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人教版八年级英语下册知识点最新归纳
漫长的学习生涯中,说起知识点,应该没有人不熟悉吧?知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。还在为没有系统的知识点而发愁吗?以下是小编精心整理的人教版八年级英语下册知识点最新归纳,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
重点:1.情态动词should & shouldn’t的用法;2. have +疾病;3.反身代词的用法。
难点:能询问并表述身体的种.种不适以及对他人身体的种.种不适给予适当的建议。
知识点:
What’s the matter?怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?
have a cold = catch a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛have a sore +部位??痛lie down躺下
take one’s temperature量体温have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽take breaks休息
get an X-ray拍X光片away from远离
on the side of the road在马路边shout for help大声呼救get off下车
to one’s surprise出乎某人意料thanks to多亏;由于in time及时
right away马上,立即
get into陷入
get into trouble陷入困境have a toothache牙痛put one’s head down低头have a nosebleed流鼻血
put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎get hit on the head砸到头(注意v. + on the +身体部位的表达方达) be interested in对??感兴趣
There were many times when ? (when引导的定语从句)
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事take risks冒险because of因为
in ? situation处于??境地run out用光get out of逃离of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of管理make a decision做决定
give up放弃
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
重点&难点:1.不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2. could表建议时的用法;3.掌握短语:run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4.学会用will和would like表达意愿。
知识点:
clean up清洁
Clean-Up Day清洁日city park城市公园cheer up使振奋give out分发,散发
after-school study program课外学习活动put off推迟
make a plan制定计划come up with想出,提出used to do曾经care for照顾
at the age of在??岁的时候try out参加??选拔
work for为??工作,为??效力dream come true实现梦想learn to do学习做某事put up张贴hand out分发
call up呼吁,召集
volunteer one’s time to do志愿花时间做某事
raise money募捐run out of用光??
take after = be similar to与??相似fix up = repair修理give away捐赠set up建立
disabled people残疾人a friend of mine亲密朋友
be excited about对??感到兴奋
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重点:学习并掌握could表提出请求和征求许可的用法,“Could you please do sth.?”“Could I please do sth.?”难点:用所学知识在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可。
知识点:
do the dishes洗碗
take out rubbish扔垃圾fold one’s clothes叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make one’s bed铺床
clean the living room打扫客厅go out for dinner出去吃饭stay out late在外面待到很晚get a ride搭车work on从事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
be enough for sb.对某人来说是足够的be enough to do sth.做某事是足够的
be back from sw.从??回去(来)
be back from doing sth.做完某事回去(来) clean and tidy干净整洁
come home from school / work放学/下班回家
throw down扔下come over过来
take ? for a walk带??去散步shout back大声回应in surprise惊讶地
as soon as一??就?? hang out闲逛
pass sb. sth.递给某人某物
lent sb. sth.借给某人某物
borrow借入lent借出
try not to do尝试不做某事get sth. wet使某物变湿do chores干杂活
hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth.讨厌某物/做某事
help sb. with sth. / (to) do sth.帮助某人(做)某事
a waste of time浪费时间
spend one’s time on sth. / (in) doing sth.花费时间在某物上/做某事in order to为了
get good grade取得好成绩
get into a good university考进好大学no need for sb. to do sth.不需要某人做某事
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
mind doing sth.介意做某事depend on依赖
develop children’s independence培养孩子的独立性
teach sb, how to do sth.教会某人做某事do one’s part in doing做某人份内的事look after = take care of照顾as a result结果
the +比较级?,the +比较级越??越??、
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
重点:1.学习并掌握反问句“Why don’t you do sth.?”;2.连词until, so that, although的运用。难点:知识点:
get enough sleep有足够的睡眠have time to do sth.有时间做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事after-school class补习班get into陷入
a fight with sb.和某人有争执What’s wrong?哪儿不舒服? on the phone在电话里头call sb. up打电话给某人take sb. to sw.带某人去某地look through快速查看
be angry with sb.对某人生气forget about sth.忘记某事a big deal重要的事work out解决
get on with = get along with和睦相处if / whether引导的选择条件句hang over悬挂
be nice to sb.对某人好refuse to do拒绝做某事instead的用法
whatever, whenever, wherever, however offer to help 提供帮助
proper communication适当的沟通
communicate with和??沟通be better for sb.对某人来说更好make sth. clear使某事清晰
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事along单独的(表面上) lonely孤独的(内心)
be busy on sth.忙于做某事come out删除
compare sth. with sth.拿??和??作比较
turn down调低,调小
turn up调高,调大
turn on打开
turn off关掉in one’s opinion以某人的观点
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重点&难点:学习并掌握when和while引导的时间状语从句以及过去进行时的运用。
知识点:
atthe time of在??的时候
on the street在大街上
in the road在马路上
at the bus stop在公交车站
take a shower洗澡
take a hot shower洗热水澡
miss the bus没赶上公交车,错过公交车go off (闹钟)发出响声pick up接电话
put ? over ?把??放置于??上方make dinner做晚饭
beat against sth.拍打某物at first首先,一开始fall asleep入睡die down逐渐消失
break ? apart使??分离in a mess一团糟each other互相heavy rain大雨car wash洗车
have a look瞧一瞧walk by经过
make one’s way to在某人去??的路上You’re kidding.你开玩笑吧。 be killed被杀害(被动语态) in silence沉默take down摧毁
look out of the window看向窗外be shocked to do sth.震惊于做某事the rest of剩余的?? point sth. out指出某物call out喊出
have meaning to对??有意义the World Trade Center世贸中心
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
重点:1.连词unless, as soon as, so … that的运用;2.学习并掌握如何描述故事。难点:用所学知识描述故事。知识点:
work on sth.致力于做某事as soon as一??就?? take sth. away带走某物a little bit有一点??
show sb. that展示给某人??
keep doing继续做某事,保持做某事instead of代替neitherof ??也不most of绝大多数的
the Monkey King美猴王in fact事实上
look like看起来像??
turn ? into ?把??变为?? make a dress穿衣服fit sth.适合某物get married结婚think of考虑
once upon a time从前stepmother继母
come with sb.和某人一起来along the way沿途shine bright光芒万丈
lead sb. to引导某人做某事be made of用??做成get lost迷失
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
重点:1.大数目的写法和读法;2.学习并掌握形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规则。
难点:1.使用比较级来描述人的外貌;2.使用比较级和数字来对现实中的事物进行比较。知识点:
any other任何其他的
no other没有其他的
salt lake咸水湖
have a population of拥有??人口Yangtze River长江
feel free to do sth.做某事感觉很自由as you can see正如你所看到as far as I know正如我所知man-made人造的run along跨越
take in air呼吸空气
risk one’s life冒着生命的危险spirit of ??的精神
achieve one’s dream实现梦想the force of ??的力量even though / even if即使
weigh many times more than比??重好几倍
prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去fall over摔倒cut down砍下do research做调查
protect ? from ?保护??免受?? walk into sb.撞到某人
endangered animal濒危动物
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
重点:学习现在完成时以及yet, already在现在完成时中的运用。
难点:yet, already在现在完成时中的运用(yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中,already用于肯定句中)知识点:grow up成长
the back of ??的背面hurry up抓紧,赶快go out to sea出海in +时间段表将来run towards跑向in the middle of ??的中间left behind遗忘not yet未曾
science fiction科幻小说
can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事a bit + adj.有点?? pop music流行乐used to do曾经做某事
fight over ? with ?为??和??争吵belong to属于but not而不是
introduce ? to ?介绍??给?? bring sb. to sw.带某人去某地ever since then自从那时起trust one another互相信任
at the end of the day一天结束的时候come to realize逐渐意识到
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
重点:
1.学习并掌握ever, been, never在现在完成时中的运用;
2.掌握有关于“某人曾经去过某地”的交际用语。
难点:
1.用现在完成时来描述某人曾经去过某地;
2.区别现在完成时和一般过去时在表达过去经历的不同。
知识点:
National Science Museum 国家科技博物馆
neither (两者都)不
space museum太空博物馆history museum历史博物馆art museum美术博物馆amusement park游乐场take the subway坐地铁go skating去滑冰
camp in the mountains在山上野营put up a tent搭帐篷
progress in a rapid way进步飞快
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事tea sets茶具
make sth. better使??更好a couple of一对?? take a ride兜风
thousands of成千上万的
On the one hand ?,on the other hand ?一方面,另一方面 three quarters四分之三
English-speaking countries英语语言国家outside of ??的外部all year around终年hear of听说
whether ? or ?不管还是??
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for this bike for three years.
重点&难点:since& for在现在完成时中的运用。
have + pp. + since +时间点
have + pp. + for +时间段知识点:
how long多长时间a yard sale庭院拍卖会ride a bike骑自行车
have sth. for + price花多少钱买的 give away捐赠
not ? anymore不再?? check out观察
board games棋类游戏for a long time很长时间clear out收拾,整理
children’s home儿童福利院no longer不再
either (两者中的一个)是down the street在街边search for寻找 as for至于
46-year-old 46岁的??
It is a shame ?遗憾的是?? mid-20thcentury 20世纪中期a symbol of 的标志the past + y.过去的??年to be honest说实话
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