—Thank you!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13. ______ good time we have had in the junior middle school!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
14.—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.
—Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. What B. How aC. What a
15. ____ exciting the school trip was!
A. WhatB. HowC. How a
16. ______ important news! Thank you for telling me.
A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How
17.—Look! _____ sunny day it is! How about going hiking?
—That’s a good idea.
A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a
18. ____ beautiful your coat is! Where did you get it?
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
19. ____ fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a
20. ______ clever the boy is!
A. How B. What C. What a
参考答案:
1.A 2.A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案 9
1.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A.WhatB.What a
C.HowD.What an
2.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
A.How boring
B.How wonderful
C.What a wonderful
D.What a boring
3.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A.WhatB.What a
C.HowD.What an
4.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.
A.HowB.What
C.What a
5.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—So it is.
A.How aB.How
C.What aD.What
6.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.
—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!
A.WhatB.How
C.What a
7.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)—_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.
A.WhatB.How
C.What a D.How a
8.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A.HowB.What a
C.What
9.(2022·海南·中考真题)— ________ beautiful poemHappy Rain on a Spring Nightis!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A.HowB.What a
C.What
10.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A.How time fly
B.What time fly
C.How time flies
D.What time flies
11.(2022·四川广元·中考真题)—Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station?
—Yes. ______ interesting it is!
A.HowB.How a
C.WhatD.What a
12.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A.WhatB.How a
C.HowD.What a
13.(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A.whatB.what a
C.what an D.how
14.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A.achieved; How
B.came true; How
C.achieved; What an
D.came true; What an
15.(2022·重庆·中考真题)_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A.WhoB.Why
C.WhatD.How
16.(2021·西藏·中考真题)________ awful weather it is! It’s raining again.
A.What an B.How an
C.HowD.What
17.(2021·山东济南·中考真题)—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?
—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!
A.what aB.what an
C.whatD.how
18.(2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.
A.WhatB.What a
C.HowD.How a
19.(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)On April 29, China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan. ________ exciting news!
A.How an B.What an
C.HowD.What
20.(2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Compared to the Western countries, _________ safe it is to live in China!
A.whatB.what a
C.howD.what an
21.(2021·湖南株洲·中考真题)________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies.
A.WhatB.What a
C.How
22.(2021·上海·中考真题)________ amazing the filmHi, Momis! Mother’s love always touches my heart.
A.How anB.How
C.What anD.What
23.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Have you heard that China’s explorer (探测器) has landed on Mars (火星)?
—Really? ________ exciting news!
A.WhatB.How
C.What an
24.(2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?
—Wow! ________ happy family!
A.What a B.How a
C.What
25.(2021·贵州毕节·中考真题)_________ smart the driverless car is!
A.What a B.How a
C.WhatD.How
26.(2021·广西玉林·中考真题)—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—_______ good idea it is!
A.WhatB.How
C.What a D.What an
27.(2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A.WhatB.What a
C.HowD.How a
28.(2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was!
A.What aB.How a
C.HowD.What
29.(2021·辽宁营口·中考真题)—Look! The kids are playing on the playground.
—________ great time they are having!
A.WhatB.How
C.What a D.How a
30.(2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A.WhatB.What a
C.HowD.How a
31.(2021·四川凉山·中考真题)—Ivy, ________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always say that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A.howB.what
C.what a D.what an
32.(2021·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A.How a B.How
C.What a D.What
33.(2021·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—________ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination!
—Yes. Let’s go together.
A.WhatB.What a
C.How
34.(2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.
—Oh, ________ exciting news!
A.what aB.how a
C.whatD.how
35.(2021·吉林·中考真题)________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!
A.HowB.What
C.What a
36.(2022·四川乐山·二模)Compared to the Western countries, ________ safe it is to live in China!
A.howB.what
C.what a
37.(2022·四川凉山·模拟预测)—Tom, ________ carefully you do your homework!
—That’s why I’m the top student in my class.
A.whatB.what a
C.howD.what an
38.(2022·四川成都·二模)Youth is the future of our country. ________ important it is for them to be creative!
A.HowB.What
C.What a
39.(2022·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)________ bad weather it is! We have to stay at home.
A.WhatB.How
C.What a
40.(2022·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)Lucy, please clean up your bedroom. ________ mess!
A.HowB.What
C.What a
41.(2022·四川·成都七中二模)— Chinese athletes won 9 gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
— _______ exciting news it is!
A.What B.What an
C.How
42.(2022·重庆南开中学二模)— Now we can order anything we want online and may get it the next day.
— ________ convenient it is to live in China!
A.What B.What an
C.How D.How a
43.(2022·四川自贡·模拟预测)—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really?_________ exciting news!
A.What B.How C.How a
44.(2022·重庆南岸·一模)______ fine weather it is today! Let’s go mountain climbing!
A.WhatB.How
C.What aD.How a
45.(2022·吉林长春·二模)It’s windy these days. ________ terrible weather!
A.HowB.It
C.WhatD.That
46.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)— Amy, do you know the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党的二十大)will be held in Beijing in 2022?
— Yes, ________ it is! We Chinese people are looking forward to it.
A.how excited
B.what exciting messages
C.how exciting
47.(2022·福建南平·模拟预测)What _______ amazing news it is that China launched Shenzhou 13 into space!
A.aB./C.an
48.(2022·上海普陀·二模)________ important my neighbour’s help to my life is!
A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an
49.(2022·上海松江·二模)________ excited Gu Aileen was when she won the gold medals in the Winter Olympics.
A.HowB.What
C.What a D.What an
50.(2022·上海宝山·二模)________ important information the students have collected for the class report!
A.HowB.What
C.What a D.What an
参考答案:
1.A
【解析】
句意:听!我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊!
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是名词;how引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,结构是:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
2.C
【解析】
句意:听!贝蒂的新闻报道多精彩啊!每个人都非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,句中news report是单数可数名词,主语和谓语是Betty is giving,句型结构为:What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词!结合下文“Everyone likes it very much.”可知报道很精彩。故选C。
3.C
【解析】
句意:这些年来,技术进步得多快啊!
考查感叹句。此句的中心词为fast,是副词,符合结构:How+副词+主谓。故选C。
4.A
【解析】
句意:——看!杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。——他多么乐于助人!我们应该向他学习。
考查感叹句。根据题干可知,本句是感叹句,且中心词“helpful”是形容词,需用how引导:How+形容词+主谓。故选A。
5.B
【解析】
句意:——北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了!——确实如此。
考查感叹句。根据“…wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知,此处为感叹句,使用“How+形容词+主谓!”,the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics为主语,is作谓语。故选B。
6.B
【解析】
句意:——上周六我作为志愿者去了慈善机构。——干得好!这是多么宝贵的经历啊!
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词“valuable”,此处符合结构“How+adj+主谓”,故选B。
7.B
【解析】
句意:——镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊!——幸运的是,为了解决这个问题,政府从三年前开始就为游客提供了很多停车便利。
考查感叹句。中心词crowded是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选B。
8.C
【解析】
句意:——这雨已经下了一个星期了。——多糟糕的天气啊!
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示,故选C。
9.B
【解析】
句意:——多么优美的诗句《春夜喜雨》啊!——原来如此!杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。
考查感叹句。中心词“poem”是名词,用what引导,可排除A选项;且“poem”是名词单数形式,需用“a”修饰,符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。
10.C
【解析】
句意:——Maria,我们一周后将毕业。——时间过得真快。我们应该保持联系。
考查how引导的感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语”。“How time flies”表示“时间飞逝”,感叹时间过的快。故选C。
11.A
【解析】
句意:——你看过王亚平在中国空间站的科学演讲吗?——是的。多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。根据题干可知,本句是感叹句,且中心词“interesting”是形容词,需用how来引导,构成“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选A。
12.D
【解析】
句意:基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是单数可数名词girl,符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
13.A
【解析】
句意:——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇,多么令人兴奋的消息!我们非常自豪。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news,符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构,故选A。
14.C
【解析】
句意:——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想,在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩!
考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现,主语是人;came true成真,主语是物(梦想)。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how”引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人,第一空表达实现梦想,用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词,“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词,用“what an”引导感叹句。故选C。
15.C
【解析】
句意:这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊!
考查感叹句。who谁;why为什么;what多么;how多么。根据“a fresh spring morning it is!”可知,这是一个感叹句,此处用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓,故选C。
16.D
【解析】
句意:多糟糕的天气啊!又下雨了。
考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据句子结构,中心词为名词“weather”,故应用what修饰,B、C选项可排除。名词“weather”为不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,故选D。
17.A
【解析】
句意:——亨利,你能把这个盒子拿到教室去吗?——好的。哦,好重的箱子啊!
考查感叹句,观察句子这里省略了主谓,box可数名词单数“盒子”,这里修饰可数名词单数,可知应该用what a/an,heavy是以辅音音素开头发音的单词,故选A。
18.B
【解析】
句意:袁隆平是一位多么伟大的科学家啊!他毕生致力于水稻研究。
考查感叹句。中心词scientist是可数名词单数形式,此处用what+a+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓的结构,故选B。
19.D
【解析】
句意:4月29日,中国在海南文昌航天发射中心成功发射了天河号。多么令人兴奋的消息!
考查感叹句。how+副词或形容词+主谓;句子中心词是news,是不可数名词,符合结构“What+adj+不可数名词+(主谓)”,故选D。
20.C
【解析】
句意:和西方国家相比,在中国生活是多么安全啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词safe是形容词,用“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选C。
21.C
【解析】
句意:这些婴儿多可爱啊!我会像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词cute and lovely是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选C。
22.B
【解析】
句意:《你好,李焕英》这部电影真棒!母亲的爱总是触动我的心。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”,此处为how引导的感叹句,结构为:“How+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。
23.A
【解析】
句意:——你听说了吗?中国的探测器已经登陆火星了。——真的吗?多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓;本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词(+主谓)!”句型表示,故选A。
24.A
【解析】
句意:——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看看吗?——哇!多么幸福的一个家庭啊!
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数family,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数(+主谓)!”句型表示,故选A。
25.D
【解析】
句意:无人驾驶汽车真聪明啊!
考查感叹句。此处修饰的中心词是形容词smart,用“How+adj+主谓!”表示,故选D。
26.C
【解析】
句意:——我妈妈计划明年要第二个孩子。——这真是个好主意!
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“idea”是可数名词单数,此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,good以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
27.A
【解析】
句意:——李先生给我们提的关于英语学习的建议多么有用啊!——我同意。我认为我们在他的帮助下提高了我们的英语。
考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。
28.C
【解析】
句意:《你好,李焕英》感动得我哭了。这部电影多么感人呀!
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词touching是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选C。
29.C
【解析】
句意:——看!孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们玩得多开心啊!
考查感叹句。How +形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time,短语have a good time,此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构,应用what a引导感叹句,故选C。
30.B
【解析】
句意:——吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课!——是的。我们都非常喜欢。
考查感叹句。“nice music lesson”是名词,用“what(a/an +形容词)+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“lesson”是可数名词,“nice”是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
31.A
【解析】
考查感叹句。中心词hard是副词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+副词+主谓,故选A。
32.D
【解析】
句意:——这真是去徒步旅行的好天气啊!你愿意和我一起去吗?——好主意!我们去吧。
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词weather是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故选D。
33.A
【解析】
句意:——毕业考试后去崀山多好玩啊!——是的。让我们一起去。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“fun”是不可数名词,此处用“What+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选A。
34.C
【解析】
句意:——李涛,下个月我们市将会有一场大型音乐会。——哦,多么令人激动的消息啊!
考查感叹句。根据句意和句子结构可知,这是一个感叹句,常用what或how引导,它们的句型是:what a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语;how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语或how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中news是不可数名词,应用what。故选C。
35.A
【解析】
句意:青少年的创造力是多么重要啊!
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是形容词important,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。
36.A
【解析】
句意:与西方国家相比,在中国生活是多么安全啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“safe”是形容词,此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。
37.C
【解析】
句意:——汤姆,你做作业多么认真!——这就是为什么我是班里最好的学生。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,空后carefully是副词;主语和谓语是“you do”;其句型结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!,因此此处用“how”。故选C。
38.A
【解析】
句意:青年是我们国家的未来。对他们来说,创造性是多么重要!
考查感叹句。根据“…important it is for them to be creative!”可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为形容词“important”,结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”。故选A。
39.A
【解析】
句意:多糟糕的天气啊!我们必须呆在家里。
考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有:①What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!;②How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。空格后为不可数名词“weather”,故应用“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选A。
40.C
【解析】
句意:露西,请打扫你的卧室。真是一团糟!
考查感叹句。根据“please clean up your bedroom...mess”可知此处是表示房间很乱,固定短语what a mess“真是一团糟”,故选C。
41.A
【解析】
句意:——中国运动员在2022年北京冬奥会上获得9枚金牌。——这是多么令人振奋的.消息!
考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词;语境中exciting是形容词,主语和谓语是it is,news是不可数名词,句子句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!故选A。
42.C
【解析】
句意:——现在我们可以在网上订购任何我们想要的东西,并且第二天就可以送达。——生活在中国真的是太方便了!
考查感叹句。此句中心词为“convenient”,是形容词,应用结构:How+形容词+主谓。故选C。
43.A
【解析】
句意:——张靓颖七月将在这里举办一场音乐会。——真的?多么令人兴奋的消息!
考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知,中心词是news,是不可数名词;结合what adj.不可数名词+主谓,what符合句意;故选A。
44.A
【解析】
句意:今天天气多好啊!我们去爬山吧!
考查感叹句。本题的中心词weather是不可数名词,因此感叹词用what引导,排除B/D;而weather又是不可数名词,所以不用冠词。符合:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
45.C
【解析】
句意:这几天刮风。多可怕的天气啊!
考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据题干中“terrible”是形容词;“weather”是不可数名词,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语动词/系动词)!故选C。
46.C
【解析】
句意:——艾米,你知道中国共产党的二十大将于2022年在北京召开吗?——是的,真是令人兴奋!我们中国人民期待着它的到来。
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。exciting“令人兴奋的”,修饰物;excited“兴奋的”,修饰人”,都为形容词,主语it指物,且为第三人称单数,故句型结构为:How +形容词+主语+谓语动词!故选C。
47.B
【解析】
句意:中国将神舟十三号发射到太空,这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊!
考查感叹句。根据“news”为不可数名词可知,此处感叹句用结构What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!,结合选项,故选B。
48.A
【解析】
句意:我的邻居对我的生活的帮助是多么重要啊!
考查感叹句。根据“important my neighbour’s help to my life is!”可知,此处为感叹句,结构为How+形容词+主谓!“my neighbour’s help to my life”为主语,“is”为谓语。故选A。
49.A
【解析】
句意:当顾爱玲在冬奥会上获得金牌时,她是多么激动啊!
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是形容词excited,应用how引导感叹句,本句符合“How+形容词+主主谓!”的结构。故填A。
50.B
【解析】
句意:学生们为班级报告收集的信息多么重要啊!
考查感叹句结构。感叹句结构有:How +形容词+主谓;what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓;what+形容词+可数名词复数或者不可数名词+主谓。分析本句横线后结构:()+important(形容词)+information(不可数名词)+the students(主语)+have collected(谓语)+目的状语可知,本句是由what引导的感叹句,information是不可数名词。故选B。
初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案 10
基础练
1.—Bob always takes lots of school activities.
—________ hard he works! We shouldlearn from him.
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
2._______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
3.—How is the movie “Snow Whiteand the Huntsman”?
—________ wonderful movie it is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
4.________ fantastic the dragon boat team are!
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
5.—It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch(奥运火炬)is going to travel to 135cities around the world.
—________ exciting the news is! And itwill arrive at the opening ceremony(开幕式)on August 8th, 2008.
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
提升练
1.(2021·福建鼓楼·三模)—My missing pet dog Bobby found his way home yesterday.
—________ smart dog it is!
A.What B.What a C.How
2.(2021·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校三模)I heardErquan Yingyueforthe first time yesterday. ________ sad story behind the music!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
3.(2021·黑龙江大庆·二模)________ advice he has offered us! We shouldn’t follow him.
A.What useless B.What useful C.What a useless D.How useful
4.(2021·内蒙古扎兰屯·二模)________ interesting the classes are! They have learned a lot aboutdrawing.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
5.(2021·江苏通州·一模)—________ important knowledge is to us! We’d better read more booksthan before.
—I can’t agree more.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
6.(2021·四川会东·二模)—________ bad weather it is! We can’t go for a walk at MountLongFengPark.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the moviesinstead.
A.What an B.How C.How a D.What
7.(2021·江苏·淮阴中学新城校区一模)________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their wayhome.
A.How a B.What a C.What D.How
8.(2020·湖南·长沙麓山国际实验学校三模)— The trailwalk (毅行) around the West Lake last week made us so confident of the comingexams.
— I can’t agree more. _______unforgettable time it was!
A.What B.How C.What an
9.(2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模)________ important information you gave me!
A.What an B.How C.What D.How an
10.(2019·江苏·常熟市第一中学二模)—Jane won firstprize in the English speech competition.
—________ great progress she has made!Her English used to be pretty bad.
A. How a B.How C.What a D.What
参考答案
基础练
1.B
【详解】
句意:——鲍勃总是参加很多学校活动。——他工作多努力啊!我们应该向他学习。
考查感叹句。句中hard修饰动词“works”,是副词,此处用“How+副词+主谓!”结构。故选B。
2.C
【详解】
句意:教孩子们是多么有趣的工作!
考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语;What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语;How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语。此题中的核心词为work,为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,故用What引导的感叹句。故选C。
3.D
【详解】
句意:——电影《白雪公主与猎人》怎么样?——它是一部多么精彩的电影!
考查感叹句。中心词movie是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构,what+a+形容词+名词的单数形式+主谓,故选D。
4.B
【详解】
句意:龙舟队真是太棒了!
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是fantastic,形容词,用how引导,句型为“How+adj+主语+谓语!”。故选B。
5.B
【详解】
句意:——据报道,第29届奥运会火炬将在全世界135个城市传递。——这消息多么令人兴奋啊!它将于2008年8月8日抵达开幕式。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词exciting是形容词;the news是主语;is是谓语,所以用how,故选B。
提升练
1.B
【详解】
句意:——我失踪的宠物狗鲍比昨天找到了回家的'路。——它是一只多么聪明的狗啊!
考查感叹句。中心词dog是可数名词的单数形式,要用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a+形容词+名词的单数形式+主谓,故选B。
2.C
【详解】
句意:昨天我第一次听到《二泉映月》。音乐背后的故事多么悲惨啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!what+名词短语+主语+谓语!根据“sadstory”可知,为名词短语,应该使用what,且“story”为可数名词单数,“sad”为辅音音素开头的单词,应该使用“a”。故选C。
3.A
【详解】
句意:他给我们提的建议多没用啊!我们不应该跟着他。
考查感叹句。useless没有用的;useful有用的。根据“Weshouldn’t follow him.”可知,建议没有用;再者根据“what+adj.+不可数名词”和“不可数名词advice”可知,“Whatuseless”符合句意。故选A。
4.D
【详解】
句意:课程多么有趣!他们学到了很多绘画的东西。
考查感叹句。此句感叹句的中心词是形容词,用how引导,句型为“How+adj+主语+谓语!”。故选D。
5.D
【详解】
句意:——知识对我们是多么重要啊!我们最好比以前读更多的书。——我完全同意。
考查感叹句。根据“important knowledge is to us!”可知,此句为感叹句;英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!;本句主语是“knowledge”,“is”是系动词,修饰的中心词是“important”,它是一个形容词,故此处应用how引导此感叹句。故选D。
6.D
【详解】
句意:——天气真糟糕!我们不能去龙凤山公园散步。——不要担心。我们去看电影吧。
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,故选D。
7.D
【详解】
句意:暴雨太糟糕了!很多人在回家的路上受伤了。
考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句,根据“terrible”可知是形容词,用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导的感叹句是“what(+冠词)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的结构,和题目不符。故选D。
8.C
【详解】
句意:——上周的西湖徒步旅行让我们对即将到来的考试充满信心。——我完全同意。那是一段多么难忘的时光啊!
考查感叹句。time时光,可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓,故选C。
9.C
【详解】
句意:你给了我多么重要的信息啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“information”是不可数名词,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构。故选C。
10.D
【详解】
句意:——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多么大的进步啊!她的英语过去很差。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为不可数名词progress,应用What引导感叹句,结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。
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