焊接词汇表 -工程

工程 时间:2019-01-01 我要投稿
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    焊接机器人welding robot

    点焊机器人spot welding robot

    弧焊机器人arc welding robot

    切割机器人cutting robot

    焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding

    焊接机器人工作站welding robot station

    机器人运动自由degree of free for robot

    机器人工作空间robot working space

    波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering

    分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering

    不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance

    红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)

    光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)

    激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)

    电子束钎焊electron beam brazing

    钎接焊braze-welding

    钎料brazing filler metal/ solder

    硬钎料brazing filler metal

    软钎料solder (m)

    自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal

    活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy

    成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform

    非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal

    粉状钎料powdered filler metal

    钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste

    药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod

    层状钎料 sandwich filler metal

    药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire

    敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet

    钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux

    气体钎剂 gas flux

    反应钎剂 reaction flux

    松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux

    钎剂膏 flux paste

    阻流剂 stopping-off agent

    钎剂活性 flux activity

    钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux

    钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux

    钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process

    钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation

    工艺镀层 technological coating

    钎焊面 faying face

    钎缝间缝 joint gap; joint clearance

    钎焊参数 brazing process variables

    钎焊温度 brazing temperature

    钎焊时间 brazing time

    钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing

    钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam

    钎缝界面区 interfacial region

    钎缝金属 brace metal

    钎角 fillet

    钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint

    平面搭接头 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint

    搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint

    搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint

    锁缝接头 folded joint

    平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint

    锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint; corner double seam

    嵌入T形接头 inset T joint

    T形管接头 branch T saddle joint

    套管接头 socket joint

    外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting

    扩口套管接头 spigot joint

    钎焊性 brazability; solderability

    润湿性 wettability

    润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle

    铺展性 spreadability

    铺展系数 spread factor; coefficient of spreading

    钎着率 brazed rate

    脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering

    润湿称量试验 wetting balance test

    铺展性试验 spreadability test

    填缝性试验 clearance fillability test

    未钎透 incomplete penetration

    虚钎 cold soldered joint

    钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal

    溶蚀 erosion

    钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion

    钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion

    晶间渗入 intergranular penetration

    波峰钎焊机 wave soldering machine

    冷壁真空钎焊炉 cold wall type vacuum brazing

    热壁真空钎焊炉 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace

    钎焊盒 brazing retort

    钎剂涂敷器 fluxer

    钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe

    喷灯 brazing lamp

    烙铁 solder iron

    热喷涂 thermal spraying

    火焰喷涂 flame spraying

    电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying

    等离子喷涂 plasma spraying

    高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying

    气体爆燃式喷涂 detonation flame spraying

    金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing

    塑料喷涂 plastic spraying

    陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying

    喷熔 spray-fusing

    表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening

    电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening

    抛锚效应 anchoring

    喷涂层 spray-fused coating

    喷熔层 spray-fused coating

    结合层 bond coating; under coating

    工作层 work coating

    结合强度 adhesive strength

    涂层强度 strength of coating

    封孔处理 sealing

    封孔剂 sealant

    喷涂率 spray rate

    沉积效率 deposition efficiency

    孔隙率 porosity

    喷涂材料 spraying material

    自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder

    喷炬(枪)spray torch;

    热切割 thermal cutting (TC)

    气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting

    氧溶剂切割 powder cutting

    氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting

    电弧切割 arc cutting

    氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting

    空气电弧切割 air arc cutting

    等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)

    空气等离子弧切割 air plasma

    焊接机器人welding robot

    点焊机器人spot welding robot

    弧焊机器人arc welding robot

    切割机器人cutting robot

    焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding

    焊接机器人工作站welding robot station

    机器人运动自由degree of free for robot

    机器人工作空间robot working space

    波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering

    分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering

    不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance

    红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)

    光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)

    激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)

    电子束钎焊electron beam brazing

    钎接焊braze-welding

    钎料brazing filler metal/ solder

    硬钎料brazing filler metal

    软钎料solder (m)

    自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal

    活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy

    成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform

    非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal

    粉状钎料powdered filler metal

    钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste

    药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod

    层状钎料 sandwich filler metal

    药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire

    敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet

    钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux

    气体钎剂 gas flux

    反应钎剂 reaction flux

    松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux

    钎剂膏 flux paste

    阻流剂 stopping-off agent

    钎剂活性 flux activity

    钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux

    钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux

    钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process

    钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation

    工艺镀层 technological coating

    钎焊面 faying face

    钎缝间缝 joint gap; joint clearance

    钎焊参数 brazing process variables

    钎焊温度 brazing temperature

    钎焊时间 brazing time

    钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing

    钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam

    钎缝界面区 interfacial region

    钎缝金属 brace metal

    钎角 fillet

    钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint

    平面搭接头 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint

    搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint

    搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint

    锁缝接头 folded joint

    平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint

    锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint; corner double seam

    嵌入T形接头 inset T joint

    T形管接头 branch T saddle joint

    套管接头 socket joint

    外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting

    扩口套管接头 spigot joint

    钎焊性 brazability; solderability

    润湿性 wettability

    润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle

    铺展性 spreadability

    铺展系数 spread factor; coefficient of spreading

    钎着率 brazed rate

    脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering

    润湿称量试验 wetting balance test

    铺展性试验 spreadability test

    填缝性试验 clearance fillability test

    未钎透 incomplete penetration

    虚钎 cold soldered joint

    钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal

    溶蚀 erosion

    钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion

    钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion

    晶间渗入 intergranular penetration

    波峰钎焊机 wave soldering machine

    冷壁真空钎焊炉 cold wall type vacuum brazing

    热壁真空钎焊炉 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace

    钎焊盒 brazing retort

    钎剂涂敷器 fluxer

    钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe

    喷灯 brazing lamp

    烙铁 solder iron

    热喷涂 thermal spraying

    火焰喷涂 flame spraying

    电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying

    等离子喷涂 plasma spraying

    高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying

    气体爆燃式喷涂 detonation flame spraying

    金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing

    塑料喷涂 plastic spraying

    陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying

    喷熔 spray-fusing

    表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening

    电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening

    抛锚效应 anchoring

    喷涂层 spray-fused coating

    喷熔层 spray-fused coating

    结合层 bond coating; under coating

    工作层 work coating

    结合强度 adhesive strength

    涂层强度 strength of coating

    封孔处理 sealing

    封孔剂 sealant

    喷涂率 spray rate

    沉积效率 deposition efficiency

    孔隙率 porosity

    喷涂材料 spraying material

    自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder

    喷炬(枪)spray torch;

    热切割 thermal cutting (TC)

    气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting

    氧溶剂切割 powder cutting

    氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting

    电弧切割 arc cutting

    氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting

    空气电弧切割 air arc cutting

    等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)

    空气等离子弧切割 air plasma

arc cutting

    氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting

    水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting

    双层气流等离子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting

    激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting

    电子束切割 electron beam cutting

    喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting

    碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting

    水下切割 underwater cutting

    喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting

    氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting

    溶剂氧切割 powder lancing

    手工气割 manual oxygen cutting

    自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting

    仿形切割 shape cutting

    数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting

    快速切割 high-speed cutting

    垂直切割 square cut

    叠板切割 stack cutting

    坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting

    碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging

    火焰气刨 flame gouging

    火焰表面清理 scarfing

    氧熔剂表面修整powder washing

    预热火焰preheat flame

    预热氧preheat oxygen

    切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream

    切割速度cutting speed

    切割线lone of cut/ cut line

    切割面face of cut/ cut face

    切口kerf

    切口上缘cutting shoulder

    切口宽度kerf width

    后拖量drag

    切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface

    割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth

    切割面质量quality of cut face

    上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder

    切口角kerf angle

    缺口notch

    挂渣adhering slag

    结瘤dross

    割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch

    割枪cutting gun

    割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip

    快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle

    表面割炬gouging blowpipe

    水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe

    水下割条electrode for under-water cutting

    粉剂罐powder dispenser

    数控切割机NC cutting machine

    门式切割机flame planer

    光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting

    火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine

    磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels

    焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction

    焊件weldment

    焊接部件weld assembly

    组装件built-up member

    接头设计joint design

    焊接应力welding stress

    焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress

    焊接残余应力welding residual stress

    热应力thermal stress

    收缩应力contraction stress

    局部应力local stress

    拘束应力constraint stress

    固有应力inherent stress

    固有应变区inherent strain zone

    残余应力测定residual stress analysis

    逐层切割法Sach’s method X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis

    小孔释放法Mathar method

    固有应变法inherent strain method

    消除应力stress relieving

    局部消除应力local stress relieving

    应力重分布stress redistribution

    退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing

    温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving

    机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving

    应力松弛stress relaxation

    焊接变形welding deformation

    焊接残余变形welding residual deformation

    局部变形local deformation

    角变形angular distortion

    自由变形free deformation

    收缩变形contraction deformation

    错边变形mismatching deformation

    挠曲变形deflection deformation

    波浪变形wave-like deformation

    火焰矫正flame straightening

    反变形backward deformation

    焊接力学welding mechanics

    断裂力学fracture mechanics

    弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics

    线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics

    延性断裂ductile fracture

    脆性断裂brittle fracture

    应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking

    热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement

    临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size

    裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate

    裂纹张开位移(COD)crack opening displacement

    拘束度restraint intensity

    拘束系数restraint coefficient

    应变速率strain rate

    断裂韧度fracture toughness

    应力强度因子stress intensity factor

    临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors

    应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking

    J积分J-integration

    罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest test

    ESSO试验ESSO test

    双重拉伸试验doucle tension test

    韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test

    帕瑞斯公式Paris formula

    断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram

    焊接车间welding shop

    焊接工作间welding booth

    焊接工位welding post/ welding station

    焊接环境welding surrou

ndings

    焊工welder

    电焊工manual arc welder

    气焊工gas welder

    焊接检验员weld inspector

    焊工培训welders training

    焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld

    焊工考试welder qualification test

    焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification

    钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment

    喷沙sand blast

    喷丸shot blast

    矫正straighten

    开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering

    装配assembly/ fitting

    安装erect

    刚性固定rigid fixing

    装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding

    焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification

    焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification

    焊接工艺试验welding procedure test

    焊接工艺卡welding procedure card

    工序operational sequence

    焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota

    焊接工时定额welder-hour quota

    清渣slag removal

    清根back gouging/ back chipping

    锤击peening

    返修次数number of rewelding

    焊接工作台welding bench

    装焊平台welding platen

    电磁平台electromagnetic platen

    焊接翻转机welding tilter

    焊接回转台floor turnable positioner

    焊接变位机positioner

    焊接滚轮架turning rolls

    焊接操作机manpulator

    焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform

    焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture

    磁力夹紧器magnetic jig

    螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit

    焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler

    焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press

    红外线加热器infra-red heater

    干燥箱dryer

    焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode

    流量计flow meter

    CO2预热器CO2 heater

    CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator

    焊接电缆welding cable

    电缆夹头welding connector

    地线earth lead

    地线夹头earth clamp

    焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder

    焊缝检测规weld gauge

    喷嘴通针tip cleaner

    测温笔tempil stick

    敲渣锤chipping hammer

    焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing

    保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing

    临时垫板temporary backing

    焊剂垫flux backing

    惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing

    引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab

    引出板run-off tab/ end tab

    定位板strong-back

    加强勒stiffener

    嵌条insert

    套环ferrule

    面罩helmet

    滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass

    防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass

    气焊眼镜welding goggles

    轨迹重复精度path repeatability

    点位重复精度PTP repeatability

    焊接专家系统welding expert system

    焊接机器人示数welding robot play back

    焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding

    焊接图象处理welding image processing

    计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)

    计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure

    焊接烟尘weld fume

    焊接发尘量total amount of fumes

    焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration

    焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)

    焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate

    焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases

    标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement

    焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder

    焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder

    焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder

    焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder

    电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)

    电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis

    电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn

    防电击装置voltage reducing device

    除尘装置dust collection device

    焊工手套welding gloves

    护脚welding spats

    防护鞋shielding shoes

    焊接欠缺welding imperfection

    焊接缺陷weld defect

    气孔blowhole/ gas pore

    针尖状气孔pinhole

    密集气孔porosity

    条虫状气孔wormhole

    裂纹crack

    表面裂纹surface crack

    咬边undercut

    焊瘤overlap

    凹坑pit

    烧穿burn through

    塌陷excessive penetration

    未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration

    未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion

    未焊满incompletely filled weld

    根部凹陷root concavity

    电弧擦伤arc scratch

    夹渣slag inclusion

    夹杂物inclusion

    夹钨tungsten inclusion

    白点fish eye/ flake

    错边misalignment/ dislocation

    试件test piece

    试样test specimen

    无损检验nondestructive test

    破坏检验destructive test

    外观检查visual examination

    超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection

    直射法超声波探伤straight beam method

    斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method

    液浸法超声波探伤immersion method

    射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography

    X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection

    γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection

    X射线工业电视探伤

X-ray industrial television inspection

    磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection

    电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test

    探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity

    渗透探伤penetration inspection

    荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection

    着色探伤dye penetrant inspection

    密封性检验leak test

    气密性检验air tight test

    枕形气密检验pillow test

    耐压检验pressure test

    水压检验hydraulic test

    气压检验pneumatic test

    液晶检验liquid crystal test

    声发射检测acoustic emission testing

    面弯试验face bend testing

    背弯试验root bend test

    侧弯试验side bend test

    横弯试验horizontal bend test

    纵弯试验axial bend test

    压扁试验squeezing test

    顶锻时间 upset time; upsetting time

    有电顶锻时间 upset current time

    无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time

    闪光速度 flashing speed

    闪光电流 flashing current; flash current

    顶锻电流 upset current

    预热电流 preheat current

    回火电流 temper current

    调伸长度 initial overhange; extension

    总留量 total allowance

    闪光留量 flash allowance

    顶锻留量 upset allowance

    顶锻速度 upset speed

    电极接触面 electrode contact surface

    贴合面 faying surface

    焊点 welding spot

    熔核 nugget

    熔核直径 diameter of nugget

    塑性金属环区corona bond

    焊透率penetration rate

    压痕indentation

    压痕深度depth of indentation

    压深率indentation ratio

    翘离sheet separation

    缩孔shrinkage cavity

    胡须intrusion

    电极粘损electrode pick up

    喷溅splash/ expulsion

    毛刺fin

    飞边upset metal/ fin

    焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing

    边距edge distance

    分流shunt current

    接触电阻contact resistance

    电阻焊机resistance welding machine

    点焊机spot welding machine

    多点焊机multiple spot welding machine

    移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine

    缝焊机seam welding machine

    纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder

    对焊机butt resistance welding machine

    凸焊机projection welding machine

    三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder

    二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification

    电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder

    电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine

    工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine

    低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine

    高频焊机high frequency induction welder

    逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine

    全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source

    斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source

    旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer

    点焊钳spot welding head

    C形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gun

    X形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head

    断续器contactor

    同步断续器synchronous contactor

    异步断续器non-synchronous contactor

    程序控制器sequencer

    程序时间调节器sequencer timer

    电极臂arm

    电极握杆electrode holder

    电极台板backup die/ bolster

    电极水冷管electrode cooling tube

    电极头electrode tip

    电极帽electrode cap

    锥头电极truncated tip electrode

    平头电极flat tip electrode

    尖头电极pointed tip electrode

    球面电极radius tip electrode

    偏心电极offest electrode

    直电极straight electrode

    弯电极cranked electrode

    双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode

    滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel

    斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel

    顶锻机构upsetting mechanism

    电极总行程total electrode stroke

    工作行程operational stroke

    辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke

    臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening

    电极臂伸出长度arm extension

    摩擦焊friction welding (FW)

    转速friction speed

    摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure

    摩擦转矩friction torque

    摩擦时间friction time

    摩擦变形量burn-off length

    摩擦变形速度burn-off rate

    停车时间stopping time

    顶锻变形量forge length

    顶锻变形速度forge rate

    摩擦表面friction surface

    储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding

    径向摩擦焊radial friction welding

    扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)

    过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding

    热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding

    热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding

    扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding

    超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding

    隔离剂buttering mater

ial

    爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)

    爆炸点焊explosive spot welding

    爆炸线焊explosive line welding

    多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates

    多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes

    覆板(覆管)cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)

    基板(基管)base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)

    保护层buffer/ protector

    基础base

    预置角preset angle

    间距initial stand-off/ spacing

    装药量explosive load

    装药密度charge density/ loading density

    质量比mass ratio

    平行法parallel plate configuration

    角度法preset angle configuration

    均匀布药average arranging explosive

    梯形布药gradient arranging explosive

    爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters

    初始参数initial parameters

    动态参数dynamic parameters

    界面参数interface parameters

    爆轰速度detonation velocity

    覆板速度cladding plate velocity

    碰撞点impact point

    碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point

    弯折角bending angle

    碰撞角collision angle

    碰撞压力impact pressure

    格尼能Gurney energy

    垂直碰撞normal impact

    倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact

    对称碰撞symmetrical impact

    来流upper stream

    出流down stream

    再入射流re-entrant jet

    自清理oneself cleaning

    结合区bond zone

    平面结合plane bond

    波状结合wave-like bond

    界面波长length of the interfacial wave

    界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave

    熔化层molten layer

    熔化袋molten pocket

    区detonator zone

    边界效应edge effect

    焊接性窗口weldability windows

    焊着率ratio of welding area

    起爆方法method of initiation

    内爆法internal explosion process

    外爆法external explosion process

    半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method

    超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)

    超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding

    超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding

    超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder

    超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder

    冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)

    热压焊hot pressure welding

    热轧焊hot roll welding

    旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding

    埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding

    电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding

    气压焊gas pressure welding

    锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding

    磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding

    硬钎焊brazing

    软钎焊soldering

    烙铁钎焊iron soldering

    火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering

    热风钎焊hot gas soldering

    感应钎焊induction brazing

    电阻钎焊resistance brazing

    接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing

    电弧钎焊arc brazing

    浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering

    盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)

    金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing

    炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering

    保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere

    真空钎焊vacuum brazing

    蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering

    超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering

    扩散钎焊diffusion brazing

    热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding

    MIG熔接metal electrode insert gas welding

    X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis

    X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection

    X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection

    Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test

    热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding

    100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃

    射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding

    预热preheat

    预热preheat

    预热温度preheat temperature

    预热时间preheat time

    预热电流preheat current

    预热火焰preheat flame

    预热氧preheat oxygen

    CO2预热器CO2 heater

    预热Preheating

    预热温度Preheat temperature

    错边量unfitness of butt joint

    埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)

    埋弧焊Submerged arc welding (SAW)

    自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding

    窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding

    埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)

    多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding

    纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)

    横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)

    横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding

    热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding

    窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding

    埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine

    接合线, 焊线埋弧焊bonding wire

    埋弧焊Submerged arc welding (SAW)

    对接接头butt joint

    对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing

    对接接头butt joint

    I形对接接头square butt joint

    V形对接接头single V butt joint

    U形对接接头single U butt joint

    双V形对接接头double V butt joint

    双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint

    带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint

    锁底对接接头lock butt joint

    斜对接接头oblique butt joint

    对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing

    搭接对接接头butt and lap joint

    焊接weld

    硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊braze welding

    焊接法, 定位焊接welding

    碳极弧焊carbon arc weld

    平焊缝downhand weld

    凹角焊concave fillet weld

    气压焊gas-pressure weld

    凸面对焊法烂raised face welding neck flange

    轨端补焊rail-end welding

    射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding

    自动点焊法automatic spot weld

    爆炸焊接explosive weld

    特形焊接contour weld

    坡口焊groove weld

    双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld

    对接焊缝butt weld

    焊(接)件weldment

    无焊缝的weldless

    可焊的weldable

    硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊braze welding

    可焊的weldable

    空气-乙炔焊接air-acetylene welding

    氩弧焊argon arc welding

    自动电渣焊automatic slag-pool welding

    自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aircomatic welding

    铸焊, 铝热剂焊接aluminothermic welding

    对接焊, 对焊butt welding

    不锈钢(焊条)焊接austenite welding

    自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding

    氩护电弧焊argon shielded arc welding

    焊工welder

    焊工Weldor

    焊工护目镜welding goggles

    焊工welder

    电焊工manual arc welder

    气焊工gas welder

    焊工培训welders training

    焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld

    焊工考试welder qualification test

    焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification

    焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform

    焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder

    焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder

    焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder

    焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder

    焊工手套welding gloves

    焊机,焊工Welder

    焊工技术鉴定试验Welder performance qualification test

    电焊工的长手套Welder’s gauntlets

    电焊工手套Welder’s gloves

    焊工护目镜Welder’s goggles

    焊工手持护目镜welder’s hand shield

    焊工护目帽罩Welder’s head shield

    焊工保健Welder’s health

    焊工帽罩Welder’s helmet

    焊工的围裙Welding apron

    焊工班,焊接组Welding gang

    焊工帽罩Welding helmet

    焊工握把Welding holder

    自动焊工Welding operator

    焊工工作Welding work

    焊工Weldor

    铸焊, 铝热剂焊接aluminothermic welding

    热风焊hot gas welding

    热输入heat input

    预热preheat

    后热postheat

    焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment

    预热温度preheat temperature

    后热温度postheating temperature

    热阴极hot cathode

    焊接热循环weld thermal cycle

    焊接热源welding heat source

    点热源point heat source

    线热源linear heat source

    面热源plane heat source

    瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source

    热效率thermal efficiency

    热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration

    去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation

    过热组织overheated structure

    热焊接性thermal weldability

    热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)

    过热区overheated zone

    热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack

    热裂纹hot crack

    再热裂纹reheat crack

    分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking test

    缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test

    热朔性试验hot-ductility test

    热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ

    热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test

    焊接技术welding technique

    电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)

    点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding

    凸焊 projection welding

    缝焊 seam welding

    滚点焊 roll-spot welding

    连续点焊 stitch welding

    多点焊 multiple spot welding

    手压点焊 push welding; poke welding

    脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding

    双面点焊 direct spot welding

    单面点焊 indirect spot welding

    串联点焊 series spot welding

    多点凸焊multiple projection welding

    频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding

    压平缝焊 mash seam welding

    串联缝焊 series seam welding

    对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam

    电阻对焊 upset butt welding

    闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)

    储能焊 stored energy welding

    电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding

    高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding

    冲击电阻焊 percussion welding

    胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding

    闪光 flashi

ng; flash

    过梁 bridge; lintel

    顶锻 upsetting; upset

    夹紧力 clamping force

    顶锻力 upsetting force; upset force

    电极压力 electrode force; electrode pressure

    电极滑移 electrode skid

    焊接循环 welding cycle

    预压时间 squeeze time

    锻压时间 forge-delay time; forge time

    焊接通电时间(电阻焊)welding time (resistance welding)

    预热时间 preheat time

    加热时间 heat time

    冷却时间 cool time

    间歇时间 quench time; chill time

    回火时间 temper time

    维持时间 hold time

    休止时间 off time

    闪光时间flash time; flashing time