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2024年4月自学考试《英语》真题
在学习和工作的日常里,我们很多时候都会有考试,接触到试题,通过试题可以检测参试者所掌握的知识和技能。那么你知道什么样的试题才能有效帮助到我们吗?下面是小编整理的2024年4月自学考试《英语》真题,欢迎大家分享。
4月自学考试《英语》真题 1
第 一 部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果 该句提供的是正确信息,选择 A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择 B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择 C 。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
A Priceless Lesson in Humility(谦卑)
A few years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington,D.C.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center,I heard a voice say,“Can you help me?”I turned around and saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.Without thinking,I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand.
But the blind woman smiled and said,“I dont want your money.I just need help finding the post office.”In a moment,I realized what I had done.I had acted out of prejudice (偏见).
I hated what I saw in myself.This incident reawakened (唤起)my basic belief.I believed in humility,even though I had failed to do so for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself was that I am an immigrant.I came to the U.S.at the age of 15.Over the years,I had been a dishwasher,cashier and mechanic,and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life,I have experienced many open acts of prejudice.I remember a time, when I was a waiter,I heard a father tell his little boy that,if he did not do well in school,he would end up like me.So I know what it is like.
But now,living in my American middle-class lifestyle,I find it all too easy to forget my past,to forget who I am and where I have been.That blind woman cured me of my “blindness.”She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.
1.I went to Washington D.C.on business.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.I put some money in the hand of the blind woman.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.The blind woman wanted to buy some stamps at the post office.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.The blind woman was angry when she got the money.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
5.Humility was not my basic belief.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.I moved to the U.S.when I was a teenager.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.I once earned my living by washing dishes.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.I studied engineering at Washington University.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.The father looked down upon waiters.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.I now live a middle-class life in New York.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
中选出1个最佳
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项 (A、B、C、D)选项,并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Montana Magica is located at the foot of the Andes (安第斯山).It is one of the most interesting places in the world.Totally made out of wood and stone,this hotel looks like a building in a fairy tale.It has thirteen small rooms on five floors.Every room is decorated in a natural style.Whats more,the only link to the hotel is a rope bridge,so tourists have to enter it on foot.Prices at Montana Mágica range from f150 to f260 per night.It is really cheap compared with the neighboring hotels.They cost as much as f1,200 a night.
After having a good rest at Montana Mágica,you can start the tour.Walking into the rain forest gives you the chances to take a look at different animals in the Andes,for instance,the alpaca (羊驼)and deer.If you are lucky enough,you may even meet the lovely Pudu deer.It is the worlds smallest deer,just 13 inches tall.And they only live in the natural protection areas.
There are some other activities you may enjoy as part of your tour.You can go horse riding to admire the beautiful scenes in the mountain;you may try a mini-golf,where the holes are made out of the natural land of the mountain.If you are brave enough,you should try the longest zip wire(索道) in South America.It runs through the rocky mountain at a height of 1,500 feet.
11.What do we learn about Montana Mágica?
A.It is a mountain village.
B.It costs a lot to build it.
C.It has a natural decoration.
D.It is mentioned in fairy tales.
12.Tourists have to get to the hotel on foot because
A.the woods around the hotel are too thick
B.the road to the hotel is too rocky for cars
C.the only access to the hotel is a rope bridge
D.the natural scene would otherwise be affected
13.Walking into the rain forest,you may see
A.the worlds largest alpaca
B.the worlds smallest deer
C.other hotels linked to Montana Mágica
D.many other tourists
14.Brave tourists are recommended to try
A.horse riding in the mountain
B.mini-golfing in the rain forest
C.animal observing on the top of the Andes
D.the zip wire running through the mountain
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.Montana Mágica Hotel B.A Tour to the Andes
C.Animal Protection D.Outdoor Activities
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个 选项中为第①~6 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的`6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Girls and Science
① As economy goes global,math and science are bigger than ever.These fields are where girls have been traditionally under-represented.The more represented the girls are in science and math,the greater opportunities they have.Making your daughter interested in science may sound challenging.However,it could be very simple.
② The first thing to do is to keep high expectations for your daughter.Children have a natural sense of curiosity(好奇心).They are born explorers.So you need to encourage your daughter to take note of her surroundings,and to consider things such as how bridges are built and what makes plants grow.
③ Another thing that needs to be done is to find a good teacher.A positive role model will inspire your daughter.So you need to introduce her to a family friend or community member who can show her around a chemical lab or architecture(建筑)firm.
④ You should also involve your daughter in activities with other children.She can design a birthday party with a scientific theme.She can go to a science museum with her friends.She can work on a construction project with her classmates.In this way your daughter will always have fun.
6 Science talents are likely to give your daughter help in the job market.And the importance of scientific search goes far deeper than that.While exploring the scientific world,your daughter is engaging her creative and problem-solving abilities.This may give her valuable experience to study everything in the world.
Task 1
16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph
20.Paragraph
①:
②:
③:
4:
6:
A.Get a good model
B.Take the opportunities
C.Recognize the importance
D.Encourage girls to explore
E.Engage girls in activities with peers F.Involve more girls in science and math
Task 2
21.With economic development,math and science
22.It is natural for children to
23.A friend can help by showing your daughter
24.Your daughter will be happy to take part in activities
25.To get a good job in the future,girls need to
A.with other children
B.around a chemical lab
C.develop their ability in science
D.work on a construction project
E.become more important than before
F.wonder about the things around them
第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Big Guy and the Little Guy
I have lived in Peru for nine years now.Many memories flood my mind as I think about all the experiences we have had here._ 26 The big guy is my dog Falcor,an Old English Sheepdog.He has been my constant companion on my walks around our neighborhood.
Falcor looks like a big dog.27 When he has a bath,you see a much smaller dog.
More important for me is that my dog has served as a point of contact for me and my neighbors.Since I have to walk my dog at least twice a day,many people see me out there and say hello. 28 He loves the attention.
The little guy is my grandson,Bastian.He is four years old and lives with us.He has made me aware once again of the world of children and parenting.- 29 We have the same topics for conversation in our house.Thanks to Bastian,I am also part of the kid crowd.
We want Bastian to love animals and treat them with respect.We have worked with him on how to treat Falcor with love._30 Sometimes I hear children walking by say “thats Bastians dog.”Once in a while,Bastian and I take Falcor for a walk together.Then,it is wonderful to see the two run and play with the energy I wish I had.
A.But in reality,he is mostly hair
B.Often,they come up to pat Falcor.
C.Im definitely part of the dog crowd
D.In fact,he now regards Falcor as "his dog."
E.I know his friends and some of their parents
F.But those of the big guy and the little guy stick out most
第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1 .5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Business in My Future
When I was in high school,I already knew that business was my future job.At sixteen, I 31 _in the toy department of a big supermarket.I earmed a 10%commission(佣金) on 32 _I sold in addition to my salary.That was all the motivation I needed!I always made special efforts to help customers.I - 33 that if I worked hard, I would 34 succeed.I did.Even though I was still in high school,I earned . 35 in commission than others.I also learned the 36 of making the best use of my time.I saw that the most 37 salespeople made use of 38 minute.I did the same,and my boss praised me.My job at the toy department showed that I have the . 39and desire to work in business.That is why I 40 to go to business school.
A.smell
B.finally
C,every
D.importance
E.realized I.energy
F.worked J.everything
G.more K.eagerly
H.want L.successfu
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
The Vitamin Myth
People believe that taking (take)vitamins is good for their health.However,an article in a recent TIME magazine suggests that this 41 (believe) might be wrong.For some people,vitamins may not be good.
People think that vitamins A,B and C help fight various 42 (disease) .But it is 43 (find) that taking these vitamins can have negative health effects.Some people increased their risk of 44 (die)by up to 16%.Also,people think that taking vitamin C will prevent colds.However,research 45 (show) that taking it daily does not affect common colds.
People can 46 (easy)buy vitamins.So they may think that vitamins are natural and _ 47 (harm) .But people should be 48 (care) if they take other medicines. Making healthy choices is difficult when so many 49 (website) advertise the benefit of vitamins.But remember that eating a 50 (balance )diet can provide you with all of the vitamins you need.
第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
51.为鼓励绿色出行 (travel green), 保护环境,某英文报社正举办题 为“Bicycle Day” 的英文征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
什么是“自行车日”
为什么要举办“自行车日”这一活动
你是否支持该活动
4月自学考试《英语》真题 2
Television broadcasts are ( 1 ) to an area that is within the (2) of the sending station or its relay(中转站). (3) television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can (4) a wider region,they still cannot cover more land thanone from the hilltop (5)a clear day However,the rays also go out into the atmosphere,(6) there is a relay station on a satellite that (7) around the earth,it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite is (8). Three satellites (9) turning around over the equator (赤道) send any television program to any part of the earth. (10)makes it possible for world (11)of newspaper to give the news in all countries at the same time.( 12 ) it may be possible for a subscriber (订户) to a televised newspaper to (13) a button and see a newspaper page (14) his television screen. He could also decide when he wants the page ( 15 ),( 16 ),by dialing different number such as ( 17 ) on a telephone dial,he could choose the language or the,edition of the paper he wants to read.
It seems strange to think that,even today,methods of the(15) are not entirely useless.For example,sometimes (19) agencies which use radio and Telstar also use pigeons to (20) messages between offices in large cities because the pigeons are not bothered by tragic problems.
1. A. prohibited B. bounded C. limitedD. shifted
2. A. range
B. view
C. miles
D. distance
3. A. Even
B. Although
C. Unless
D. Whenever
4. A. cover
B. spread
C. help
D. pass
5. A. in
B. during
C. on
D. at
6. A. and then
B. by far
C. when
D. and if
7. A. spins
B. revolves
C. jumps
D. circles
8. A. watched
B. visible
C. spotted
D. protected
9. A. always
B. temporarily
C. permanendy
D. periodically
10. A. This
B. That
C. What
D. Which
11. A. population
B. editions
C. articles
D. reports
12. A. The other day
B. In the future
C. Someday
D. One day
13. A. touch
B. press
C. suppress
D. thumb
14. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
15. A. turn
B. to turn
C. turning
D. to be turned
16. A. also
B. moreover
C. and
D. then
17. A. what
B. these
C. those
D. ones
18. A. passed
B. past
C.-old days
D. out-of-date
19. A. press
B. conference
C. newspapers
D. books
20. A. bring
B. take
C. distribute
D. send
参考答案及解析
1、【解析】C。本题考查词义辨析。limit限制,局限;prohibit禁止;bound跳跃,跳动;shift转移。C符合题意。
2、【解析】A。本题考查词义辨析。range射程,有效距离。如:it is beyond the range.超出了射程。本文指中转站能发射到的距离范围之内。
3、【解析】B。本题考查句子的逻辑关系。根据上正文的逻辑关系,此处需要一个转折连词。
4、【解析】A。本题考查词义辨析。cover覆盖,包括,在后文也出现了。其他选项的意思分别是:spread传播.help帮助;pass通过。
5、【解析】C。本题考查介词的用法。通常我们说on a clear day,即强调具体的某一天时间应该用介词on。
6、【解析】D。本题考查句子的逻辑关系。根椐上下文的逻辑关系,用表示条件关系的句子。
7、【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。revolve around绕转,公转(主要指星球和球体)。如:The earth revolves around the sun.地球绕着太阳公转。这里指的是卫星绕着地球转动。spin旋转(通常指以…为轴);jump跳跃;circle转圈,在…盘旋。
8、【解析】B。本题考查语法知识和句子的含义。visible能看见的.,是形容词。其余的都是动词的被动语态,不符合语法和题意。
9、【解析】C。本题考查词义辨析。permanently永久的,永恒的;always总是,通常用于修饰动词;temporarily临时的,暂时的;periodically周期性地,定期地。C符合题意。
10、【解析】A。本题考查语法知识和句子的含义。因为此空前面是句号,所以不是从句,不需要用what、which等连词。指示代词this、that可指代前面的句子内容或句子的一部分。this是近指,因此选A。
11、【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。这里指报纸的出版。population人口;articles文章;reports报道。这三个词均不符合题意。edition版本。
12、【解析】C。本题考查词义辨析。someday将来的某一天;the other day前一天;oneday有一天;in the future将来,未来。C符合题意。
13、【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。press a button按动按钮;touch触摸,接触,强调触觉,一般不和button搭配。如:Do not touch the book.不要摸那本书。suppress镇压;thumb用拇指翻动(书页等)。因此选B。
14、【解析】C。本题考查介词用法。on the television screen在电视屏幕上。
15、【解析】B。本题考查语法知识。根据语法规则,不定式修饰want、have等动词的宾语时,并且句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语,应该用主动语态表示被动含义。如:We havenothing to do.我们没有什么事情可做。I have two papers to write.我要写两篇论文。
16、【解析】C。本题考查连词的用法。and表示并列关系。
17、【解析】C。本题考查语法知识。英语中,为了避免重复,可以用that、those来代替前面提到的名词。但是this、these没有这种用法。如:My hobbies ale different from those of my college years.我的兴趣和大学时代的兴趣不同了。
18、【解析】B。本题考查固定搭配。methods of the past过去的方法。
19、【解析】A。本题考查固定搭配。press agency新闻机构。
20、【解析】D。本题考查固定搭配。send message发送信息。
4月自学考试《英语》真题 3
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Kid That Saved His Dad
On a sunny day last April,Bode,then nine,and his father,John Taylor,54,were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,a little dry branch jammed in the brake of Johns vehicle.Unable to slow down,John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg (裤腿) caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father,but John stopped him.They had no water,little food,and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile,"John told Bode."Follow the road,and try to find help."
After a 20-minute ride,Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide radio for help.The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad,who was pale and in pain.
While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital,the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later,he received surgery for the broken,leg and internal bleeding.
Today,Johns leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes.Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips,including a two-way radio withan emergency button."Im still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode."Butm starting to feel better about it."
Tisha Shaw,Bode’s mother,says her sons courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult.She lets him stay up later at night because"I trust his judgment," she says.
1 Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案:A
解析:正确。根据原文第一段,Bode和他的父亲去年四月份去Lake Tahoe玩雪地摩托。因此,选项“Bode and his father wentsnowmobiling last April.”是正确的。
2 Bode’s snowmobile broke down on the way.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案:B解析:错误。原文说的是一根干枯的小树枝卡在了John的雪地摩托的刹车上,而不是John的雪地摩托坏了。因此选项“Bode’s snowmobile brokedown on the way.”是错误的。
3 John had an accident and injured himself.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案:A
解析:正确。根据原文第一段,John在雪地摩托时发生事故并受伤,所以选项“John had an accident and injuredhimself.”是正确的。
4 John told his son to make a call for help.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案:B
解析:错误。原文中他们没有手机服务,John让Bode坐上雪地摩托沿着路寻找帮助,因此选项“John told his son to make a callfor help.”是错误的。
5 A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案:A
解析:正确。根据原文"After a 20-minute ride,Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guideradio for help",Bode遇到了一队旅游者,并使用了旅游向导的无线电请求帮助,因此可以得出结论,一个旅游向导帮助Bode联系了救援人员。
6 The rescuers stabilized Johns leg on the plane.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案:B
解析:错误。根据原文"While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearesthospital,the rescuers quickly stabilized hisleg.",救援人员在等待飞机将John送往最近的医院时,稳定了他的腿伤,而不是在飞机上稳定了他的腿伤。因此,这个陈述是不正确的。
7 Johns surgery lasted for a long time.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案:C
解析:未提及。根据原文"An hour later,he received surgery for the broken,leg and internalbleeding.",一个小时后,John接受了骨折、腿部和内出血的手术,但并没有提到手术持续了多长时间
8 Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案:A
解析:正确。根据原文中的句子“Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips,including atwo-way radio with an emergencybutton”,可以得知Bode和他的父亲现在携带了额外的设备,包括一个带有紧急按钮的双向无线电,因此他们现在比以前准备的更好了。
9 Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案:C
解析:未提及。在文中没有提到Bode学会了快速使用双向无线电。
10 Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案:A
解析:正确。根据原文中的句子“Tisha Shaw,Bode’s mother,says her son’s courage and quick thinkinghave led her to treat him as more of an adult.”,可以推断出Tisha Shaw对她的儿子有很高的评价。
第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Exercise at Home
Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.Its easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.
All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat,and some free weights.Even if you dont have these tools,there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.
At home,you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms,and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today,it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.
To get results at home,you need self-motivation and discipline,since youre going to be on your own.Its not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner,energized and dynamic fitness level,changes happen much faster.
There’re some other advantages home exercise has over a health club After all,a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more,he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise,theres no waiting period.So,many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact,as a recent study says,exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.
11 A good aspect about home exercise is that it ().
A: causes no injury
B: yields quick results
C: requires few tools
D: takes little hard work
答案:C
解析:正确答案是:C.requires few tools在家锻炼的好处之一是需要的工具很少,只需要一张锻炼垫和一些哑铃即可。因此,C选项是正确的。
12 Home exercise best fits ().
A: housewives
B: policewomen
C: office workers
D: school children
答案:A
解析:正确答案是:A.housewives文章中提到,家庭锻炼对于在家工作的妈妈们和那些工作时间不规律的人来说是极好的选择,同时还可以在家中轻松地营造健身氛围。因此,家庭锻炼最适合家庭主妇。
13 To achieve the desired results from home exercise,you need to ().
A: enjoy yourself
B: know its benefits
C: discipline yourself
D: record your changes
答案:C
解析:正确答案是:C.discipline yourself在文章第三段中提到,要想从家庭锻炼中获得预期效果,需要自我激励和自律,因为你要靠自己进行锻炼。因此,正确答案是C,即需要自律。
14 People who go to health clubs are likely to ().
A: stick with their favorite programs
B: make better use of gym equipment
C: reap more gains from the training
D: spend much time making friends
答案:D
解析:正确答案是:D.spend much time makingfriends文章中提到,如果人们去俱乐部,他们可能会花更多的时间在社交上,而不是锻炼上。因此,选项D是正确的,即他们会花很多的时间交朋友。
15 This passage mainly talks about ().
A: types of home exercise
B: advantages of home exercise
C: ways to do home exercise
D: people fit for home exercise
答案:B
解析:正确答案是:B.advantages of home exercise文章主要讲述了在家锻炼相对于在健康俱乐部锻炼的优势,因此答案为B。
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第~段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters
①Peoples faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living.but its not always delicious.I also have to taste bad chocolate.Im usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste,not appearance.
②I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally,I spit the sweets back out.Thats another not-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples,I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest,and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water.
③First I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen:Old chocolate doesnt make a clear and sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes-sweet,sour,bitter and salty.
④I love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa(可可粉).Before I started tasting chocolate professionally,I ate a lot.But now I dont eat so much.
⑤Many people dont know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster,I want to help others do what I do.To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate,try simple kinds that arent filled with ingredients like nuts.Look at food with curiosity and love. Notice its color,smell and taste.Then youll know good quality.
Task 1
16.Paragraph ①:
17.Paragraph ②:
18.Paragraph ③:
19.Paragraph ④:
20.Paragraph ⑤:
A.How I keep a good sense of taste.
B.You can taste chocolate like a professional.
C.Tasting chocolate requires skills.
D.Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.
E.Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.
F.Im still a chocolate lover.
答案:16.D 17.A 18.C 19.F 20.B
Task 2
21.Red lights are used to disguise ().
22.I let my senses rest ().
23.I listen to tell whether a sample ().
24.I ate a lot of chocolate ().
25.Ingredients like nuts may affect ().
A.is old or fresh
B.is made of cocoa
C.your tasting
D.after I taste each sample
E.before I became a taster
F.the appearance of chocolate
答案:21.F 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.C
第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
How to Shoot a Movie
A movie is a series of pictures.Each image is a still picture,just like a picture you take with a regular camera.But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie.As a result,you see horses run,people talk,and other kinds of motion.26____ Movies are also called films because they are filmed.
Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins.The producer and the director plan how and when they will film each scene.
A movie is filmed scene by scene.27____ The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie.Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed.Big fancy sets take a long time to build.Scenes using these sets are often shot later.However,you may see them at the beginning of the film.
Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They include small models of huge scenes and cleverly designed sets.28____ Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist.They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.
Films can be turned into computer files.29____ They can use computers to make new images.For example,dinosaurs (恐龙) made by computer looked like they were flying in some films.
30____ Many images in Titanic,including crowds of people on the ship,were actually made by computer.In some other films,computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.
A.And a scene is filmed shot by shot.
B.Computers can even make images of actors.
C.Moviemaking includes several different stages.
D.They also include computer-made images.
E.Thats why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.
F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.
答案:26.E 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.B
解析:26、【E.Thats why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.】上下文提到电影是由一系列快速闪过的图片组成的,因此它们被称为动态图像,也就是运动中的图片。因此,答案是E,即这就是为什么电影有时被称为动态图像。 27、【A.And a scene is filmed shot by shot.】上下文提到电影中的场景不是按照电影中出现的顺序拍摄的,因此需要逐个拍摄每个场景,因此答案是A,即一个场景是逐个镜头拍摄的。
28、【D.They also include computer-made images.】上下文提到电影中有时需要特殊效果,包括小模型和巧妙设计的场景,电影制作人用这些来拍摄不存在的场景和地点。因此可以推断出答案为D,即这些效果还包括计算机生成的.图像。 29、【F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.】上下文提到电影可以被转换成计算机文件,并且可以使用计算机创建新的图像,因此电影制作人员可以随意改变图像,因此答案是F。 30、【B.Computers can even make imagesof actors.】上下文提到《泰坦尼克号》中的许多图像,包括船上的人群,实际上都是由电脑制作的。因此可以推断出计算机可以制作演员的图像,因此答案是B。
第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Friendship and Loyalty
Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account.More often than not,your deposits 31____ interest,an interest in your well-being and welfare.A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence,water does seek its own level.
If you were a best loyal friend,32____ Im sure you understand the principle of loyalty in a friend.You should never 33____ your best loyal friend to gain more friends,or make yourself seem more 34____ to others.These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.
A best loyal friend doesnt care who is invited to your party.They will 35____ your party and celebrate you,just in the way a best loyal friend should do.
Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36____ to do on the Internet.A virtual friend,37____,doesnt assure you of his loyalty.My 38____ to you is that youd better pay 39____ to the smiling faces on the Internet.In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in a song,which contained these lyrics (歌词),“A smile is just a frown turned upside down,my friend.” Now,that is the 40____ for my generation.
A.truth E.important I.however
B.attend F.caution J.know
C.attention G.impatient K.exploit
D.then H.gain L.easier
答案:31.H 32.D 33.K 34.E 35.B 36.L 37.I 38.F 39.C 40.A
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,每处空自后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
Ambition Can Lead to Success
Since his early years Reid had been thinking(think)of changing the world.As he grew 41____(old) he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry.At first,he started a social network.But 42____(fortunately) he faced big problems that foreed him to stop.
One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a 43____(solve) for people to pay online. They could use their emails instead of credit 44____(card). Reid called his idea PayPal. PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies.It was hardly 45____(profit),but after a long struggle,it became 46____(success).
Reid was not 47____(satisfy).He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve peoples lives.One day he 48____(find) that people spend a lot of time 49____(look) for jobs online.So he decided to create a website that connects employers with job seekers and 50____(name) it LinkedIn.
答案:41.older 42.unfortunately 43.solution 44.cards 45.profitable 46.successful 47.satisfied 48.found 49.looking 50.named
第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
某英文报社正在举办题为“My Goal for Next Year”的征文活动请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
1、你明年的目标是什么
2、你打算如何实现这一目标
参考答案:
My Goal for Next YearMy
goal for next year is to become a better person. Iwant to improve myself in every aspect and become more competent in everyfield. To achieve this goal, I will take the following measures. Firstly, I will improve my knowledge. I will read more books to widen myhorizons and enrich my knowledge. In addition, I will also learn some newskills to enhance my competitiveness. Secondly, I will improve my fitness. I want to be healthy and strong, so Iwill exercise more and eat a healthy diet. Thirdly, I will improve my personality. I want to be more patient, tolerantand understanding. To achieve this, I will try to see things from otherpeoples perspectives and respect their opinions. Throughout the implementation of these measures, I will constantly adjust myattitude and behavior to become a better person. I believe that as long as Ikeep trying and dont give up, I will achieve my goal.
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