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职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题附答案和解析
在学习和工作的日常里，我们需要用到考试真题的情况非常的多，借助考试真题可以检测考试者对某方面知识或技能的掌握程度。那么你知道什么样的考试真题才能有效帮助到我们吗？以下是小编精心整理的职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题附答案和解析，欢迎阅读与收藏。
职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题附答案和解析 1
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusualnot to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They findthat the phones are more than a means of communication — having a mobile phone showsthat they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems fromthe use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobilephone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that thereis no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of somepeople who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can bedetected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had toretire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone forabout six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctorblamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-techmachines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phonecompanies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worryabout.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phonesless often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phoneonly when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially inemergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad foryour health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
31.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
A.they’re popular.
B.they’re cheap.
C.they’re useful.
D.they’re convenient.
32.The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A.cured.
B.removed.
C.discovered.
D.caused.
33.The salesman retired young because
A.he disliked using mobile phones.
B.he couldn’t remember simple tasks.
C.he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.
D.his employer’s doctor persuaded him to.
34.On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies
A.deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.
B.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.
C.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.
D.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.
35.The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people
A.to use mobile phones less often.
B.to buy mobile phones.
C.to regular phones.
D.to stop using mobile phones.
第二篇 Excessive Demands on Young People
Being able to multitask is hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recentstudy which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-calledGeneration M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as theymultitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering(浪费) away as much as halfof their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.
Some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At thesame time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending outemails to their friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods oron another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather thanreplacing one of the existing devices.
Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselvesfunction as young people are too wrapped up in(沉湎于)their own isolated worlds to interactwith the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enterthe house nor can they eat at the family table.
All this electronic wizardry(魔力)is supposedly also seriously affecting young people’sperformance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of theimpact of modern gadgets(小装置)on their performance of tasks, the great majority ofyoung people gave a favorable response.
The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The formerfeel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of studyskills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack ofconcentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently needremedial(补救的)help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering theworkforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become skilled.
While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of youngpeople nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of the waytoday’s youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.
36.What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?
A.They feel they are more efficient than others.
B.They waste more time than they should spend.
C.They put more energy on important tasks.
D.They need to improve their analytical skills.
37.With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation M’s present e-devices?
A.They give way to the latest.
B.They are quickly put aside.
C.They are sold to their friends.
D.They become part of their collection.
38.Multitasking makes the Generation M
A.feel lonely and pitiful.
B.selfish and aggressive.
C.distant to their family.
D.silent and sad.
39.The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need to
A.adjust their social attitudes.
B.seek psychological assistance.
C.improve their study skills.
D.take more business courses.
40.What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?
A.Critical.
B.Thankful.
C.Negative.
D.Supportive.
第三篇 Three Ways to Become More Creative
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone hasimagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn’talways connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free timeroutinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a trickyquestion to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to helpyou.
This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image,word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated withcandles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The nextstage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend anoriginal present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
Imagine that normal limitations don’t exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as youwant. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn toski(滑雪), you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time andthe money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, orevery Monday in January.
Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(谈判者)use thistechnique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the charactersin their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can’t she get it? Whatchanges must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goalinvolves other people, put yourself “in their shoes”. The best fishermen think like fish!
41.According to the passage, when we become adults, ______
A.we can still learn to be more creative.
B.most of us are no longer creative.
C.we are not as imaginative as children.
D.we are unwilling to be creative.
42.According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem, ______
A.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.
B.you should link it with candles.
C.you have to think of buying a present for a friend.
D.you should link it with as many words as possible.
43.The second technique suggests that you just imagine
A.setting a goal is as simple as skiing.
B.you have every resource to achieve your goal.
C.new possibilities will soon appear.
D.December and January are the best months for skiing.
44.The phrase “put yourself ‘in their shoes’” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A.dress yourself like them.
B.do as they ask you to.
C.think as they would.
D.put on their shoes.
45.We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:
A.what do I usually do?
B.what did my boss tell me to do?
C.what are my customers’ needs?
D.how should I sell my products?
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
Flying into History
When you turn on the television or read a magazine,celebrities(名人)are everywhere.Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always beenthat way. _______ (46) Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the firstmajor celebrities, or superstars.
Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. As achild, he was very interested in how things worked, so when he reached college, he pursued adegree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure(诱惑)of flying capturedLindbergh’s imagination. ________ (47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane andtraveled across the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).
In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United States military andgraduated first in his pilot class. ________ (48)
During the same time, a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generousa- ward to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. The OrteigPrize was worth$ 25,000 — a large amount even by today’s standards.
Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable offlying that far for that long. ________ (49)
On May 20,1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrivedthe next day at an airstrip(简易机场)outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spiritof St. Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became anational hero and a huge celebrity.
When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape(热烈的)parade held tocelebrate his accomplishment. ________ (50) A very popular dance was even named forCharles Lindbergh—the Lindy Hop. Today, The Spirit of St. Louis is kept at the SmithsonianInstitute’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
A.He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.
B.Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St.Louis, Missouri.
C.His childhood was not full of fond memories.
D.Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help fromthe city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized(定制的`)airplane that could make the journey.
E.Eighty years ago, radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect onAmericans.
F.He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot.
第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Sport or Spectacle?
Muhammad Ali is probably the most famous sports figure on earth: he is recognized on everycontinent and by all generations. The ____ (51) of his illness as Parkinson’s disease after hisretirement fuelled the debate about the dangers of boxing and criticism ____ (52) the sport.That, plus his outspoken opposition ____ (53) women’s boxing, made people wonder how hewould react when one of his daughters decided to ____ (54) up the sport. His presence atLaila’s first professional fight, however, seemed to broadcast a father’s support. Of courseMuhammad Ali wanted to ____ (55) his daughter fight. The ring announcer introduced him asthe “the greatest” and as he sat down at the ringside the crowd chanted.
Twenty-one-year-old Laila’s debut fight(首次亮相)was a huge success and there was as muchpublicity for the ____ (56) as her father’s fights once attracted. ____ (57), Laila’s opponentwas much weaker than she was and the fight lasted just 31 seconds. Since then, Laila has wonmost of her fights by knocking out her opponent. “She knows ____ (58) she’s doing,” saidone referee about her. “She knows about moving well. You can see some of her dad’s moves.”
Laila Ali would rather not ____ (59) herself to her father. She prefers to make her own ____ (60). Her father supports her decision to enter the sport but he has not spared her the detailsof what can happen. Laila ____ (61) that her father wants her to understand the worstpossible scenario(局面) to see ____ (62) she still wants to go forward with it. She knows she’sgoing to get hit hard at times, that she may get a broken nose or a swollen(肿胀的)face, butat least she is prepared for it.
Laila’s decision to start boxing despite her father’s ____ (63) with the symptoms ofParkinson’s disease has of course sparked a mixture of praise and ____ (64). But Laila is adetermined individual and it is her famous last name that has made her a magnet forworldwide media attention. Of course, the ____ (65) on the boxing scene of a woman with herfamily history attracts even more questions about whether women’s boxing is sport orspectacle.
51.A.discovery B.recovery C.prevention D.diagnosis
52.A.of B.on C.for D.at
53.A.in B.with C.to D.by
54.A.set B.cheer C.look D.take
55.A.help B.watch C.have D.make
56.A.stage B.summit C.fight D.sight
57.A.Unfortunately B.Obviously C.Similarly D.Suddenly
58.A.that B.what C.how D.why
59.A.compare B.keep C.turn D.want
60.A.appearance B.name C.show D.sport
61.A.realizes B.suggests C.proposes D.hopes
62.A.if B.since C.because D.when
63.A.feeling B.struggle C.sense D.anger
64.A.argument B.quarrel C.criticism D.decision
65.A.arrival B.birth C.departure D.attention
职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题附答案和解析 2
US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty
1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____
2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____
3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.
4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.
5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____
A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the US.
B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.
C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.
D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.
E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.
F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.
46——50：FDECB
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