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英语冠词的用法总结
总结是对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况进行分析研究的书面材料，它可以帮助我们总结以往思想，发扬成绩，让我们好好写一份总结吧。总结怎么写才能发挥它的作用呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的英语冠词的用法总结，希望能够帮助到大家。
不定冠词的用法
1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。
I gave him a book yesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。
I am reading an interesting story .我在读一本有趣的故事书。
I have got a ticket.我有一张票。
There is a tree in front of my house.我的屋前有一棵树。
2)表示人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中的一个代表一类。
A horse is useful to mankind.马对人类有用。
A bird can fly.鸟会飞。
A steel worker makes steel.炼钢工人炼钢。
3)不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间,速度,价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一"。
We often go to school two times a day.我们常常一天两次去学校。
I went to the library once a week at least.我一星期至少去一次图书馆。
The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin.土豆卖三毛钱一斤。
4)不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。
A boy came to see you a moment ago.刚才有一个小孩来找你。
I got this tool in a shop.我在商店买的这件工具。
We need a car now.我们现在需要一辆车。
She is ill, she has to see a doctor.她病了，她得去看病。
5)不定冠词用于某些词组。
a few几个a little有点
She has a few friends in this city.她在这个城市中有几个朋友。
There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里有点牛奶。
Only a few students are in the classroom.只有几个学生在教室里。
定冠词的用法
1.用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人。The Greens are at table.
2.用在年代、朝代名词前或用在世纪或逢10的复数年代前。(在某人50多岁时用in ones 50s)
A great many important events took place in the 1900s.
The Tang Dynasty(唐朝).
3.用在表示计量单位的名词前。 Apples are sold by the kilogram.
但如果是单位名词的总称，名词前不用冠词，如：
by weight; by time; by length
Fruit is sold by weight.
4.特指双方都明白的人或者事物。Take the medicine.
5.指上文提到过的人或者事物。He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
6.指世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun, the Internet, the moon，但space前没有冠词
7.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人或者一类事物。
the rich, the wounded, the new.
8.用在表示乐器的名词前，但中国乐器前没有定冠词play the piano, play erhu
9.用在序数词、形容词最高级以及形容词only, very, same前面。
She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
10.动词+sb.+介词+the +身体的某一部位
take sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face打某人的脸
11.用在the more…,the more…结构中，表示“越……越……”(more指形容词的比较级)
The harder you study, the better you will learn.
12.用在发明物的单数名词前，既表示特指又表示类别。
Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
13.固定短语
on the whole, in the way, go to the theatre/cinema, to tell the truth, all over the world, in the distance, in the form of
零冠词的用法
1.不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指，用零冠词。
Father went to his doctor for advice about his heart trouble.
Horses are useful animals.
2.月、季、星期、节假、洲;呼语、头衔、职务前;三餐、球类，惯用语;学科、棋类名词前用零冠词。
He has no lessons on Sundays.
It is usually very cold in winter in the north.
(表示呼语、头衔的名词做表语、同位语、补足语时用零冠词)
注意：如果表示“某个”应用不定冠词;表示特指应用定冠词。
I am not exactly sure when he returned but I’m sure that he returned on a Monday.
The winter of last year was extremely cold.
3.在独立主格结构中“名词+介词+名词”中的名词前。
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom, book in hand.
4.turn, go做系动词，表示“变为、成为”时，后接可数名词单数做表语，不定冠词要省略。
She turned teacher ten years ago.=she became a teacher ten years ago.
5.in+书写工具或者颜料。
You can never write your composition in red.
6.“零冠词+单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语”虽然/尽管……，但是……
Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.
7.固定短语。
At home, at first, on condition that, in charge of, in danger, in spite of, out of breath
不用冠词的场合
1)专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。
China is a largest country in the world.
中国是世界上最大的国家。
I think water is a kind of food, too.
我认为水也是一种食物。
Cotton feels soft.
棉花摸起来柔软。
2)表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词the。
It's time for breakfast.
该吃早饭了。
What do you have for lunch?
你午饭吃点什么?
The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive.
我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。
3)在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
Summer is hot and winter is cold here.
这儿夏天热冬天冷。
New Year's Day is coming.
新年就要到啦。
Today is the first day of May.
今天是五月的第一天。
We are going to play basketball this afternoon.
今天下午我们要去打篮球。
We don't like bridge very much.
我们不太喜欢桥牌。
4)语言的名称前不用冠词。
Can you speak English?
你会讲英语吗?
It's difficult to learn Chinese well.
要学好中文很难。
Tom knows English but he doesn't know French.
汤姆懂英语但不懂法语。
5)某些固定词组不用冠词。
by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.
I'm going to Chicago by air next week.
下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。
I go to school on foot .
我步行去学校上学。
In fact, I don't know him at all.
实际上，我一点也不认识他。
He is at home today.
他今天在家。
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