高铁酸钾氧化降解硝基苯水溶液

时间:2023-04-25 19:59:36 环境保护论文 我要投稿
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高铁酸钾氧化降解硝基苯水溶液

摘要: 采用高铁酸钾氧化降解硝基苯水溶液,研究表明,反应时间、pH值、高铁酸钾投加量、硝基苯水溶液浓度4个因素都会对硝基苯的降解效果产生影响.硝基苯水溶液浓度为55mg·l~(-1)时,初始pH=7-9,高铁酸钾投加量n_(k_2FeO_4):n_(C_6H_5NO_2)10:1,反应时间30min为最优反应条件,硝基苯去除率达到85%左右,COD_(Cr)去除率达到55%左右.通过对反应产物的分析,推测硝基苯首先被高铁酸钾氧化为对硝基苯酚,再进一步被氧化开环生成终产物. Abstract: Potassium ferrate (Ⅵ)was employed in the degradation of nitrobenzene solution. The degradation efficiency of nitrobenzene was determined by pH, reaction time, K_2FeO_4 dose and concentration of nitrobenzene solution. For 55mg ·l~(-1) nitrobenzene solution, the optimal conditions of reaction were pH 7-9, K_2FeO_4/nitrobenzene 10: 1, and 30 min reaction time. The removal of nitrobenzene was 85% and COD_(Cr) was reduced by 55%. The analysis of reaction products indicated that nitrobenzene was initially oxidized to p-nitrophenol and then underwent ring cleavage to aliphatic compounds. 作 者: 吴小倩    董娟    汪永辉    WU Xiao-qian    DONG Juan    WANG Yong-hui   作者单位: 东华大学环境科学与工程学院,上海,200051  期 刊: 环境化学  ISTICPKU   Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY  年,卷(期): 2009, 28(6)  分类号: X13  关键词: 高铁酸钾    硝基苯    降解.    Keywords: potassium ferrate(Ⅵ)    nitrobenzene    degradation.   

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