- 相关推荐
高考英语专项练习答案
在现实的学习、工作中，许多人都需要跟练习题打交道，做习题有助于提高我们分析问题和解决问题的能力。什么样的习题才是好习题呢？以下是小编为大家收集的高考英语专项练习答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
高考英语专项练习答案1
The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation.The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years.Surprisingly, even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes.We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species.“It’s a silent extinction,” said Dr.Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist.“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming.But hunting also has a big influence.” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes.First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort.Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting.In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS.Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere.Look at kids’ books which are full of giraffes.They are always in zoo collections.They can be seen easily, so you dont think we have to worry about them.But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction.There is a lack of right and true data.Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies（亚种）.The information will be used to change the giraffes listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”.“It’s a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says.“And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after.” He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.1.By saying “It’s a silent extinction”, Hennessy tells us that ______.
A.giraffes are unpopular in Africa
B.the giraffe is always silent in daily life
C.the ecology of Africa needs more attention D.the extinction occurs without enough attention
2.What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania? A.The country’s custom.B.The illegal international trade.C.The cost of hunting a giraffe.
D.The idea that it’s a cure for AIDS.
3.The misconception in Para.3 can be corrected by ______.
A.preventing illegal hunting in Africa
B.rewriting kids’ books about giraffes
C.providing reliable data about giraffes D.spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS
4.The final purpose of Hennessy’s great effort is to ______.
A.collect more information about giraffes
B.raise public awareness of protecting giraffes C.prove giraffes will disappear in the next few years
D.work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature
【答案】DDCB
概念：作者并未把意图说出来，读者要根据字面意思，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，这就是推理判断题。
考查目标：考查学生由文章字面推出隐含信息的能力，推测出作者未提到的事实或发生的.可能性、作者倾向或意图、文章的论调。
主要题型：推理判断题主要包括推断写作意图、推断隐含意思、推断文章出处、推断目标读者、推断观点态度、等。
1.写作意图题
概念：推断写作意图，即要求考生根据短文内容推断作者写该文章的目的。
解题方法：
①主旨推断法：写作目的是阐述作者为何要表达某个中心主题，因此可根据主旨推断作者的写作目的。
②文体推断法：根据文体的特点和用途来推断作者的写作目的。如记叙文，特别是个人的有趣经历或幽默故事类的文章，其目的是娱乐读者；夹叙夹议的文章，其目的是让读者得到某种启示或教育；广告和议论文的目的是说服读者接受某种产品、服务或接受某种观点；科普说明文或新闻报告，其目的是告知读者某些信息。
常见的题干设问形式：
① What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?（2018.6浙江卷，23） ③ It can be inferred from the passage that the writer____________.（2017台州高三第一次调考，30）
④ The story implies that ______.
⑤ The writer suggests that ______.
⑥ The author intends to _________.
⑦ From this passage, we can draw a conclusion that______./We can conclude(learn) that______.⑧ We can learn from the passage that _____________./It can be learnt from the passage that ___________.
高考英语专项练习答案2
“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori.
With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.” Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happens to be yours truly, Adam Freedman.I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话).I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic — breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out — that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor（传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont.Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”.In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority（优越感）.
Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
1.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to __________.A.introduce a topic
B.present an argument C.describe the characters D.clarify his writing purpose
2.An important negative effect of gossip is that it _________.A.breaks up relationships
B.embarrasses the listener C.spreads information around
D.causes unpleasant experiences
3.In the author’s opinion, many people like to gossip because it __________.
A.gives them a feeling of pleasure
B.helps them to make more friends
C.makes them better at telling stories D.enables them to meet important people
4.Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can ________.A.provide students with written rules
B.help people watch their own behaviors
C.force schools to improve student handbooks
D.attract the police’s attention to group behaviors 5.What advice does the author give in the passage?
A.Never become a gossiper.
B.Stay away from gossipers.
C.Don’t let gossip turn into lies.D.Think twice before you gossip.
【答案】ADABD