关于中考英语必考句型

学人智库 时间:2018-01-15 我要投稿
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  1. as…as 和……一样

  中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:

  This classroom is as big as that one.

  这间教室和那间一样大。

  He runs as fast as Tom.

  他和汤姆跑的一样快。

  否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:

  This classroom is not as/so large as that one.

  这间教室不如那间大。

  He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.

  他跑得不如汤姆快。

  2. as soon as 一……就……

  用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:

  I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.

  我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

  3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事

  在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:

  Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.

  林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

  My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.

  我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

  I hate watching Channel Five.

  我讨厌看五频道。

  When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.

  当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。

  I have finished writing the story.

  我已经写完了故事。

  4. fill…with 用……装满......; be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了......

  ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:

  The box is filled with food.

  盒子里装满了食物。

  ②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:

  The patient’s room is full of flowers.

  那个病人的房间摆满了花。

  The young man is full of pride.

  那个年轻人非常骄傲。

  ③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:

  I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.

  He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.

  他一完成工作就回家。

  5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……

  此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如:

  Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

  做早操对你的健康有益。

  Always playing computer games is bad for your study.

  总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。

  6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……

  后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如:

  He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in thecountry.)

  他习惯于乡村生活。

  He will get used to getting up early.

  他将会习惯于早起。

  注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:

  Wood is used to make paper.

  木材被用来造纸。

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