考研完形填空解题技巧(3)

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考研完形填空解题技巧(3)

　　2003…..Changes in the social structure may indirectly 29 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy (that 30 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 31 )make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 32 lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also 33 changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 34 , children are likely to have less supervision at home 35 was common in the traditional family 36 . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Othe……

考研完形填空解题技巧(3)

　　29. [A] affect [B] reduce [C] check [D] reflect

　　30. [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount

　　31. [A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length

　　32. [A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence

　　33. [A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced

　　34. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C]similar [D] simultaneously

　　35. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as

　　36. [A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage 31,that处，名词后加that，两种可能性定语从句或者同位语，完整的一句话是同位语，缺成分的是从句。本处缺主语。根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来选择，他们的逻辑关系直接决定谓语的选择。

　　31处.后面是的make/keep/find +宾语+宾语补足语.13年之考过这三个词引导过宾语和宾补.

　　33前面also表示递进,是三段引领的总分结构,为了做36题目.36题呼应29前面的. 2004的要背一背.2003的要背一背.

　　表语原则: 如果所考空是标语,那么主语就是线索当标语是名词时它和主语是对等关系;当标语是形容词时或相当于形容词时和主语是修饰关系.第五步：v，n，adj，adv。

　　As was discussed before, it was not 22 the 19thcentury that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 23 , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 24 of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 25 up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 26 through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 27 the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in 28 It is important to do so.

　　23.[A] means [B] method [C] medium [D] measure

　　The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 49 to explain or describe in a 50 that can be understood by his listeners.

　　49.[A] obscure [B] difficult [C] impossible [D] unable 主语是the speaker .只有d可以修饰人. 杀熟原则: 标准:是否在历年真题中出现过,以05年的为例.2005年与历年真题的对应关系, 1.C - 97年p42 48题A. 6.A - 97年44 A 9.D-97 48题D 10.B-03年P51,33题A 11.C-94年p39,48题C 13.D- 04P53 39C

　　17.C-04.p53,39 B 18.D- 04. p33.B 19.A 97 .P43 45C 20.B-01.P46.31D 复习700个单词够了。

　　完形填空的7分以上技巧1. 动词题解题方法。 ①看主语，注意主谓搭配一致。a.看主语是人还是物. 主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,be impressed by,notice,present. 主语必须是物的:manifest

　　②主谓一致原则 (考的比较少了)p39 43. Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. 43.[A] encourages [B] prevents[C] destroy [D] offers A.鼓励D.提供,求婚. 单数③看宾语，注意动宾搭配一致。 a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。

　　He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.

　　45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise D.Raise 养活a.提高增强enhance+抽象名词如效率，质量等。enhance+抽象名词 feed，label，fasten+具体名词。Tighten+抽象具体都可以。

　　In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,

　　32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening 动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d。p45.45 p46 32 p43.50. b. 看宾语是人还是物。

　　宾语只能是人的动词，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb 宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决.

　　50.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee 同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. P46.50 P48 38 P43 50.

　　The communications revolution has 38 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 39 views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications

　　38.[A] regarded [B] impressed [C] influenced [D] effected 选择一个主语和宾语都是sth的东西.Impressed主动语态宾语一定要是人.同义原则.c和d.effect都是不良的影响.c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向. Changes economy fewer jobs. A.lead to b.amount to P46 38. p52 30.主宾一起看的题目. D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. P45.44 p43.49. p48 25 p39 44. p56 2..

　　E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题.laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.

　　45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified To是介词p46(37,45) F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) In order to old agricultural implements。A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. 背东西时就要注意这些的方向.

　　2. 名词题 A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是.

　　Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. P43.48. p40 45. p53 24. purpose for d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句，从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street.

　　12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house A.旅店b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 P46 33.49. p48.37. p50.25. p52.35 p56.12. E.通过已有名词判定所选名字.

　　39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.

　　39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触c.印刷letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. P46. 39.41 形容词题: A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索.p39 49 . p50.27.26 B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. 2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系)

　　44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining P46.44 c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词，答案就在修饰成分中。

　　2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.

　　33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。

　　P46 33. p50 33. C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 .39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议)

　　40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) 副词题: A. 利用主旨做题p45.50. B. 同义原则.p43.46 p51.33 p56.33 C. 利用时态做题.p42.47.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的.it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.

　　47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) What是绿叶,what三大特点A. what引导主宾表从句. B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的.

　　完形填空中的收尾: 完形填空解题的顺序：先看选项，1.红花绿叶原则，2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则5.固定搭配和从句原则在看文章针对文章：读文章手段，看态度。什么都不做划，not和and第一步：not题(找not，两个句子间前否后肯，前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇)

　　第二步：and题目，第三步：标语题。第四步：复现词。第五步：v n adj adv 第六步：概率原则固定搭配近年考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. 定语从句永远不能省略动词。

　　定语从句:as .than, but. As 1.as可以做关系代词引导定语从句, 其先行及词可以名词也可以是句子;2.as引导的定语从句位置灵活.As we know,he is honest. 3.as和which的区别 A.引导限制性的定语从句中, as只能用在固定结构里.as…..as. so…..as. such…….as The same ….as which没有限制. I have many books which displayed here. I have as mangy books as displayed here. B.在引导非限制性定语从句时, 用as表示,从句和主句是一致或顺承关系. 用which从句和

　　主句是不一致或对立关系. 非现实性和限制性,一个逗号的区别而已. He has been married ,as we expect. He has been married ,which we unexpect. P39.45. A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 . 和….一样.第二个as 引导定语从句. Than引导定语从句 1. 只能作为关系代词引导定语从句,缺名词是可以用than. 2. 主句要有比较级. 3. than 后的从句缺主语. 4. than引导定语从句时，对比成分不明显，而引导比较状语从句时，对比成分很明显。He is taller than I。(比较状语) Families have also 33 changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 34 , children are likely to have less supervision at home 35 was common in the traditional family 36 . 35. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as 当先行词用最高级修饰是，that不用which。只有有比较级别就是than。 There should be more anxieties over the risk of getting cancer than in the mind of the public。 A.exist b exists c existing d existed But引导定语从句(14年尚未出现)1. but做关系代词，引导定语从句2. 主句要有否定成分。3. but 相当于that。。。。not或who。。。。not 例：There is no one but errs =there is no one that doesn’t err。

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