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元旦的由来中英文介绍
从古代殷朝汉朝一直到民国，然后到新中国成立，元旦节的演变是一个很长的历史过程。以下是小编帮大家整理的元旦的由来中英文介绍，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
元旦的由来
In ancient China, Yuan Dan was not on January 1st, as regulated in the Gregorian calendar. The date of Yuan Dan had been changed many times from the 1st of the 12th lunar month in Yin Dynasty to the 1st of the 1st lunar month in Han Dynasty. When Sun Yat-sen took office as the temporary President in Nanjing at the beginning of January of 1912, he set the 1st of the 1st lunar month as the Spring Festival while the 1st of January was set as the New Year, which was also called Yuan Dan. After liberation, the Central Government of China issued a National Festival and Memorial Day Holiday that set January 1st as Yuan Dan, which was a one-day holiday for the whole country. In order to distinguish the two New Years of both the lunar calendar and solar calendar, and as the "spring beginning" of the Lunar Calendar was always around the lunar New Year, the 1st of the 1st lunar month was called the Spring Festival. Yuan means the beginning, the first. The beginning of a number is Yuan. Dan, which is a pictographic character in the Chinese language, means the day rises from the horizon, symbolizing the beginning of a day. When Yuan and Dan are combined, it means the first day of a New Year. Yuan Dan is also called Three Yuan, the beginning of a year, the beginning of a month and the beginning of an hour. The word Yuan Dan was first used during the Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns era.
在古代，按公历来说，元旦不仅仅是一月一号这一天。元旦的日期从殷朝腊月初一改到汉朝的正月初一。公元1911年，孙中山领导的辛亥革命 ，推翻了满清的统治，建立了中华民国。各省都督代表在南京开会，决定使用公历，把农历的正月初一叫做“春节”，把公历的1月1日叫做“元旦”。新中国成立后，中国出台了关于全国假日和战争纪念日的放假规定时，定1月1号为元旦，全国放假一天。为了区别农历和阳历的两个新年有鉴于农历二十四节气中的“立春”恰在农历新年的前后，因此便把农历正月初一改称为“春节”。“元”意为开始，第一，数字的第一个称元。“旦”在中国文字里是象形文字，其意思为太阳从地平线上圣骑，意为一天的开始。当“元”和“旦”相结合，意思就成了一年开始得第一天。元旦又称“三元”，即岁之元、月之元、时之元。 元旦最早可以追溯到“ 三皇五帝时期”（ “三皇”指天、地、人皇。“五帝”指木帝、火帝、土帝、金帝和水帝。 ）
In Jin Shu, compiled by Fang Xuanling in the Tang Dynasty, the first lunar month was called Yuan and the 1st day was called Dan.
元旦一词始于三皇五帝，唐房玄龄等人写的《晋书》上载，把正月称为元，初一为旦。
元旦的习俗
中国元旦习俗主要有燃放炮竹，敬鬼神，拜祭先人。一般机关，企业会举行年终集体庆祝活动，但民间活动很少。
Chinese New Year customs are mainly set off firecrackers, ghosts, the worship of ancestors. The general authorities, enterprises will be held at the end of the collective celebration, but few folk activities.
庆祝元旦的三大方式
1.全中国甚至是全世界都把元旦定为法定节日，在元旦这天放假。新中国成立后，也规定元旦为法定节日，放假一天。
2.现在比较普遍的就是由团体组织的活动，如元旦联欢会、挂庆祝元旦的标语、或举行集体活动等。以前有组织敲锣打鼓、集体跳民族舞的，到科技发展的今天，就演变为联欢晚会了，近年更是有旅游、聚会等节目。
3.保留着中国传统的庆祝方式就在于民间了，尤其是在农村。每到元旦，家家户户都会燃放炮竹，杀鸡宰鹅的，拜祭过各方神灵后，就是一家人团圆，聚一餐。
Three new year celebration way
1. Chinese even all over the world to new years day as a statutory holiday, the holiday on New Years day. After the founding of new Chinese, also set new years day as a statutory holiday, a day off.
2. now more general is organized by the group activities, such as new years Gala, hanging banners, held to celebrate New Years day or collective activities. Before the drums, organized collective ethnic dance, to the development of science and technology today, the evolution of Gala, in recent years there is more travel, party and other programs.
3. retains the traditional way to celebrate Chinese is folk, especially in rural areas. Every day, every family will set off firecrackers, kill chickens and geese, the worship of gods is all over, one family reunion meal together.
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