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英语文学论文提纲
英语文学(English literature)指英语写成的文学作品,作者不一定是来自英格兰。
英语文学论文提纲范文一:
Abstract
While bring unparalleled development and prosperity to society on economy and culture.Internet technology has given a huge challenge to the original intellectual property protection. Intellectual property protection is a global issue, it involves the economy, the culture, the legal aspects of morality, and it requires joint efforts of the whole society. The international development of the Internet for the traditional intellectual property system brings huge impact. At present the protection of intellectual property rights were insufficient, such as legislation, patents, etc. In many countries, the intellectual property rights protection lags behind; the system is relatively backward, compared with the international average still have a large gap.
Keywords: System;The status;Protection; Changing;influence
Ⅰ. Traditional system of intellectual property protection
A. The severe situation. Traditional system of intellectual property protection is affected by many factors, subjective and objective factors leading to the crisis.
1. Traditional intellectual property protection scope expands unceasingly
Information technology makes the traditional intellectual property protection from single copyright expanded to commercial secret, science and technology, and even network domain.
2. Realistic social ethics and network ethics to understanding of the differences between knowledge propagation. These differences influence the protection of intellectual property rights from a subjective.
3. Network monopoly attenuated. Under the network environment, Intellectual property legislation differences and the rights protection period ragged, etc. All profoundly influence to the intellectual property rights of exclusiveness and weaken the intellectual property of monopoly. The intellectual property confirmation, using, monitoring and protect the realization are difficult.
4. Network unfair competition. Network unfair competition often occur in e-commerce, it has great harmfulness .Network unfair competition problems triggered network domain name and well-known trademark and other industrial property rights protection problems. Network unfair competition problems triggered network domain name and well-known trademark and other industrial property rights protection problems.
B.It needs to be changed. Traditional system of intellectual property protection of change is related to people's interests. Once lost its protection, any innovation will be taken away or suppressed. This is a matter of “To be or not to be”
Ⅱ. There are some controversies
A. network liberalization - Open/close source. It is a widely discussed topic, and still has considerable differences.
B. more strict law enforcement. If we don't sound legal system and perfect the system or, conversely, or even give up the existing protection system we will live in a quiet society, no innovation, no character, no development.
C. consciously. Some people think that legal is unnecessary and high moral man is just ok. It is just a long-term and unrealistic ideal
Ⅲ. Some thoughts.
A. More perfect legal system and the consummation system .Although the protection of intellectual property rights belongs to the category of truth ethics. For the time being, a more perfect legal system and the consummation system is a direct way of solving the problem.
B. Strengthens education. The personate is most important, so strengthen education is necessary.
C. Targeted policies .We can adopt different action in different fields, for instance the open source movement in computer technology. It could attract more volunteers; we also can take powerful legal protection for commercial secrets. Those are some fields.
Copyright
Commercial secrets
software
Digital library and database
D. Network ethics. This is a brand-new topic, we should work together to create a good social network information society.
Reference
1. Peter, D. (2002) .A Philosophy of Intellectual Property [M] .Dartmouth:Publishing Company Limited.
2. Tina, H. & Linda ,F.(2003).Intellectual Property Law[M].London:Law Press reprinted by permission of Pal grave Publishers Ltd.
3. Brussels.(2001. 3).Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society[M].German:Commission Of the European Communities.
4. Intellectual Property and National Information Infrastructure[M].London:White P aper,1995
5. l-10.
6. Lyon,L.(2002).Public relations for your library:A tool for effective communications:[J].Library talk,l 5(3)4—6. :
7. Rosenoer.(2001).World Intellectual Property [J] .Intellectual Property.
8. 吴永臻(1998.6)网络信息环境的知识产权保护问题[J].河北大学学报。
9. 陈益君张军(2001.5).网络信息传播的知识产权保护制度研究[J].情报学报.
10. 张文杰姜素兰(1998.3).网络发展带来的伦理道德问题(J〕北京联合大学学报.
英语文学论文提纲范文二:
题目
A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms
(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”)
(学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中)
Abstract
This paper centers on the different expressions of …… (英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New
Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times
New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。)
Key Word
idiom; comparison; English; Chinese
(英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New
Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。)
Introduction
(顶格,除了第一个单词及专有名词外,其他单词首字母都不要大写;标题最后不用任何标点符号,上空两行)
In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to
focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms
of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression
(Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999).
(段落第一行缩进4个英文字符;夹注的标注法:出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系;注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号,时间、页码等的标注法;另外,汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现,不能出现汉语姓氏;夹注出现在标点符号之前)
正文
. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms
In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples:
(1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以(1),(2)…为序号排列,直至最后一个例子;而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)
3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms
3.1 The characteristics of English idioms
(正文章节序号编制:章的编号:1. ,2., 3.,…;节的编号:1.1,1.2…,2.1,2.2…;小节的编号为:1.1.1,
1.1.2…。小节以下层次,采用希腊数字加括号为序,如(i),(ii)…;之后再采用字母加括号,如(a),
(b),…;每章题目左顶格,小四号字,加粗;每节(及小节以下)题目左顶格,小四号字,不加粗但要斜体;所有章节的题目都单独一行,最后不加任何标点符号)
In conclusion, ….
3.2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms
Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following
examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法):
(9) We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.
(10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose
it.
3.2.1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese
idioms
Conclusion
Bibliography (References) (小四号,加粗,后面不加任何标点符号) Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New
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