于高考英语短语总结

时间:2024-11-02 02:19:20 学人智库 我要投稿
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有关于高考英语短语总结

  第一篇:《高考英语短语(归类36+120)简化版》

有关于高考英语短语总结

  高考英语短语动词强化记忆

  (36个高频动词以及短语; 120个一级常用短语 )

  一、动词be构成的短语动词

  1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 2.be married to与……结婚 3.be tired of/with对……厌烦

  He is tired of/with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life. 4.be terrified at被……吓一跳 5.be burdened with负重 6.be crowded with挤满 7.be dressed in穿着

  8.be experienced in对……有经验 9.be equipped with装备

  10.be furnished with提供,布置

  二、动词break构成的短语动词

  1.break out爆发

  2.break in打断;闯入

  3.break into闯入;破门而入 4.break away from脱离

  三、动词carry构成的短语动词

  1.carry on进行

  2.carry out执行;进行

  四、动词call构成的短语动词

  1.call on拜访某人,号召 2.call at拜访某地

  3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)

  五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth) 12.be engaged to与……订婚

  13.be about to do sth.正要做……

  14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于 15.be worth doing值得做…… 16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲

  17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……

  18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……

  19.be content with对……感到满意 20.be up to应由……,轮到……

  21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作 22.be connected with与……有联系 23.be crazy about对……狂热

  5.break down(机器等)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解 6.break through突破

  7.break off折断;中断;断绝 8.break up驱散,拆散

  3.carry away拿走 4.carry off夺走,抢走

  4.call in 请来;收回

  5.call up打电话;征召;回想起

  1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物 2.catch up with赶上 3.catch fire着火;烧着 4.catch sight of发现;看到

  六、动词come构成的短语动词

  1.come into…进入……状态 2.come along过来;快点 3.come out出来;出版 4.come true实现

  5.come back to life苏醒过来

  6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质

  七、动词do构成的短语动词

  1.do well in在某方面做得好 2.do good to对……有好处 3.do harm to对……有害处 4.do with处理

  八、动词get构成的短语动词

  1.get in touch with同……取得联系 2.get up起床

  3.get back回来;取回 4.get on上车

  5.get over克服;度过 6.get off下车

  7.Get together相聚

  8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽 9.get into进人;陷入

  九、动词give构成的短语动词

  1.give up放弃

  2.give in屈服;投降 3.give out用完;耗尽

  4.get out of从……出来,摆脱,

  十、动词go构成的短语动词

  1.go ahead继续;干吧

  2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)

  5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁 6.hold back阻止;控制

  7.hold one?s breath憋住气,屏息 8 hold out坚持;拿出

  7.come about发生,造成 8.come across碰见

  同义词组:run across 9.come to all end结束

  10.come to light为人所知,显露 11.come up with提出,想出

  5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙 6.do up系纽扣;梳理

  do up one?s hair梳理头发

  10.get into trouble陷入麻烦 11.get in a word插话 12.get rid of除掉

  13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历 14.get to到达

  15.get about/around/round传开,传出去 16.get across使理解 17.get away离开

  18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干

  5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露 6.give off放出

  7.give back归还;恢复

  3.go out(灯、火)熄灭 4.go on(doing)继续做某事

  5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事 6.go over检查;复习

  7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察 8.go all out(=try/do one?s best)竭尽全力 9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开 10.go against违背

  11.go back回家,追溯

  十一、动词have构成的短语动词

  1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话 2.have words with争吵

  3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响

  十二、动词keep构成的短语动词

  1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事 2.keep up坚持

  3.keep up with跟上

  4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留 5.keep away from远离 6.keep out of使……不进入

  十三、动词knock构成的短语动词

  1.knock at敲(门、窗等) 2.knock down撞倒

  十四、动词look构成的短语动词

  1.1ook up抬头;查阅 2.1ook out小心 3.1ook into调查

  4.1ook forward to盼望

  5.1ook through仔细看;浏览 6.1ook up to尊敬

  十五、动词make构成的短语动词

  1.make a dive for向……猛冲 2.make an apology to向……道歉 3.be made up of组成

  12.go for运用于,应用于? 13.go in for参加,爱好 14.go with相配高考英语短语

  15.go without不吃/喝/用 16.go beyond超过 17.go up上升,上涨

  18.go down下降,降沉,下沉

  4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难

  7.keep one?s word遵守诺言

  8.keep in touch with与……保持联系 9.keep silent保持沉默

  10.keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事

  11.keep off使……远离

  3.knock off撞掉下来

  4.knock about连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛

  7.1ook down upon瞧不起 8.1ook like看起来 9.1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of...as) 把……看作

  10.1ook after照顾 11.1ook for寻找

  4.make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造

  5.make room for给……腾地方

  6.make up one?s mind下决心 7.make up for弥补 8.make use of利用

  9.make one?s way排除困难前进 10.make progress进步 11.make repairs修理

  12.make a promise许诺言 13.make a living谋生

  14.make the best of尽量利用 15.make for走向,前往 16.make out认出,理解 17.make it成功,及时达到

  十六、动词put构成的短语动词

  1.put away放好;收起来 2.put down记下;平息 . 3.put out扑灭;出版

  4.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿 5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受

  6.put on穿上;上演;增加 7.put off延期;拖延

  8.put through完成;(打电话)把……接通 9.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)

  十七、动词take构成的短语动词

  1.take up占用(时间;空间);从事 2.take…out拿出去

  3.take sides站在……一边 4.take place发生

  5.take the place of代替

  6.take one?s place就座;代替某人职位 7.take it easy别着急

  8.take off脱掉;起飞;成功 9.take part in参加

  10.take pride in以……而自豪

  11.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开 12.take in欺骗,摄取

  13 take on雇用,接受(工作),呈现(品质、面貌) 14 take over接管

  十八、动词turn构成的短语动词

  1.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生 2.turn against背叛 3.turn on旋开(电灯等) 4.turn off关上(电灯等) 5.turn down开小(音量)

  6.turn over翻转 7.turn in交出;交

  8.turn to找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向 9.turn into变成

  10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产

  十九、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语动词

  1.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

  2.help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃 3.hand in交上来 4.hand out分发

  5.1ead to sth./doing sth.导致

  6.1ead a...1ife过……的生活 7.die of死于……(内因) die from死于……(外因) 8.die out灭绝

  二十、动词tell, talk, speak,hear,ask, answer构成的短语动词

  1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话

  2.speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来 3.hear of听说

  hear from接到某人的书信

  4.ask for要;请求

  5.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事 6.answer for对……负责

  二十一、动词set,send构成的短语动词

  1.send for派人去请 2.send out发出(光亮等) 3.send up发射

  4.send off寄出,派遣;给……送行 send in寄送某处进行处理 、

  5.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do

  sth./get down to doing sth.)开始……;着手…… 6.set out/off出发;开始 7.set up建立;树立;设立 8.set sb.free释放

  set fire to/set…on fire放火烧…… 9.set an example to树立榜样

  二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语动词

  1.show sb.in领某人进来

  2.show sb.out领某人出去Please show the lady out. 3.show sb.around领某人参观 4.point out指出 5.point at指指点点

  6.agree to do sth.同意做某事

  7.agree with同意某人的意见;适合于 8.agree on意见一致 9.pay for付钱

  10.pay off还清债务

  11.pay back把钱还回给某人

  二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语动词

  1.try on试穿 2.try out试用

  3.try one?s best to do尽力去做……

  4.wait for等待

  5.wait on服侍;伺候

  二十四、其他短语动词

  1.connect with 把……联接起来

  2.deal with 对付;处理;论述;和……做生意 3.depend on依靠

  4.divide into把……分成

  5.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 6.drive off把车开走

  7.drop in (on sb./at a place)顺便拜访…… 8.refer to指;谈到;参照

  9.spend…on sth./in doing sth.在……花(钱,时间等)

  10.stick to sth./doing sth.坚持

  11.stick with和……在一起,保持联系 12.wear out(使)筋疲力尽 13.work out算出;计算出

  14.struggle against与……作斗争

  15.quarrel with sb.about sth.为……争吵 16.devote…to sth./sb.献身于;致力于 17.used to do sth.过去常常 18.settle down定居 19.stand for代表 stand by支持

  stand by = support/take part with/take the side

  第二篇:《高考英语短语》

  动词短语

  (1)act短语

  act as 担任……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)

  act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病高考英语短语

  (2)believe短语

  believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe ones ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实

  (3)blow短语

  blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气

  blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

  (4)break短语

  break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破

  break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃

  break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服

  break into … 闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成

  break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝

  break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚

  break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule(law) 违反规定 break one’s promise 失言

  break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束

  (5)bring短语

  bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来

  bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆

  bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒

  bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

  bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)

  bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

  bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使苏醒

  bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露

  bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止

  (6)build短语

  build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加

  (7)以burst为中心的词组

  burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现

  burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

  (8)call短语

  call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入

  call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人) call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)

  (9)catch短语

  be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见

  (10)carry短语

  carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑

  carry back 拿回,运回,使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品) carry on 坚持,继续,进行

  carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成 carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成

  (11)check短语

  check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆 check off 检验,清点

  check on 检查,调查 check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对,检查,检验 check with 商议,符合,核对无误

  (12)clear短语

  clear away 扫除,消除 clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停

  clear out 清除,扫出 clear through 通过(检查,批准) clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除 make it clear that...使人明白

  (13)come短语

  come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向 come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现 come at … 向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

  come back 回来,想起来,复原 come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒 come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿,来取

  come from… 来自,出生于,起源于 come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次 come into being 形成,产生,出现 come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

  come into possession of占有,拥有 come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有 come off 脱落,从……离开 come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出

  come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现

  come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

  come over 访问,越过 come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道 come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开

  come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)

  come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生 come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化

  come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿 come to / into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟

  come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实 come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来

  come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上 come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生

  (14)cross短语

  cross out / off 打消,删去,除去 cross ones fingers交叉手指(表祝福)

  cross ones mind想起 cross over横贯,穿过,交叉 cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人

  (15)cut短语:

  a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录

  cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入

  cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉 cut sth. open 切开,切伤

  cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

  (16)do短语:

  be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do about 处理,应付 do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜

  do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务

  do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效,有作用 do housework 做家务活

  do make-up 化妆,打扮 do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用

  do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人 do research on… 从事……研究工作

  do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣

  do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果 do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受 do without 不需要...也行,不用 do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对) in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

  (17)drive短语

  drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出,乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

  (18)fall短语

  fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back撤退,后退 fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

  fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with...爱上(某人)

  fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少

  fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟

  fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空

  19)fix短语

  fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供 fix on / upon 确定,决定 fix ones eyes on/upon 注视,凝视

  fix ones attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全

  (20)get短语

  get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传

  get above oneself 自视高傲 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过

  get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get around 走动,传播,影响,说服 get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假 get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复

  get behind 落后;识破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来

  get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事

  get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉 get in a word 插话 get into 进入,陷入,养成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身 get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

  get on / along with… 进展,与……相处 get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉;习惯 get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来

  get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开 get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休

  get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成 get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排

  get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达

  get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领

  get ready for 为……做准备 get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息

  get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见 get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚

  (21)give短语

  be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就,互让

  give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发 give back 归还,送回 give back 归

  还,反射 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 投降,让步,屈服 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

  give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用

  完,用完,耗尽 give(hand)over转交,移交 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生

  give up 放弃,辞去,停止 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲,讲话 give a talk 演讲,做报告 give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成

  give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

  give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白

  give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 given that...假定,给定,已知

  (22)go短语

  go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传

  go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于 go across 度过,越过

  go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展 go after 追逐,追求,跟随

  go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴 go along 前进,进行下去

  go away 走开,离去 go around 走来走去,四处走动 go back 回去

  go beyond 超越 go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去 go down to 延续到,继续到 go down 下来,落下,倒下 ,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿) go for sb 对某人也一样 go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽 go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力 go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事 go into details 细说 go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

  go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播) go on 发生,进行,继续 go on with...继续做,忍受 go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休

  go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过 go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行 go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登 go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意

  go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付

  go straight along 沿着……一直往前走 go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查, 履行,忍受

  go through with 完成 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意 have a go 企图,试图 want a go 试一试

  (23)have短语

  have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈

  [比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流

  第三篇:《高考英语高频短语与搭配》

  (1)act短语:4

  act as 担任……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病

  例如:

  I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.

  Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

  He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.

  (2)break短语:11

  break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解

  break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into … 闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止

  break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

  break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定

  break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如:

  The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.

  If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.

  The car broke down just on my way here.

  If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.

  If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.

  She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.

  I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.

  Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?

  It may take a long time to break through the problem.

  In spring the icebergs begin to break up.

  (3)bring短语:18

  bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把……带来,领来

  bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人

  bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒

  (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)

  bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下

  bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

  bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进

  bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

  bring to 使苏醒

  bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

  bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育

  例如:

  A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

  You’re welcome to bring along a friend.

  The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀). American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.

  This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.

  Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.

  Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.

  He was brought up by his grandparents.

  (4)call短语:12

  call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话

  call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

  call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话 call off 取消 call on / upon 号召

  call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召 例如:高考英语短语

  We called at Mike’s house yesterday.

  All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.

  I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.

  Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.

  Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.

  I shall call on him tomorrow.

  I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.

  Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.

  Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.

  Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.

  (5)come短语: 31

  come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然相遇

  come along 来,随同,进展,加油 come at … 向……袭击

  come back 回来,想起来,复活 come down 下来,下落,传下 come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处

  come for… 来拿,来取 come from… 来自,出生于

  come in 进来,进入 come into being 形成,产生

  come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落,从……离开 come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快

  come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现

  come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开

  come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方

  come round / around (非正式)来访,串门

  come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒

  come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道

  come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来 come to light 显露,为人所知

  come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实,成为事实

  come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来

  come up to sb 朝某人走来

  come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上

  例如:

  A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.

  I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.

  Your English is coming along really well.

  Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!

  Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!

  Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.高考英语短语

  Now, let’s come back to

  what I was saying a moment ago.

  It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.

  Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.

  The airplane came down in that field.

  Where does the film star come from, do you know?

  Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).

  The law first came into being in 1912.

  By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.

  How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?

  The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.

  There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.

  The trees turn green and flowers come out.

  This magazine comes out once a month.

  Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

  Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.

  If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.

  I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.

  The bill came to £480 in total.

  His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.

  A child came up to me and showed me the way.

  The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.

  They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.

  Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.

  (6)cut短语:9

  cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减

  cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队

  cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半

  cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来

  cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉 例如:

  He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.

  A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.

  The electricity was cut off because of the storm.

  He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.

  Could you cut the pizza up, please?

  (7)do短语: 31

  do about 处理,应付 do and don’t 要与不要

  do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路

  do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜

  do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除

  do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务

  do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆,打扮

  do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do research on… 从事……研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙

  do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意

  do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事

  do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书

  do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西

  do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

  do telephone interviews 进行电话采访

  do the laundry 洗衣服

  do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好

  do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头

  do up the button 扣纽扣

  do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

  do with 处理,处臵,对付

  do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)

  例如:

  To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.

  I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.

  What did you do with that camera you found?

  The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.

  Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.

  I think I can do better in English this year than last year.

  Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”

  I’m going to do my best this year.

  I was only trying to do a good deed.

  (8)get短语:72

  get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国

  get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足

  get at 意指,本意是 get around = get about 四处走动,活动 get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离 get away from 逃脱,逃离

  get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还

  get close to 接近 get down 下来,降下

  get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事) get in 进入,收获,达到 get in a word 插话

  get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入

  get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)

  get on 上车,过活 get on / along with… 进展,与……相处 get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开,出去

  get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢复,原谅 get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度过

  get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)

  get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着

  get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领

  get ready for 为……做准备

  (比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备) get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做

  get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息

  get together 相聚,碰头,联欢

  get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……

  (比较:be used as sth 被用作……

  be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……

  be used to do sth 被用于做……

  used to do sth 过去常常做)

  get / be dressed 穿衣服

  get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚

  get / be lost 丢失了,迷路

  get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚

  get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难

  get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣

  (比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)

  例如:

  I’m getting on well with my classmates now.

  How are you getting along with your English?

  He got the book away from her.

  The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.

  When did you get back from the countryside?

  Have you got back the book you lent him?

  “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”

  The dust has got into my eyes.

  This mistake may get him into difficulties.

  Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.

  The conductor got off and checked the rails.

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