护士节的由来分享

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护士节的由来分享

　　“5.12”国际护士节是为了纪念近代护理的创始人—英国护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔而设立的。以下是护士节的由来分享，欢迎阅读。

护士节的由来分享

　　弗劳伦斯·弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔(1820年5月12日—1910年8月13日)，生于意大利中部历史名城佛罗伦萨的一个富有移民家庭，后来随家迁居英国。幼小时就勤奋好学，遍览各种经典名著。曾就读于法国巴黎大学，操英、法、意、德诸国语言。她的父母希望她发展文学、音乐才能，跻身名流社会，而她对此兴致淡薄。她在日记中写道：“摆在我面前的道路有三条：一是成为文学家；二是结婚当主妇；三是当护士。”她不顾父母的反对而毅然选择了第三条道路。

　　弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔女士，在幼年时就怀有一颗慈祥仁爱的心灵。她爱护生命，家里饲养的小动物受伤了，她细心给它包扎，让伤口慢慢愈合起来。弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔怀有一个崇高的理想、认为生活的真谛在于为人类做出一些有益的事情。做一个好护士，是她生平的唯一宿愿。1844年，她从英国出发开始了欧洲**的旅行，足迹遍及法、德、比、意等国，对各该国的医院进行了考察。1850年还到德国一所女护土学校，接受短期的医护训练。她的才智被发现了，1853年受聘担任伦敦患病妇女护理会的监督职。

　　1854到1856年之间，为争夺巴尔于半岛的控制权，土耳其、英国、法国、撤丁先后向沙俄宣战，进行了有名的克里米亚战争。一开始，法国陆军医院就有护土护理伤病员；而英国的战地医院管理不善，条件极差，又没有护土护理伤病员，土兵死亡率高达50%多。弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔主动提出申请志愿前往战地担任看护工作。在英国政府的邀请下，她率领护士38名抵达前线，在四所战地医院服务。当时前线用品蹬乏，水源不足，卫生极差，医生还怀有敌意，但她毫不气馁，竭力排除种种困难，为伤病员解决必需用物和食品，组织士兵家属协同工作，增加他们的营养，从而使战地医院面目改观，在半年左右的时间里，伤病员的死亡率下降到了2.2%。她的功绩顿时传播四海。

　　弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔慈祥可亲，热爱伤病员。她工作严肃认真，具有高度的责任感和卓越的组织才能。她日以继夜地不停工作着。每次，当她手持油灯巡视四里长街的伤病员时，身影所到。士兵们都以亲吻她的身影来表示对她的崇高敬意，并一致亲切地称呼她为“提灯女士”。一时成了英国传奇式的人物，美国著名诗人朗费罗，还特地写诗赞颂她的功绩。

　　1856年，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔任陆军医院妇女护理部总监。战后回国，被尊为民族英雄，但她谦恭礼让，自束很严，谢拒了**的交通工具和一切招待盛会，决心为改善英军的卫生条件而继续努力。1857年，她促成皇家陆军卫生委员会的建立，同年还开办了陆军军医学校。

　　1860年，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔用英国政府奖励的4400英镑公众捐款，在英国圣托马斯医院内创建了世界上第一所正规护土学校--弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士学校。随后又创办了助产士及济贫院护士的培训工作。她对医院管理、部队卫生保健、护土教育培训等方面，都做出了卓越的贡献，被后世誉为现代护理教育的奠基人。

　　1901年，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔因操劳过度，双目失明。1907年，英王颁发命令，授予弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔功绩勋章，成为英国历史上第一个接受这一最高荣誉的妇女。她逝世后，遵照她的遗嘱，未举行国葬。

　　1912年，在国际护士理事会倡议下，世界各国医院和护士学校以弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生日5月12日为国际护士节，以此纪念这位英国护理学先驱、人类护理事业的创始人。5月12日是全世界护士的共同节日。在这一天，世界各地举行纪念活动，激励广大护士继承和发扬护理事业的光荣传统，以“爱心、耐心、细心、责任心”对待每一位病人，做好治病救人工作。护理战线上的“白衣天使”以强烈的事业心和高度的责任感，把真诚的爱心无私奉献给了每一位患者，她们学习和发扬着近代护理学创始人弗洛伦斯·弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的精神。

　　Mr Lawrence Florence Nightingale (on May 12, 1820 - August 13, 1910), was born in central Italy, a rich migrant family in the famous city of Florence in later along with the family moved to the UK. When I was young, I was diligent and eager to learn and read all kinds of classics. He studied in French, French, Italian and German languages at the university of Paris. Her parents wanted her to develop literature, music talent, and celebrity society, and she was not interested in it. She wrote in her diary: "there are three roads in front of me: one is to be a litterateur; The second is to marry as a housewife; Three is to be a nurse." She chose the third way regardless of her parents' objection.

　　Florence Nightingale, in her youth, had a kind heart. She took good care of her life, and the small animals in her family were injured, and she wrapped them carefully so that the wound would heal slowly. Florence Nightingale had a lofty ideal, that the true meaning of life was to do something useful for mankind. Being a good nurse was the only dream of her life. In 1844, she set out from England on a trip to the continent of Europe. She travelled to France, Germany, Belgium, Italy and other countries to study the hospitals in the country. In 1850, she also went to a nursing school in Germany to receive short-term medical training. Her intelligence was discovered, and she was employed as the superintendent of the London sick women's nursing council in 1853.

　　Between 1854 and 1856, Turkey, the United Kingdom, France and the United States declared war on Russia for control of the peninsula, and the famous Crimean war was carried out. At the beginning, the French army hospital had a nurse to protect the soil; Britain's field hospitals were poorly managed, with poor conditions, and no care for the sick and wounded, and the death rate was more than 50 percent. Florence Nightingale volunteered to volunteer for the field as a nurse. At the invitation of the British government, she led 38 nurses to the front line and served in four field hospitals. Then push to the front line products, water shortages, poor health, the doctor also hostile, but she not discouraged, to eliminate all sorts of difficulties, solve necessary for patients with content and food, organization soldiers' families work together, to increase their nutrition, so that the field hospital face change, in about half a year's time, mortality rate dropped to 2.2% of patients. Her achievements spread all over the world.

　　Florence Nightingale was kind and loving to the sick. She is serious in her work and has a high sense of responsibility and excellent organizational skills. She worked around the clock. Every time, when she was carrying the oil lamp on the four long street of the sick and sick, the figure arrived. The soldiers all paid homage to her by kissing her, and affectionately called her "lady lantern." It was the legendary figure of England, the famous American poet Longfellow, who wrote poems to praise her achievements.

　　Florence Nightingale was director of the women's nursing depar**ent at the army hospital in 1856. Returned after the war, is considered a national hero, but her humility comity, since the beam is very strict, xie away the transport and all official entertaining event, is determined to continue to work hard to improve the sanitary conditions of the British. In 1857, she led the establishment of the royal army's health commission, which also opened an army medical school in the same year.

　　In 1860, Florence Nightingale with the British government awards 4400 public donations, in st. Thomas hospital in England created the world's first formal nurse school, Florence Nightingale nursing school. Subsequently, the training of midwives and nurses in the workhouse was established. She has made outstanding contributions to hospital management, military health care and education training, and has been hailed as the founder of modern nursing education.

　　In 1901 Florence Nightingale was blinded by overwork. In 1907, the king of England issued the order to grant Florence Nightingale a medal of merit, becoming the first woman in British history to accept this highest honor. After her death, she followed her will and did not have a state funeral.

　　In 1912, under the international council of nurses initiative, hospitals and nurses schools around the world to Florence Nightingale's birthday for international nurses day on May 12, to commemorate the English nursing pioneer and founder of the human nursing career. May 12th is a common day for nurses around the world. On this day, all over the world for commemorative activities, inspire the nurses to inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition of the nursing career, with "love, patience, careful, responsible," treat every patient, to do a good job of saving lives. Nursing care on the front of a "white angel" with strong career-ambition and high sense of responsibility, the sincere love selfless dedication for each patient, they learn and carry forward the founder of modern nursing Florence, the spirit of Florence Nightingale.

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