初中英语学习方法介绍

时间:2024-05-29 22:27:21 学人智库 我要投稿
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关于初中英语学习方法介绍

关于初中英语学习方法介绍

初三阶段的英语学习,同学们一方面仍在学习新的语言知识,另一方面也已进入了查漏补缺、归类总结的复习阶段。因此,同学们应学会做个有心人,把学校学习和自我学习,语法巩固和能力突破,学习新知识和复习旧知识有机地结合起来,不断丰富、充实自己的英语学习,以备战明年的中考。

一.错题集:临考前的“宝典”

上课的过程包括三个主要的环节:预习、上课和练习巩固。这三个环节构成一个完整的体系,缺一不可,都需要同学们认真去落实。预习帮助你了解教师的教学意图,使你有明确的学习目标,知道自己应做什么和怎么去做,为认真上好课打下基础。上课时应集中注意力,主动配合老师完成各项教学活动。同时要善于做笔记,有选择性地把老师教授的重点、难点都记录下来。我们还应积极地回答问题,在口头表达中把新学的语言知识运用于实践,如小组对话、小品表演等,以加深我们的印象。做练习时应首先复习一遍所学的单词、语法,然后抛开课本、单词册和笔记,独立地完成练习,这样才能反映我们语言学习的真实掌握情况。同时,及时地批改和订正也是非常重要的。建议同学们应准备一本错题集或难题集,对所学的词汇、词性转换、时态、固定句型等都能有所积累,也使这本错题集成为自己临考前的“红宝书”。

二.制定适合自己的学习计划

客观地分析自己的英语能力和实际水平,从而制定出可操作、可实践的英语学习计划,对督促我们有效地提高英语成绩很有帮助。如某同学英语成绩中等,在请教过老师和分析过自己的英语试卷后,他发现自己的语法基础知识部分答题情况良好,但阅读理解和写作部分失分较多。因此,他制定了一份英语学习的短期计划。即每天除完成老师布置的学习任务,他加强了课外阅读和英语写作的练习,力图使自己这两方面的能力有所突破。学习计划又可分为短期计划、中期计划和长期计划,它需要我们一面实践,一面及时总结和调整,记住:正确的学习计划+认真执行=梦想成真。

三.记单词有“窍门”

单词是英语学习的基础,它是垒起英语这座长城的坚硬的`基石。初三复习阶段,单词的记忆是非常重要的。下面,笔者为大家介绍一些巧记单词的方法。

四.选择最佳记忆时间

每一个同学都有不同的记忆习惯和最佳记忆时间,通过实践摸索,同学们可以选择自己记忆效果最佳的时间。如每天清晨或每晚临睡以前,坚持每天背单词的习惯。

五.运用单词本身的规律

记单词时,我们应该结合单词的构词法、词性转换或同义词、反义词的归纳来巧记单词。如:care(n./V.)-careful(adj.)-careless(adj.)-carefully(adv.)-carelessly(adv.)-carefulness(n.)-carelessness(n.)

六.利用多种感官记忆

同学们在背单词时,常常是读读写写,边读边背。事实上,利用听觉来加强记忆也能起到很好的效果。如把单词的读音、拼写和汉语词义录在录音机里,在临睡前或上下学的路上反复听,它能刺激我们的注意,强化记忆,轻轻松松就记住了单词。

七.通过归类记忆

在记忆单词时,同学们还可以有目的地进行单词整理,如把单词归类,写在小卡片上,利用平时空闲的时间进行专项的单词记忆。如体育项目类:

high-jump(跳高),long-jump(跳远),discus-throwing(掷铁饼),relay-race(接力跑),110-meter-hurdles(110米跨栏),diving(跳水),fencing(击剑),boxing(拳击),table-tennis(乒乓球),tennis(网球),badminton(羽毛球),volleyball(排球),football(足球),basketball(篮球),gymnastics(体操)等。

八.遵循记忆规律

在背单词的过程中,很多同学都有这样的经历,明明自己背过的单词不久以后却又忘了。这就需要我们遵循记忆规律,经常循环地复习。通常,以每两周进行一次单词总复习为宜。

初中英语学习的60个必备句型!

句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There's a book on the desk.桌上有本书。

句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What's wrong with you?你怎么了?

句型3:How do you like...?How do you like Nanjing?你觉得南京怎么样?

句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about Nanjing?你喜欢南京什么?

句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better have a rest.你最好休息一下。

句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! ; What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How beautiful the girl is !这个姑娘真漂亮!

What an interesting book it is!多有趣的一本书呀!

句型7:Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.Thank you for helping me.感谢你帮我。

句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a doctor. So am I.他是一个医生,我也是。

句型9:... not ... until ...He didn't do his homework until his mother came back.直到他的父母回来他才写作业。

句型10:比较级+and+比较级It rained harder and harder.雨越下越大。句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more careful you are ,the fewer mistake you will make.越仔细,越少犯错。

句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ... ; …not as/so+adj/adv. +as...Noting is as important as passion.没有什么跟激情一样重要。

Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气炎热。

句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is more interesting than music.我认为艺术比音乐更有趣。

句型14:stop sb/sth from doing sth.The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15:both ... and ...Both you and I are doctors.我和你都是医生。

句型16:either ... or...Either you or he is right .不是你对就是他对。

句型17:neither ... nor ...Neither he nor I am a doctor.我和他都不是医生。

句型18:... as soon as ...As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down. 我们刚进屋,大雨便倾盆而下。

句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...I was so tired that I didn't want to have a supper.我累得连晚饭也不想吃了。

句型20:Though...+主句Though he is rich, his life is not happy.他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。句型21:be going to do sth

I am going to do my homework after go home.我回家将要做作业。

句型22:be different fromThe weather in winter is different from that in spring.冬天的天气和春天不一样。

句型23:Welcome(back) to...Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!

句型24:have fun doingYou will have fun reading about the world we live in.你会通过阅读了解我们生活中的世界。

句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...I don't buy it because it was too expensive.我没有买因为太贵了。

句型26:Why don’t you do... = Why not do...Why don't you want to swim?你为什么不想学游泳?

句型27:make itNo matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.无论多难,总有一天我会成功的。

句型28:have nothing to doI don't care for the man who I have noting to do with.我不关心那个与我无关的人。

句型29:be sure that... ; be sure of/ about sth. ;be sure to do sth.I think so, but I'm not sure.我想是这样,但我不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

句型30:between ... and ...There is a supermarket between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家超级市场。句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介词短语/adv

You must keep your room clean.你们必须保持房间干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等。

Can you keep her in the room ?你能让她在这个房里吗?

Keep them there.让她们在那儿呆着。

句型32:find +宾语+宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型33:... not ... any more/ longerThe old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。

句型34:What’s the weather like...?What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

句型35:There is no time to do sth;sb have no time to do sthThere was no time to think.没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36:Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!

句型37:used to do sthI used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。

句型38:borrow ... from...I borrowed an English book from him.我从他那借了一本英语书。

句型39:lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.他借我一本故事书。

句型40:have been to...Have you ever been to CHINA?你曾去过中国吗?句型41:have gone to...

Where's he?He's gone to China.他在哪儿?他去中国了。

句型42:be famous for...Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型43:No matter +疑问句+主句No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。

句型44:be afraid of / to do / that...I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型45:... as ... as possible;... as ... as sb canI hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Brown.一个年青人和布朗先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。

句型47:It’s said that ...It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48:Not all / everyone ...Not all birds are alike.并不是所有的鸟都一样。

句型49:be based onHis argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50:... so that ...They got up early so that they could catch the eraly bus.为了能赶上早班车,她们早早就起床了。句型51:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.绿色长城长7000公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有2米深。

The boy is about 12 years old .这个男孩约12岁。

句型52:keep ... from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我们出发。

句型53:with one’s help...With your help,I've come to Nanjing to study further. 在你的'帮助下,我来南京深造。

句型54:I don’t think ...I don't think any of them is important.我不认为他们中任何一个是重要的。

句型55:What’s the population of ...?What's the population of Nanjing ?南京人口有多少?

句型56:prefer to do … rather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。

句型57:be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。

句型58:regard … as...We regard him as a real friends of us. 我们把他看做一位真正的朋友。

句型59:be confident ofHe is confident of getting the first place. 他对拿第一有信心。

句型60:be angry with / about / at(doing)We are all very angry with ourselves.我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting.这样一直等我很生气。

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