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介词短语在句中分析与翻译的实例02
21．Inability to build high-voltage generators and motors gives to the transformer immediate recognition as a highly flexible link between the generation and distribution of electrical energy． 制造高压发电机和高压电动机是不可能的，这就立即使人们认识到变压器是发电与配电之 间灵活性很高的中间环节。 (本句是简单句。主语是inability，谓语是gives，宾语是recognition。不定式短语to build。．．motors作定语，修饰inability。give recognition to．．．as．．·，“承认……是……”。介词短语between—．energy作定语，修饰link。) 22．The mildness of its climate，with slight temperature variations and infrequent rainfall，combined with a high average level of sunshine and brilliant shies，a11 make it idea for tourism whether by winter or by summer． 宜人的气候、变化不大的温度、稀少的雨量、灿烂的阳光以及明媚的天空，所有这一切使 突尼斯成为冬夏理想的旅游胜地。(with．．．和combined with把三个主语连接起来。all是总括词，总括上述的三个主语。idea是it宾语补足语。it代替上文中Tunisia突尼斯。bywinter．．．这里by作“当……时候”解。例：They don't work by day but by night．他们日间不工作，夜间工作。whether．．or，“不论是……还是”，用作连词，连接两个并列成分。) 23．We explain the differences between gases and liquids bysaying that the molecules in a liquid are not moving about so fredy as the molecules in a gas and are very much closer together． 液体分子不像气体分子那样能自由地到处运动，而是比较紧密地聚集在一起，我们以此来解释气体和液体之间的区别。(介词短语by saying．．．作方式方法状语，说明谓语explain。) 24．For about the last 200 years，the structural theory has been devdoped by scientists，mathematicians and engineers，with the very practical object of providing a reliable basis for the design of structures by calculation． 大约近200年来，科学家、数学家和工程师们发展了结构理论，其目的在于通过计算给结构物的设计工作提供可靠的基础。 (with．．．obiect．．．for．．．是介词复合结构，起目的状语作用。) 25．By the quiet persistence of the truth-seekers， working upstream against the flow of ancient prejudice，mankind has ent[1] [2] [3] [4]
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