高考英语考前练习及答案(2)

学人智库 时间:2018-02-09 我要投稿
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  13.I’m as busy as a bee;________ you bother me with so many questions now?

  A.may

  B.must

  C.can

  D.shall

  答案:B

  解析:考查情态动词。句意为:我忙得不可开交,为什么你现在偏要拿这么多的问题来打扰我呢?must有时可以表示一种不受欢迎的巧合,指某事发生得不早不迟,就在某个当紧的时候,通常含有不快、不满、心烦、恼火等感情色彩,意为“偏偏,偏要”。

  14.—Did you go to the fashion show last week?

  —I ________,but I was fully occupied the whole week.

  A.must go

  B.must have gone

  C.would go

  D.would have gone

  答案:D

  解析:考查虚拟语气。根据答语中的“but I was fully occupied”可知,此处是对过去事实的虚拟,应用would have done结构,表示“本来要做某事而实际上未做”,故选D项。

  15.It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.

  A.must

  B.dare

  C.may

  D.shall

  答案:C

  解析:考查情态动词。句意为:了解有可能会带来麻烦的文化差异是重要的。此处may表示不确定的推测,意思是“有可能”。

  16.—Could I have a word with you,mum?

  —Oh,dear,if you ________.

  A.can

  B.must

  C.may

  D.should

  答案:B

  解析:根据答语的第二句话可知“不能把书拿出阅览室”,表禁止,故选D项。

  17.My mother is a great cook and we ________ never get enough of her cookies.

  A.may

  B.need

  C.should

  D.can

  答案:D

  解析:句意为:我妈妈是一个很了不起的厨师,我们吃不够她做的饼干。can’t…enough为固定搭配,意为“无论……也不过分”。

  18.—I wonder where Peter is.He said he’d be here for lunch.

  —Don’t worry!He________be caught in the rush hour.

  A.will

  B.should

  C.can

  D.may

  答案:D

  解析:考查情态动词表示推测。句意为:——我想知道Peter在哪里。他说要来这里吃午饭的。——别担心!他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事实上的可能性,意为“可能,也许”。

  19.—Why,I didn’t get you on the phone.

  —We ________football on the playground when you phoned.

  A.must be playing

  B.must play

  C.must have played

  D.must have been playing

  答案:D

  解析:句意为:——嗨,我打电话没找到你。——你打电话的时候我们肯定正在操场上踢足球。表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测用must have done的形式,再结合语境可知此处推测的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情,故用must have been doing,故答案为D项。

  20.—Why didn’t Henry come?

  —He ________ except he didn’t have time.

  A.would have come

  B.will come

  C.would come

  D.will be coming

  答案:A

  解析:句意为:——Henry为什么没来?——他本来要来的,只是他没有时间。except从句表达的是过去时陈述语气,主句为与过去相反的虚拟语气。

  21.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he________a goal.

  A.had scored

  B.scored

  C.would score

  D.would have scored

  答案:D

  解析:这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气,再根据前面的hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,由此可推知答案选D。

  22.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I________in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

  A.wouldn’t have fallen

  B.had not fallen

  C.should fall

  D.were to fall

  答案:B

  解析:句意为:要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆,我真不能想象我如今会在做什么。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句,主句与现在事实相反,条件句与过去事实相反。

  23.—My uncle suggests I ________ abroad.

  —I would rather you ________ at home.

  A.go;stay

  B.went;stayed

  C.go;stayed

  D.went;stay

  答案:C

  解析:suggest作“建议”讲,谓语动词用should do或do。would rather后跟的从句也用虚拟语气,叙述与现在、将来事实相反时,用过去时;叙述与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。

  24.It’s useless envying others their success.It’s time you ________ hard.

  A.must work

  B.went to work

  C.work

  D.worked

  答案:D

  解析:此处考查固定句型中虚拟语气的使用。It’s time that…中,从句中动词用过去时或should do。

  25.They ________ two free tickets to Canada.Otherwise,they’d never have been able to afford to go.

  A.had got

  B.got

  C.would have got

  D.get

  答案:B

  解析:otherwise相当于一个虚拟条件,是对真实情况的相反的假设,由此我们可以推断出:题干中otherwise前面的内容应是真实的,故空白处应该是陈述语气;再结合句意可知,此处讲的是过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。