offer
发音
英 ['f(r)] 美 ['fr]
vt.提供;提出;(卖方)出价;贡献
vi.提议;出现;求婚
n.提议;出价
详尽释义
n.(名词)
给予(物)，提供(物)，提议
【商】发价，发盘，报价，开价
企图，努力，意图的表示
求婚
【律】要约
录用
v.(动词)
(主动)给予，提供，拿出，出示
(主动表示)愿意做某事，提议
提出
作出
试图做(某事)，威胁
出(价)，开(价)，备有...出售
奉献，贡献
呈现出，(使)出现
演出
求婚
献祭
<古>试图
释义补充：录取通知
offer，全称是offer letter，汉语解释为录用信、录取通知。所谓offer letter，还没一个统一的名字，有人称之为“录取通知”，有人谓之“录用信”，也有人称为“要约函”。以前一般是说外企或国外学校发的表达自己愿意录用的一封格式类似的信件，后来很多人都把自己接到公司的“offer letter”，电话通知等一类的叫offer，被公司通知面试合格能够录用就说收到了offer，而真正发offer letter的也只是很正规的大企业。此外，也有人说offer是“录取通知书加全额奖学金”。 offer，全称是offer letter，汉语解释为录用信、录取通知。所谓offer letter，还没一个统一的名字，有人称之为“录取通知”，有人谓之“录用信”，也有人称为“要约函”。以前一般是说外企或国外学校发的表达自己愿意录用的一封格式类似的信件，后来很多人都把自己接到公司的“offer letter”，电话通知等一类的叫offer，被公司通知面试合格能够录用就说收到了offer，而真正发offer letter的也只是很正规的大企业。
同义词
v.(动词)
advance afford bid extend furnish propose provide show submit suggest tender volunteer
反义词
v.(动词)
decline refuse reject
词义辨析
v.(动词)
offer, give
这两个词均可表示“给”。其区别是：
give所指的“给”,对方一般是接受; offer所指的“给”,对方可能接受,也可能拒绝。试比较:
He gave me some tickets.
他给了我几张票。
He offered me some tickets, which I re- fused politely.
他要给我几张票,但我婉言谢绝了。
offer, prefer, present, proffer, tender
offer present propose volunteer
词语用法
offer作名词或动词时，后均可加不定式，但是在作名词时所接的不定式的动作一般是由提出offer的人做的。
He made an offer to teach me French.
他提议教我学法语。
offer和give不可同时使用，因都有“提供”的意思，有重复性。
He offered to give her help.
He offered her help.
第一句是错误的，应用第二句的格式。
Both advice and help were offered (to) the young man.句中的to在英国不可省略，但在美国可省略。
v.(动词)
offer的基本意思是“主动拿出”,可指主动提供某事物供考虑、接受或拒绝,或为某物出价,也可指主动提出建议、意见等。还可表示“主动做(某事)”。
offer作“动提供,主动提出; 出价”解时,用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语, offer有时还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语,此时的宾语通常为反身代词。
offer作“表示愿意”解时,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。 用作及物动词时,通常只接动词不定式作宾语。
offer也可表示“发生,出现,呈现”,用作不及物动词; 还可表示“为(某事物)提供机会”“给予”,用作及物动词。
offer有时还可用来引出直接引语表示“自告奋勇地说”。
offer可用于被动结构。
下列两个句子意思不同:
I offered him the house for 20,000 pounds.我愿以两万英镑把这房子卖给他。I offered him 20,000 pounds for the house.我向他出价两万英镑把这房子买下。
n.(名词)
offer用作名词可表示“提议,提供”也可指“提供考虑的数量”“出价”,是可数名词,一般用于单数形式。
offer后可接of短语或动词不定式作定语。
常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
offer for (v.+prep.)
为…提出 suggest that one give sth, sb, oneself for sth
offer sth for sth
The man offered 500 yuan for this red horse.那人出价500元来买这匹红马。
offer oneself for sth
Why are you offering yourself for additional work?你为什么要给自己找额外的活儿干呢?
offer sb sth for sth
I offered him a bike for 300 yuan .我向他要价300元卖那辆自行车。
offer up (v.+adv.)
用作名词 (n.)
under offer
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
offer a bribe 进行贿赂offer a cigarette 递烟offer a new ballet 上演新芭蕾舞offer a seat 让座offer assistance 给予援助offer Chinese 修中文课offer courses 开课offer goods 出售货物offer help 给予帮助offer hope 给予希望offer ideas 提供意见offer itself 出现offer job 提供工作offer money 提供钱offer no resistance 不作抵抗offer no responses 不作任何反应offer one's blood 献血offer one's chair 递过椅子offer one's hand 伸手给人握,向女人求婚offer one's identity card 递上某人的身份证offer oneself 自告奋勇offer radio 提供收音机offer the house 卖房子offer toast 干杯～+副词
offer disinterestedly 无私地提供offer generously 慷慨地提供offer genuinely 真正地提供offer gratuitously 免费提供offer kindly 友好地提供offer liberally 大方地提供offer specially 特殊提供offer voluntarily 自愿帮助offer up 奉献offer up a sacrifice 献祭offer up oneself 牺牲自己～+介词
offer as 提供…作为offer oneself as an interpreter 提出愿当翻译offer sb as first prize 作为头等奖授予某人offer at 尝试做…offer for a good price 卖出好价钱offer oneself to the state 为国献身
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
accept an offer 接受建议〔帮助〕agree to an offer 同意提议cancel an offer 取消建议〔提议〕consider an offer 考虑提议decline an offer 谢绝建议jump at an offer 欣然接受建议make an offer 提供,提议,想要obtain an offer 得到建议receive an offer 接受提议refuse an offer 拒绝建议reject an offer 拒绝建议request an offer 要求提供建议slight sb's offer 轻视某人的建议snap at an offer 接受提议take back one's offer 收回建议形容词+～
fair offer 合理的提议free offer 自由提议friendly offer 友好的提议special offer 特殊的提议unique offer 独特的提议unusual offer 不平常的提议firm offer (一定期限内有效的)固定报价reasonable offer 合理的报价suitable offer 合理的报价名词+～
free-will offer 自由捐款～+后置定语
an offer to catch the ball 想接球an offer to help 愿意提供帮忙的提议介词+～
on offer 供出售～+介词
an offer of marriage 求婚an offer of the job 提供的工作
例句
用作及物动词 (vt.)
We offer a free backup service to customers.
对顾客我们提供免费配套服务。
Can you offer any evidence in support of what you have said?
你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗?
We offered 100,000 for the warehouse, but another company outbid us.
我们出价1000,000英镑购买这个库房,但另一家公司出价高于我们。
China is a fascinating country. It has a lot to offer the world.
中国是个迷人的国家,她对世界的贡献是巨大的。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
He offered to pay $1,000 for the second-hand car.
他提议付1,000美元买那辆二手车。
This plan was dropped, because of its risk, and because a better offered.
这个计划被放弃了,因为它太冒险,也是因为有了一个更好的计划。
用作名词 (n.)
He will probably refuse the offer.
他很可能会拒绝这一提议。
The offer was too high and was somewhat ridiculous.
这个出价太高了,显得有些荒谬。
常见句型
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
I will not offer at that which I cannot do.
我做不到的事绝不尝试。
I shall come again when occasion offers.
遇有机会,我将再来。
I will do it as soon as opportunity offers.
时机一到我就要做这件事。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
The river would offer power production estimated at 500,000 kilowatts if a dam was constructed.
如果筑起水坝,这条河能提供大约50万千瓦的电力。
Wait till a better chance offers itself.
等候更好的机会到来吧。
They were friendly and even offered assistance.
他们很友好,甚至主动来帮忙。
Her friends all came to offer congratulations.
她的朋友们都来表示祝贺。
She offered no response.
她没有反应。
This plateau offers a good view.
这一高地适宜眺望景色。
The teacher offered a few ideas to improve the plan.
老师提出了几点改进计划的意见。
The job offers prospects of promotion.
这工作有晋升的机会。
S+～+to- v
When serious drought hit Africa again, many international organizations offered to help.
当非洲再次遭受严重旱灾时,许多国际组织主动提供援助。
The driver offered to drive us to the station.
那位司机主动提出送我们到车站。
He offered to go at once.
他主张立刻就去。
Many people offered to donate blood and skin for the badly burnt worker.
很多人要求为那个严重烧伤的工人献血献皮。
When they offered to depart she entreated their stay.
当他们表示要走的时候,她恳求他们再呆一会儿。
He offered to lend me the money.
他表示愿意借钱给我。
引出直接引语
“We could take it for you”, offered Eby.
“我们可以替你拿”,伊比自告奋勇地提议。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
She offered me a seat.
她给我让了一个座儿。
He offered me some tickets.
他给了我几张票。
We offered them each three cups of barley wine.
我们敬了他们每人三杯青稞酒。
He offered her a house.
他给她提供了一栋房子。
They offered me a position.
他们给了我一份差使。
I offered him my help.
我表示要帮助他。
I can give you no assistance, neither will I offer you any obstacle.
我不能帮你忙,但也不会妨碍你。
They offered me their hearty congratulations.
他们向我表示衷心的祝贺。
She offered him a bribe.
她向他行贿。
She offered me her help to carry this bookcase.
她主动来帮我搬这个书架。
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
They have offered a reward to the scientist.
他们给那位科学家颁发奖金。
The universities are now offering a wider range of courses to students for them to choose.
现在那些大学设有更广泛的课程供学生选择。
He offered the painting to me at a reduced price.
他提出减价把画卖给我。
The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors.
埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。
The young soldier offered his life to the country.
这个年轻的士兵表示要把生命献给祖国。
用于be ～ed结构
Was the job offered to you?
你得到那份工作了吗?
用作宾补动词
S+～+oneself+as n.
He offered himself as a candidate.
他自告奋勇要当候选人。
用作名词 (n.)
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
承蒙惠助,不胜感激。
I don't think she can accept an offer of marriage.
我认为她不会接受求婚。
If he makes you a good offer, don't refuse it.
如果他向你提出一个好建议,你不要拒绝。
[offer什么意思－释义＆用法解析及例句]