最新整理考研英语真题高频词汇

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最新整理考研英语真题高频词汇

  做过真题的大部分同学可能有这样的感受:真题阅读做了几篇,每一篇都会错那么几个,感觉越做越挫,不知道怎么办。其实,做错没什么可怕的,可怕的是不去分析和反思为什么错。考研备战一年可以让大家学到比任何时候学到的东西还要多,因为你们真心投入其中了。下面是环球小编整理收集的英语真题当中的词汇及词组,我们都知道词汇是基础,基础打牢了,建的房子才牢固,同时运用高效的学习方法,那将会更上一层楼的!

最新整理考研英语真题高频词汇

  最新整理考研英语真题高频词汇 1

  argument [ɑ:gjumnt]

  n. 观点

  stem [stem]

  vi. (from)起源于

  celebrity [slebrti]

  n. 名人,名流

  interact [ntrkt]

  vi. 相互联系,相互影响,互动

  outsize [atsaz]

  a. 特大的,极重的

  presence [prezns]

  n. 存在

  precisely [prsasli] ad. 恰恰,正好 be supposed to [spzd]

  认为应该,被期望

  in turn

  反过来

  have little to do with

  与……关系不大

  cascade [ksked]

  n. 小瀑布

  propagate [prpget]

  vt. 传播,使普及

  take place

  发生

  far-reaching

  a.深远的

  inexorable [neksrbl]

  a.不可阻挡的,坚决不变的

  one day, one sentence.

  很多人在考研的复习当中总是去找一些难题怪题来挑战,殊不知,在考研英语当中,真题是最最重要的。其他模拟题要么太难太怪还打击考生的信心,而且质量参差不齐,也不符合考研的出题方式,环球小编认真总结了前辈们的.经验以及众多考生的经历和感受,从考研英语真题当中总结出一些长难句来进行分析讨论,这些长难句来源于考研英语的综合运用、阅读、翻译、新题型等,小编会对这些句子进行仔细深入的分析,大家也认真每日总结,相信在考研英语初试来临之时,你们的英语水平一定大有提高。环球君致力于为考研学子提供有价值、为考研学子节约更多时间,努力和大家一起奋斗,加油!

  (来源:1998年英语阅读Text4)

  ①Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.

  1980年美国人口普查显示出这样一幅图像:随着东北部和中西部人口增长近乎停止,地区间的竞争越来越激烈了。

  句子分析:

  ▲这是主从复合句,逗号前面是主句,是个倒装句,主干句其实是The picture is emerging from the 1988 census。倒装的原因是这个句子的主语the picture后面有一个of引导的很长的修饰成分,其中nation后面跟随的分词短语表述了nation的某种状态;逗号后面是as引导的从句表示伴随,基本结构是population growth reaches a standstill。

  △认识到第一个分句的倒装构成,nation后面的分词结构是对nation的表述;再者就是要搞清楚两个分句之间并列转折的关系。

  词汇解析:

  Emerging from

  从……显示

  population growth

  人口增长

  standstill[stndstl]

  n.停顿;停止,停滞

  ②This development — and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead — has enthroned the South as Americas most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nations head counting.

  这一发展——以及它对今后几年美国政治和经济的强大影响——使南部在美国人口普查史上第一次成为人口最密集的地区。

  句子分析:

  ▲首先不看破折号之间的内容,找出这个句子的主干:This development has enthroned the South as region。再看各个部分的修饰成分:主语后面的破折号之间是对主语的补充,即this development产生的另一种暗示,注意其中介词for和in的用法;然后看region后面的状语for the first time in the history(有史以来第一次)。

  △注意破折号之间的插入部分在意义上是主语的补充部分;enthrone和head counting对这个句子的理解很关键。注意head counting是census通俗的说法。

  词汇解析:

  implication

  [mplken]

  n.影响,含意,言外之意

  has enthroned

  使得

  head counting

  =census

  人口普查

  最新整理考研英语真题高频词汇 2

  variable

  易变的,可变的;可变因素

  variation

  变化,变动;变种,变异

  variety

  多种多样;种类,品种

  various

  各种各样的,不同的

  vary

  改变,变化

  vast

  巨大的,辽阔的;大量的,巨额的`

  wage

  工资,报酬;进行,开展

  wander

  漫步,徘徊;迷路;离题

  want

  想要,希望;需要,缺少;短缺,必需品

  way

  方法,方式;方面;方向;路线;习俗

  weak

  虚弱的,软弱的;不够标准的;稀的

  wear

  穿,戴;留,著

  weary

  使厌烦,使疲劳;疲劳的,疲倦的

  weigh

  称……重量;权衡,比较

  weight

  重量,分量;重要性;给某人加负担

  weird

  怪异的,神秘的;命运,前兆

  weld

  焊接,煅接;使紧密结合,使成整体

  welfare

  福利,好处

  whirl

  旋转;发晕,眩晕,混乱

  whisper

  低语,嘀咕;传闻,谣言

  yield

  生产,产生;放弃,屈服;产量,收获

  youth

  青春,青春期;年轻人

  zigzag

  锯齿形的;曲折;曲折行进

  zone

  地区,区域;分区,划分地带

  zoom

  飞驰;急剧上涨,突然扩大

  最新整理考研英语真题高频词汇 3

  1.factors,element, ingredient.因素,要素,因数

  【辨析】factor [fkt] 具有数学及解析意味,是一个整体的成分;

  element [elimnt] 强调这一部分是基础性的,不可或缺的,如元素;

  ingredient [inɡri:djnt] 只是表明构成一种混合物的成分。

  2.financial,fiscal, monetary 财政的 金融的`

  【辨析】financial [fainnl] 常表示大额交易。

  fiscal [fiskl] 指战略及战术的区别,宏观及微观的区别。

  monetary [mnitri] 常指铸币流通或货币政策。

  3.legal,lawful, arrest, legitimate

  【辨析】legal [li:ɡl] adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的

  lawful [l:fl] 指一定的控制,强制行为具有法律依据。

  arrest [rest] 依法逮捕;

  legal意思同lawful,但通常用于法令,较正式;

  legitimate [liditimit] 表示法律承认习惯已认可的。

  如legitimate son 婚生子:反义词illegitimate;

  legislation [ledislein] n.立法,法律的制定(或通过),

  4.require,demand 要求,请求

  【辨析】require [rikwai] 表明合乎一个规定,通常是严格的,但是合理的

  demand [dimɑ:nd] 表明要求通常是费时,费事的,不合理。

  5.significant,important, vital, seriousadj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的

  【辨析】significant [siɡnifiknt] 表示该事物非常突出及有优越性,

  important [imp:tnt] 较普通,强调某物值得重视;

  vital [vaitl] 表示极其重要,生死攸关;

  serious [siris] 表示严肃的重大的,通常表示事情的危害程度

  最新整理考研英语真题高频词汇 4

  1、noxious 有毒的

  2、nucleic acid( 生物) 核酸

  3、ozone hole 臭氧洞

  4、ozone layer 臭氧层

  5、photosynthesis 光合作用

  6、acid rain 酸雨

  7、forestation 植树造林

  8、algae 梅藻

  9、amphibian 两栖类的`,两栖动物

  10、balance of nature 生态平衡

  11、bio-diversity 生物多样性

  12、biosphere 生物圈

  13、CFCs氟利昂

  14、decibel 分贝

  15、deforestation 采伐森林

  16、desertification 土地沙漠化

  17、domestic sewage 生活污水

  18、ecocide 生态灭绝

  19、eco-friendly 良好的环境

  20、eco-label 生态标志

  21、ecological condition 生态环境

  22、ecosystem 生态系,生态系统

  23、sewage disposal 污水处理

  24、eco-tourist 生态旅游;生态旅游业

  25、sewage plant 污水处理厂

  最新整理考研英语真题高频词汇 5

  abide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying. abnormal 反常的 abnormal behavior

  abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custom abrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure

  absolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.

  absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.

  abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.

  absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用 abuse ones authority(office)

  aaccelerate 加速,增速 accelerate one’s steps

  access 接近(或进入)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等) accomplish ones purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happened

  accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdom

  accurate 准确的,精确的 an accurate estimate

  accuse 指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

  acquaint 使认识,使了解

  activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries

  who could be activated whenever needed.

  acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinker

  adapt (使)适应 adapt oneself to new conditions

  address 演说 a television address

  adhere 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs

  adjoin 贴近,与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.

  administrate 掌管,料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.

  adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman

  advantage 有利条件,优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.

  adverse 不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defence

  aesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theory

  affliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statement

  aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon

  agitate 搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.

  alert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture

  allege 断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt. allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations

  allow 允给,准许,允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance

  alter 改变,更改 alter an attitude

  alternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.

  amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golfer amaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post. ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的' an ambiguous answer

  ambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心 His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paper

  amuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣) The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).

  announce 宣布,声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒,使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的,年度的 the annual output of steel

  anonymous 匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) answer 回答,响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.

  anticipate 预期,预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay. apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.

  apparent 显然的,明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood. appeal 呼吁,恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.

  applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.

  appoint 任命,委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量,估计 appraise the infants weight

  appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.

  apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近,接近 John is approaching manhood.

  appropriate 恰当的,相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.

  approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.

  apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choice

  arise 起立,起身 arise from ones seat

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