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初一英语期中复习资料
初一英语期中复习资料【一】
1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?
What’s his name? What’s her name?
2. 自我介绍时常用语: My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.
3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情: Nice to meet you!
4. 询问别人的电话号码: What’s your telephone number?
5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: What’s her family name?
初一英语期中复习资料【二】
一、语法
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That's a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
-Yes, this is. Who's that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用"我"和"你",但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②-What's that? 那是什么?
-It's a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily's bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
4.名词+'s所有格
单数名词后直接加 " 's ":
Jim's coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff's mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加"'"
Teachers' Day教师节 the twins' books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加" 's "
Children's Day 儿童节 men's shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加's
Lucy and Lily's mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加's
Lucy's and Kate's rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
5.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达"某处(某时)有某人(某物)。"其基本结构为"There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)"其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:
There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。"There be"真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果"be"后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循"远亲不如近邻"的原则。也就是说,"be"的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6.like一词的用法
like用作及物动词,译为"喜欢"。
(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示"喜欢做某事",着重于习惯、爱好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示"偶尔地喜欢做某事",着重于某次具体的行为。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
7.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。
如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:
I'm a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:
This is a box. →These are boxes.
初一英语期中复习资料【三】
1. -_______ you come from Beijing? -Yes, I __________
A. Are, am B. Do, do C. Is, is D. Does, does
2. -Can you _______ English? -Yes, only _________
A. talk, a little B. say, little C. speak, a little D. tell, little
3. She doesn’t have brothers __ sisters. A. and B. with C. or D. not
4. Tom likes _____ to the movies with his friends and _____ sports.
A. going, playing B. go, play C. going, play D. go, playing
5. I can’t speak French. It’s _____ difficult _____ me
A. very, with B. so, about C. a little, at D. too, for
6. Please write and tell me ____ yourself.
A. about B. at C. on D. with
7. -Where do your parents _______? -They _____ Shanghai
A. live in, live in B. live, live C. live, live in D. live in, live
8. -Is that _____ your new pen pal? -Yes, it is
A. at B. of C. from D. with
9. -Is Zhongshan Park a good place _____ for us on Sundays?
-Yes, it is
A. have fun B. to have fun C. having fun D. has fun
10. After you walk __ the park, you can see a post office __ from the park.
A. through, cross B. through, across
C. across, through D. cross, through
11. Look! They are busy ____ in the supermarket
A. shop B. shops C. to shop D. shoping
12. My aunt has a nice house _____ many trees and flowers around it
A. has B. is C. and D. with
13. Jane and Julia enjoy _____ TV
A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. seeing
14. Please call us when you ______ London.
A. come B. arrive in C. get D. arrive at
15. -Where’s the bookshop? -_________
A. That’s right B. This way, please
C. It’s here D. That way, please
16. Go ___ Green Street about 500 metres (米) and the shop is ___ right
A. straight, on your B. along, at your
C. down, on the D. along straight, on your
17. -Is there ____ hotel near here? -Yes, there’s _____ near here.
A. a, the B. the, a C. a, one D. one, a
18. Before 1990 there was no airline (航线)_____ the two cities.
A. along B. in C. between D. among
19. -How will you go to the park? -I’ll ______
A. by bus B. take bus C. take a bus D. by a bus
20. Let’s _____ walk after supper.
A. to take a B. take a C. take D. to take
21. -Excuse me, can you tell me the way ____ the bank?
-Go down this street and _____ right
A. for, turn B. of, take C. to, turn D. on, take
22. There is a teacher’s desk _____ the classroom
A. in front of B. to the front of
C. in the front of D. to front of
23. I’ll go to the park ____ it doesn’t rain tomorrow
A. so B. but C. if D. and
24. Bob doesn’t like ______ the hot dogs today, but he wants ____
the hamburgers very much A. eating, eating
B. to eat, eating C. to eat, to eat D. eating, eat
25. I love my two little cats. ____ is black and ____ is white.
A. One, other B. One, the other
C. Some, others D. One, others
26. -Isn’t Mary from Australia? -____. She’s from New York
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is
27. We can all ____ it in English
A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
28. -What ___ animals do you like? -I like dogs, ____
A. other, either B. else, too C. else, either D. other, too
29. There are many _____ ______ the tree.
A. leaf, on B. leaves, in C. leaves, on D. leafs, in
30. -Mum, this is my friend Tony. He is hungry now.
-Ok. Please pass the hamburger _____ _____
A. for his B. to him C. for him D. to he
31. I’d like to see dolphins ______
A. first B. the first C. in first D. on first
32. -What _____ going to the zoo? -Good idea! Let’s go
A. in B. time C. color D. about
33. There are all _____ things in the supermarket. But it’s _____ far
(远) from here. A. kind of, kind of
B. kinds of, kind of C. kinds of, kinds of D. kind of, kinds of
34. -Don’t you usually come to school by bike?
-______. But sometimes I walk to school.
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I do
35. Koala bears _____ from Australia and pandas ____ from China.
A. are, comes B. come, are C. is, are D. comes, are
36. -Does Molly like to play ____ her friends? -Yes, she does
A. for B. with C. and D. to
37. - What do you think of the lion?
-Well, I think it’s _____ ugly animal.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
38. There isn’t ____ water in the bottle. Could you get ____ for me?
A. any, some B. some, some C. any, any D. some, any
39. One of the girls _____ from the USA
A. come B. comes C. are D. goes
40. -______ is your father? -He’s a driver
A. Who B. Where C. How D. What
41. My uncle is a waiter, he often works ____ Sunday evening.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
42. -Is he still (还) _____? -Yes, he’s badly ill (病得厉害)
A. at hospital B. in hospital C. at a hospital D. in a hospital.
43. Our school is ____ children _____ 5-12.
A. in, for B. for, in C. of, for D. for, of
44. I am a bank clerk. I work ______ people and money.
A. as B. in C. at D. with
45. -Do you see my father? -Yes, he _______ now.
A. cleans the room B. are watching TV
C. playing chess D. is reading the newspaper
46. -Jim, are you getting up? -Yes, I’m _____ the clothes.
A. putting on B. wearing C. in D. on
47. It’s half past six now. The Greens _____ supper
A. eat B. eats C. is eating D. are eating
48. Today is my birthday and my mother ___ a cake ____ me
A. making, to B. is making, for C. is doing, to D. doing, for
49. How many numbers are there _____ 20 and 35?
A. at B. to C. from D. between
50. Mr Green is talking ______ my father _____ my studies
A. about, to B. to, about C. with, to D. to, with
51. -Who is she _________? -Her mother
A. wait B. waits for C. waiting D. waiting for
52. Jim with his friends ______ playing soccer over there.
A. is B. am C. are D. /
53. -I will go swimming this weekend - ________
A. Yes, you will B. What about go walking
C. Thank you D. Have a good time
54. ______ the boy _____ Picture One?
A. Who’s, of B. Who’s, in C. What’s, on D. What’s, for
55. Today he is wearing a new coat. He ______ A. looks very cool
B. is like very cold C. look cool D. looks like cool
56. The weather in Shanghai is different from _____
A. it in Dalian B. that in Dalian C. that of Dalian D. it of Dalian
57. One shoe is here. What about ______?
A. the other one B. the others C. another one D. two other
58. What do you do ______ rainy days? A. in B. on C. at D. of
59. -How is your summer (暑假) going? -________
A. Hot B. Great C. Sure D. Of course
60. Thanks for _____ me _______ my English
A. help, on B. helping, with C. helps, on D. to help, with
答案:
I. 1-5 BCCAD 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 DDABB
16-20 CCCCB 21-25 CCCCB 26-30 BCDCB
31-35 ADBBB 36-40 BBABD 41-45 ABDDD
46-50 ADBDB 51-55 DADBA 56-60 BABBB
[初一英语期中复习资料]
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