考前词汇突击：历年四级考试真题高频词汇(2)

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形容组和固定搭配

考前词汇突击：历年四级考试真题高频词汇(2)

2．后接动名词的动词搭配(接上)

aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图

accuse…Of… 控告；谴责，

depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信

devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用(于)

engage in 从事于，参加

feel like 想要

go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生

cannot／couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不

insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求

keep from 阻止，抑制

keep up 继续进行、继续下去

look forward 曲协盼望，期待

persist in 坚持不懈，执着

prevent from 预防，防止

put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻

set about 开始，着手

succeed in 成功

thank for 感谢

think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心

三、形容组和固定搭配

be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)

be about to (do) 即将，正要

be absent from 缺勤，缺课

be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的

be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于

be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解

be active in 积极于

be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧

be alive to 注意到，对…敏感

be angry at 因某事生气

be angry with 对…发怒

be anxious about 担心，为…担忧

be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望

be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)

be ashamed of 为…感到害臊

be aware of 意识到

be bad at 拙于，不善于

be based on 根据，以…为基础

be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制

be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来

be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不

be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)

be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)

be capable of 能够

be confident in 对…有信心

be characterized by 以…为特征

be clever at 擅长于

be combined with 与…结合

be composed of 由…组成

be concerned about 关心，挂念

be curious to(do) 很想(做)

be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖

be determined to (do) 决心(做)

be different from 与…不同

be eager for 渴望

be eager to (do) 急于要(做)

be equal to 等于

be famous for 以…著名

be fond of 喜欢，爱好

be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的

be friendly to 对…友好

be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴

be good at (doing) 善于，擅长

be good for 适于，在…期间有效

be grateful to 感谢，感激

be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关

be indispensable for 对…必不可少的

be interested in 对…感兴趣

be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请

be late for 迟到

be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要

be mad about 迷恋

be well off 生活富裕

be pleased to (do) 乐于

be pleased with 对…感到满足

be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的

be present at 出席

be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意

be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做

be ready for 为…准备好

be rich in 富于

be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于

be second to 次于

be short for 是…的缩写（简称）

be short of 短缺

be sick for 渴望

be sick in bed 病在床上

be sick of 对…感到厌倦

be sorry for 对…感到抱歉

be strict with 对…要求严格

be suited to 适合于

be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可

be sure of 坚信，确信

be surprised at 对…感到惊奇

be though with 结束

be tired from 因…而厌倦

be tired of 厌烦，对…厌倦

be tired out 疲倦极了

be true to 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道…

be unequal to 无法胜任…的

be unfit for 不适合，不胜任

be useful to 对…有用

be well up in 精通，熟悉

be wild with jay 欣喜

be willing to (do) 乐意…

be worried about 为…而担心

be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化

be worth (doing) 值得（做）

be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服

五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配

put into use 使用，应用

be satisfied with 满足

be satisfied of 相信

hardly…when 刚…就…

come to a conclusion 得出结论

avoid doing sth．避免干某事

decline invitation 辞谢邀请

agree on／upon 取得一致意见

may(might) as well 还是…好

argue about 争论

take(make) a stand for 捍卫

take(make) a stand against 反对

come after 跟随

in support of 支持

lie up 躺着休息

beside the question 离题

refresh one’s memory 使人记起

bring to mind 使人想起

compile dictionary 编字典

present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼物

indifferent to 不在乎

go on strike 罢工

against one’s will 违心地

in one’s will在… 遗嘱中

of one’s free will 出于自愿

with ease 容易，不费力

prepare for 准备

get to 开始；到达

fall off 下降

fall away 背离

televise live 实况转播

by the moment 到…时

have intention of 有意，打算

no intention of 无意，不打算

have not the least idea of 不知道

have no desire for 对…没有欲望

have desire to do sth．想做某事

have sth．in stock 有现货

be particular about 讲究

the key to …的答案(线索、办法)

carry about 随身携带

pass through 通过，经过

pass for 被认为(当作)

be of little value 没什么价值

cure sb．of 治好某人…

pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头，转向；康复

pull along 沿…拉

die off 死去，凋谢

drop down 落下

do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生

make a name of oneself 出名，扬名

glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥

glance at 瞥见，一瞥

be on good terms with sb．与某人友好

entitle sb．(to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利

beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力

take interest in 对…发生兴趣

be answerable for 应对…

hundreds of 数以百计的

be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来

in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)

be advantageous to 对…有利

be beneficial to 对…有益

in debt to sb．欠某人的债

be it that 即使

assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事

put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误

on the way 在途中

off the way 远离正道

keep on with 坚持

make an attempt 试图

in the mood for sth．对某事有心境

escape doing sth．躲避干某事

set a limit to 限制

within the limit of 在…范围内

call at 访问

so blank (头脑)变成空白

so dim (大脑)浑沌

so faint 晕过去

be subjected to 遭受

be attached to 附属于

not on any account 决不

take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事

a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)

give rise to 导致

give reason to 对…进行解释

give suspicion to 对…怀疑

make provision for 为…作准备

be involved in 卷人，陷入

be assigned to 被分配给…

be bored to death 烦死了

step into 插入，干涉

adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)

a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险

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