外研版英语八年级下册单元同步试卷
一、单选题
—How does Li Min learn English?
—_______ watching English movies.
A、InB、ForC、ByD、With
Mr Smith takes some _______ every morning to keep healthy, for example, running.
A、exerciseB、photosC、adviceD、notes
My cousin started swimming two years ago and he is very _______ now.
A、sadB、shyC、safeD、fit
—Would you like to go shopping with me?
—Sorry, I feel very _______ and I think I am ill.
A、happyB、wellC、nervousD、weak
The doctor gave John some medicine and asked him to _______ it three times a day.
A、buyB、takeC、makeD、count
Mrs Gao is our Chinese teacher and she _______ work at 8:00 am every day.
A、goes aroundB、gets toC、agrees withD、looks after
Stop _______ on the road! It’s dangerous!
A、runB、to runC、runningD、ran
Mum spends one hour _______ our house every day.
A、cleanB、to cleanC、cleanedD、cleaning
Mike is too _______ to _______ his clothes by himself.
A、young; washB、younger; wash
C、young; washingD、younger; washing
Linda lives a little far from school, but she _______ to school every day.
A、ridesB、rodeC、is ridingD、will ride
Guo Tao _______ Mr Wang before、This is his first time to see him.
A、won’t meetB、wasn’t meeting
C、hasn’t metD、doesn’t meet
Jason moved to Canada with his family in 20xx、He _______ there for three years.
A、is livingB、was livingC、livesD、has lived
I _______ my grandparents twice last week.
A、visitB、visitedC、will visitD、have visited
—_______ has your mother worked in the hospital?
—Since 20xx.
A、How oftenB、How longC、How soonD、How many
—_______?
—I feel awful、My right ear hurts.
A、What should I do
B、How can you do that
C、How can I help you
D、What do you think of it
二、完型填空
Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy、Do you know_____? Here are some important reasons (原因).
Walking makes your______strong.
If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger、A 30-minute walk every day_____ you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压).
Walking helps you become thin.
If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里).______you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories、So it’s really a good ____ to keep thin.
Walking helps old people not forget things easily.
If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to ____ things better.
Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维他命) D.
We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy.______is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the_____ time.
Walking gives you energy (能量).
Walking makes you become ____ and have enough energy、To get more energy, you can walk during your lunch break.
Walking makes you relaxed.
Walking makes you feel good、You can feel less_____ and more relaxed if you walk.
So why not have a try now?
1.A、whyB、whereC、howD、who
2.A、stomachB、teethC、heartD、feet
3.A、callsB、helpsC、tellsD、leaves
4.A、BecauseB、TillC、AlthoughD、When
5.A、timeB、wayC、placeD、price
6.A、rememberB、makeC、discoverD、enjoy
7.A、Going to schoolB、Going to bedC、Taking a walkD、Taking a photo
8.A、freeB、longC、rightD、same
9.A、braverB、strongerC、prouderD、calmer
10.A、worriedB、excitedC、hungryD、shy
三、阅读单选
When people have different ideas or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen、Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some helpful advice on getting on with friends.
Q1: A friend of mine often plays with our friends, but he has never invited me、What can I do?
A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him、Don’t be angry with him、Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.
Q2: My friend is rude to other people、She said if I didn’t act(表现)like her, she would stop being my friend.
A2:Never “sell out” just to follow one friend、Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends.
Q3: My friend and I argue (争论)a lot、Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it、What should I do?
A3:“Winning an argument”isn’t always worth (值得) it、Next time when you argue, let your friend“win”if the thing is not important to you、If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend、And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong、He or she just sees things differently.
1.What is Naomi Drew?
A、A guide.B、A teacher.
C、A writer.D、A doctor.
2.What’s the advice for Q1?
A、To have a talk.
B、To find a friend.
C、To smile often.
D、To understand others.
3.What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese?
A、大动肝火B、有始无终
C、有求必应D、背弃原则
4.Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s idea?
A、See things differently from others.
B、It’s impossible to win every argument.
C、Winning isn’t everything, but it sure is nice.
D、It’s OK to give in when two argue on something small.
5.All of the questions are about conflicts between ______.
A、friends
B、classmates
C、children and parents
D、students and teachers
When I was a kid, I often played basketball、So I was thin but healthy、When I was about 15, I stopped playing basketball、I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before、Between 15 and 17, I put on a lot of weight (重量) — about 50 kg.
I didn’t know how big I was till I saw a photo one day、In the photo, I had a fat neck and my stomach was out there、I didn’t like the way I looked、I knew I needed to lose some weight.
I started to drink only water, and eat less and healthier、I ate mainly vegetables and only one piece of meat every day, and stayed away from sugar.
I also started to exercise、Every day, I ran for 30 minutes first, and then I did some push-ups (俯卧撑) for 10 minutes、I also jumped rope (跳绳) for 15 minutes every day.
I kept exercising all the winter、When March came, many people said to me, “Oh, Dave, you’ve been a different person!”
It was true、I lost 25 kg in three months、I liked taking photos, and I noticed the difference in my looks.
I loved the three months、It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal (目标) and go for it.
1.Dave put on a lot of weight partly because he ______.
A、got too much work
B、took some medicine
C、drank unhealthy drinks
D、didn’t have enough sleep
2.Dave decided to lose weight when ______.
A、he lost a basketball game
B、he saw a photo of himself
C、the doctor asked him to do so
D、his friends were angry with him
3.In a day, which kind of exercise did Dave do for the most time?
A、Running.B、Basketball.
C、Push-ups.D、Rope jumping.
4.When Dave heard the underlined sentence, he probably felt ______.
A、happyB、angry
C、worriedD、calm
5.What can we learn from Dave’s story?
A、Hobby is the best teacher.
B、Success comes from hard work.
C、It’s never too late to lose weight.
D、Sports help a person stay young.
四、单词填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A greedy (贪婪的) mouse saw a basket of food、He wanted to eat the food, so he made a small hole in 1.(冠词) basket、He went in through the hole and ate a lot of food、He felt full and was very happy.
Then the mouse wanted2.(come) out、He tried to come out through the small hole、But he could not、His belly (肚子) was full、He3.(try) once more、But it didn’t work.
The mouse started crying、A dog was walking by、She4.(hear) the mouse’s cry and asked, “Why are you crying, little mouse?”
The mouse5.(explain), “I made a small hole and came into the basket、Now I am not able to get out through that hole.”
The dog said,“It is 6.(连词) you ate too much、Wait till7.(代词) belly shrinks (收缩).”Then the dog went away.
The mouse8.(sleep) in the basket that night、The next morning, his belly had shrunk、But he decided 9.(have) breakfast before he left、Soon his belly was full again、He thought, “Oh! I’ll go out tomorrow.”
A cat was walking by、He smelt the mouse 10.(介词) the basket、He caught and ate him in no time.
五、汉译英：单词/短语
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1.她昨天浑身感到不舒服。
She felt awful ________________ yesterday.
2.许多孩子喜欢吃快餐食品。
Many children like eating ________________.
3.这就是他上学迟到的原因。
________________ he was late for school.
4.吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。
Eating too much sugar ________________ to your teeth.
5.上个星期我感冒了。
Last week I ________________.
六、多任务混合问题
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
It was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus.He knew his mother would soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp.He started to think about last year’s summer camp.
He remembered how afraid he was at first、He did not know anyone, and had never been away from home before、He remembered wondering (想知道) if anyone else felt the same way、All the other children seemed (似乎) to know someone.
As he made his bed, his roommate came in、His name was Jack、Jack put his bag on another bed and then ran out without saying hello to Alonzo.
Alonzo remembered how alone he felt、He took out a book and sat on his bed、He began reading, but he couldn’t help (忍不住) watching the boys playing outside.
Finally Jack came back and introduced (介绍) himself、It was his second year at the summer camp.
“Hello,” said Alonzo shyly.
“I’m sorry I didn’t say hello earlier,” said Jack、“I saw a friend outside and went to talk to him.”
“That’s OK,” said Alonzo, feeling better.
“So ..、did you bring a baseball?我喜欢打棒球，但是忘记带我的了！”said Jack.
“I did!” said Alonzo、“I enjoy playing baseball too.” Then they ran outside to play in the summer sun.
1.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
________________________________________
2.回答问题：
What did Alonzo do after making his bed?
________________________________________
3.回答问题：
Why did Jack run out as soon as he put his bag on the bed?
________________________________________
4.将文中划线的`汉语句子译成英语。
________________________________________
5.回答问题：
What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
________________________________________
七、书信作文
书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jill给你发来电子邮件，说她最近总是头疼，看过医生但是并未好转。请你根据以下提示，给她回复邮件。
提示：1.描述Jill的病情；2.分析病因；3.给出建议：保证充足的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jill,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you will be better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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