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郑州大学英语期末考试试题及答案
卷一
一、交际英语
1.- What's the date today?
- _________
A.It's October.
B.It's Monday.
C.It's not the right time.
D.The second of July.
答案：D
2.- What a beautiful dress you have on today!
- _________
A.It is suitable for me.
B.No, it isn't.
C.You want to have one, too?
D.Thank you.
答案：D
3.- What's the problem with your bike?
- _________
A.Not at all.
B.Good, thank you.
C.Nothing serious.
D.Sure
答案：C
4.- Good morning, John. How are you doing?
- _________
A.I'm pleased.
B.Good night.
C.Not so bad. And you?
D.How do you do?
答案：C
5.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.
- ______
A.Great, I am very art-conscious.
B.Don't mention it.
C.Thanks for your compliments.
D.It's fine.
答案：C
二、阅读理解
A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay downin the seat and closed his eyes, a man came up and knocked at the window to askthe time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. “It's 8 a.m.,” he said. Then he went tosleep again.
But soon he woke up because a second person was knocking at the window.“Sir, do you have the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again,and told the man it was 8:30 a.m..
At this rate (照此下去), he could not have a good rest, so he wrotea short note and put it up on the window for all to see. It said, “I don't havethe time.”
Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, athird person came along and began knocking at the window. “Hey, sir,” he said,“it's a quarter to nine.”
6.He was woken up again by the second person a few minutes later.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
7.The driver stopped his car because he was very tired.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
8.The driver had a very good rest after he put up the note on the window.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
9.The third person came to knock at the window to tell him the time.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
10.According to this passage, we know that the driver didn't have his ownhouse.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay,they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to livein a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned abouta new system that more and more people are using. The renting of homefurnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’sfastest growing businesses.
What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them?People who are international business or government officials, foreign students,airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may forcethem to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of troubleand the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent newfurniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money donot want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to waituntil they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, theyfind they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.
One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked theirrented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buyingnew things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea ofrenting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what theirneighbors might think.
11.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growingbusinesses?
A.Selling home furnishings.
B.Renting furnished apartments.
C.Selling used furniture.
D.Renting home furnishings.
答案：D
12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?
A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.
B.Because it saves them a lot of money.
C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.
D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.
答案：C
13.What can you infer from the passage?
A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.
B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.
C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.
D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.
答案：B
14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A.Rent or Buy?
B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.
C.Furnished Apartments.
D.A New Idea.
答案：B
15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_________
A.they have less money.
B.they don’t want to buy old furniture.
C.the new furniture is of good quality.
D.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.
答案：D
三、词汇与语法
16.It took me a long time to ________ the disappointment of failing theexam.
A.get over
B.get up
C.get into
D.get down
答案：A
17.He ______ to me last week.
A.is writing
B.writes
C.wrote
D.is written
答案：C
18.His mother _____alone since his father died.
A.lived
B.lives
C.has lived
D.is living
答案：C
19.The harder you study, ____ you will learn.
A.much
B.many
C.the more
D.much more
答案：C
20.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way shewalks tells us that!
A.must be
B.can be
C.would be
D.could be
答案：A
四、完型填空
Water is the most important of all the things we eat and ___21___. Notmany people understand this, but it's quite ___22___. The human body can gowithout food for a long time, yet two or three days without water can usuallymake people die.
Many people don't know how ___23___ water the human body needs to workwell, and many people do not drink enough,___24___in hot weather. Our body ismostly water about 67%--75%. If we don't have enough, we'll feel ___25___ andmany will get ill. So, you know, how important the water is to us all.
21.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：E
22.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：D
23.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：A
24.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：C
25.
A.much
B.tired
C.even
D.true
E.drink
答案：B
五、英译汉
26.Talking for a long time makes me tired.
答案：长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。
27.Would you mind waiting outside?
答案：请你在外面等，好吗?
28.I'm having a headache now.
答案：我现在有点头疼。
29.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).
答案：由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
30.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences inage are not significant.
答案：尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
31.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.
答案：你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的.短文。
1.介绍家庭主要成员;
2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。
My Family
答案：无
卷二
一、交际英语
1.- I think the reference book(参考书)is very helpful.
- _________
A.Good idea.
B.So do I.
C.With pleasure.
D.No problem.
答案：B
2.- What day is today?
- _________
A.It's March 6.
B.It's a fine day today.
C.It's March.
D.It's Monday.
答案：D
3.- Thank you for calling.
- _________
A.Don't mention it.
B.That's fine.
C.Nice talking to you.
D.Call back again.
答案：C
4.- How tall is your sister?
- _________
A.She is not very well.
B.She is 28 years old.
C.She is very nice.
D.She is as tall as I am.
答案：D
5.- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.
- _________
A.Never mind
B.I'm glad you like it.
C.Please don't say so.
D.No, It's not so good.
答案：B
二、阅读理解
My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired, so they don't workanymore. My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not tooold to be active. They exercise by playing golf and they go out for mealsand to the theater. Sometimes they take me out, too. We have a good time. Theyalso go on great holidays. Last year, they went to China and walked along theGreat Wall!
Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me. They think that childrentoday have an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and thereare many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me, overand over, how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on touniversity and won't be getting a job until I am 22! They also think that Ihave too many possessions, such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs. When theywere young, they did not have anything like that. What they do not realize isthat they cannot compare children at present time. They had the same kinds ofthings as the rest of people of their age, so do I. It would be very strange ifI only had the possessions that they had when they were my age.
6.My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that childrentoday have an easy life.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.Grandparents don't work anymore because they are tired.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.Grandparents had the same kinds of things as people of their age whenthey were young.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.The sentence "but they are not too old to be active" meansthat they are old, so they are not active.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.My grandparents don't understand many things about my life.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition isto respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his ownefforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader inbusiness or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social positionand commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or eventhe skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his fatherstarted life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of Americanlife. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but evenluxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is everyevidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel,expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostessprobably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will washdishes afterward; furthermore, thedinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled fromcontents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. Onthe contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of specialdishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in hisflowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, justas he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may waiton table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may workwith a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
1)、From Para. 1, we know that in America_________.
A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B.people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C.college professors win great respect from common workers
D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors
答案：A
2)、According to the passage, the hostess cooksdinner herself mainly because _________.
A.servants in America are hard to get.
B.she takes pride in what she can do herself
C.she can hardly afford servants
D.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
答案：B
3)、The underlined expression “wait on table” inPara. 2 means “_________”.
A.work in a furniture shop
B.keep accounts for a bar
C.wait to lay the table
D.serve customers in a restaurant
答案：D
4)、The author’s attitude towards manual labor is_______.
A.positive
B.negative
C.humorous
D.critical
答案：A
5)、Which of the following could be the besttitle of the passage?
A.A Respectable Self-made Family
B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C.Characteristics of American Culture
D.The Development of Manual Labor
答案：B
三、词汇与语法
16.It took me a long time to ________ thedisappointment of failing the exam.
A.get over
B.get up
C.get into
D.get down
答案：A
17.Do you still remember ________?
A.that your father said
B.what your father said
C.did your father say that
D.what did your father say
答案：B
18.The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the whitebuilding is the place where the spare parts _____.
A.are producing
B.are produced
C.produced
D.being produced
答案：B
19.The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.
A.to make
B.with making
C.being making
D.making
答案：D
20.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in thekitchen.
A.cooked
B.was cooking
C.cooks
D.has cooked
答案：B
四、完型填空
For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful tolook at. Only recently do they come to __21__ it as something looked through.Stores __22__ their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars thathold food and drink allow us __23__ the contents. Glass is used to makespectacles, microscopes, telescopes, and __24__ very useful and necessaryobjects, and glasses, are used by people who can not see perfectly or by peoplewho want to protect their eyes __25__ bright light.
21.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：A
22.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：C
23.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：B
24.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：E
25.
A.think of
B.to see
C.display
D.from
E.many other
答案：D
五、英译汉
26.I'll be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow.
答案：我明天这时候在图书馆等你。
27.I feel satisfied with my life.
答案：我对生活感到满意。
28.I have a pain in my back.
答案：我的背疼。
29.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to thiscity.
答案：他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。
30.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic(磁性的.)characteristics.
答案：各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。
31.It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to hiscollege life.
答案：大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍家庭主要成员;
2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。
My Family
答案：无
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