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英语中不用冠词的情况(2)
④ go短语go home回家go to bed上床睡觉
go to school去上学go to work去上班
go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼
附注:
零冠词即不用冠词的情况:
1.专有名词和不可数名词: China,Class One如特指可与冠词连用。
2.泛指的复数名词前:Books are my best friend.
3.在星期、月份、季节、节日前
4.一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前
5.职务、头衔、称呼前:Doctor,I am not feeling well.
6.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时
7.在某些固定短语中
四.注意:1.某些不可数名词表示泛指时,通常不用冠词:I like music.但当特指或具体化时,这些不可数名词与冠词连用:I like the music of the film.
2.季节特指时,也可用冠词:He was born in the summer of 1982.
3.如果由and连接的两个名词所指的是同一人或物,通常只在第一名词前加冠词,如所指的是两个不同的人或事,通常这两个名词前都需加冠词.
同一人时:He became the teacher and friend of the student.他变成了学生的老师和朋友.
She is a dancer and singer.她是一名舞蹈家兼歌唱家.
两个人时:A boy and a girl entered together.一个男孩和一个女孩一起走进来.
4.both…and所连接的两个名词前都要用冠词.Both the boys and the girls did well in their exam. one和ones都用于泛指,ones是one的复数形式,二者都用来避免重复。有时二者前有冠词和形容词。不定冠词a和an表示数量“一”,a/an…one仍表示泛指。One用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或a/an + adj +可数名词单数,ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数。二者前有定冠词the时,均表示泛指,且the one,the ones后面常有定语修饰,他们和前面提到的名词是同类异物的关系。
1.I lost my pen yesterday. I will buy one.(one 代a pen)
2.Your question is a difficult one.(one代question)
3.I do not like green apples. I like red ones.(one 代apples)
4.The film is not so good as the one I saw yesterday.(one 代film,后有从句I saw yesterday修饰)
5.The knife and fork that one closest to your plate one a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.(ones代 pairs of knifes and forks,后有介词短语beside them修饰)
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