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英语专业语言学模拟试题
在日复一日的学习、工作生活中，我们很多时候都会有考试，接触到试题，试题可以帮助学校或各主办方考察参试者某一方面的知识才能。你知道什么样的试题才能切实地帮助到我们吗？下面是小编收集整理的英语专业语言学模拟试题，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语专业语言学模拟试题 1
I. choose the best answer to the question: (10%)
1.Which of the following sounds is a voiced affricate?
a)[j] b)[t?] c)[z] d)[d3]
2. The pair of words "lend" and borrow" are _____.
a) gradable opposites b) relational opposites
c) synony d) co-hyponyms
3.The study of language development over a period of time is termed as __________linguistics.
a) comparative b) applied
c) synchronic d) diachronic
4.The function of the sentence "Water boils at 100 degree Centigrade" is ____.
a) interrogative b) directive
c) informative d) performative
5. _____ refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.
a) embedding b) recursiveness
c) conjoining c) cohesion
6. The word beginning with a bilabial consonant is
a)reach b)pun c)chair d)link
7. The word beginning with a paloalveolar sound is
a)pencil b)welfare c) Saturday d) should
8. The word beginning with a lateral is
a)vary b)question c)luck d)rash
9. The word beginning with an afiricative is _____.
a)fission b)science c)cheer d)jumble
10. The word containing a front vowel is
a)dead b)book c)hot d)class
II. Fill in the blank with the correct word:(10%)
1. Sorry, I didnt turn up . I __________forget. (clear/clearly)
2.Im afraid Im __________out of food.(clean/cleanly)
3. The prisoner got __________away (clear/clearly)
4.Come __________!I want to tell you something.(close/closely)
5.Lets meet __________after lunch; then Ill take you to your room, (direct/directly)
6. You can eat __________in my restaurant whenever you like, (free/freely)
7. He can jump really (high/highly)
8. My friends are __________teachers.(most/mostly)
9.I havent been to the theatre much __________.(late/lately)
10.Isnt the little girl dressed __________.(pretty/prettily)
III. Distinguish the following terms: (15%)
competence language linguistic potential
IV. What is the sense relation between the following two sentences?
What is the defining characteristics of this relationship?(15%)
a) The girl he married was a Chinese.
b) He married a girl.
V. Proofread the following paragraph:
You may have to add a word, cross out a word, change a word or tick a sentence in case it is error-free.(20%)
1. George Bush grew a tall, slim, __________
2. handsome teenager. He is a fine athlete, __________
3. and popular alongside both boys and girls. __________
4. But people remembered most about him __________
5. was how unselfish he was.__________
6.The Bushes were a close, happy family__________
7.For Bush children, Maine in the__________
8. summer was the best of possible ad__________
9.ventures. They spent long hours look__________
10.for fish ,sea rechins and crabs.__________
11.They picked berry, climbed trees.and__________
12.hiked in tire wood.Natures bounty __________
13.was all around them——the wonder of__________
14.tidal pools, the smell of salt airs,__________
15.the sounds of waves crashing the____________
16.rocks at night, summer storms __________
17.sweep along the rocky coastline .__________
18.Sailing became one of George Bushs__________
19. great love.Handling boats of all__________
20.kinds became secondly nature to him.__________
VI.Discuss the influence of language and culture on each other by comparing the kinship vocabulary in English and Chinese. (15%)
VII. Explain the difference between a derivative word and a compound word (15%)
英语专业语言学模拟试题 2
Salmon
Every year, millions of salmon swim from the ocean into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers. Passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. Then, exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. They have finished the task that nature has given them. Months, or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean. They live in the salt water from 2-7 years, until they, too are ready to swim back to reproduce. Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food-fish. When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, they are in the best possible condition, and nearly every harbor has its salmon fishing fleet ready to catch thousands for markets.
Now, you have two minutes to check through your work.
PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
In sections A, B and C, you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.
SECTION A STATEMENT
In this section, you will hear seven statements. At the end of each statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.
1. You must relax. Dont work too hard. And do watch your drinking and smoking.
2.We hadnt quite expected the committee to agree to rebuild the hospital, so we were taken aback when we got to know that it had finally agreed.
3.The coach leaves the station every 20 minutes. Its 9:15 now, and you have to wait for five minutes for the next one.
4.Perhaps Jane shouldnt have got married in the first place. No one knows what she might have been doing now, but not washing up. Thats for sure!
5.I happen to be working on a similar project at the moment. I am only too pleased to help you.
6.The man arrived for the ceremony with patched jackets and faded jeans that the average person would save for mowing the lawn in his garden at the weekend.
7.Mark! Here you are! This is the last place in the world I would have expected to find you.
SECTION B CONVERSATION
In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.
8. W: I couldnt stand this morning. My right leg went stiff.
M: Im afraid its probably a side-effect from the drugs I put you on.
9. W: How did your writing go this morning? Is the book coming along alright?
M: Im not sure. I think the rest of it will be difficult to write.
10. W: Is there anything you can do to make the cold go away more quickly?
M: No, there isnt. And a cold isnt really serious enough for a visit to a doctor.
11. W: Look! What have I got here!
M: Oh. So you did go to that bookstore!
12. M: Excuse me. Has there been an emergency?
W: Oh, no sir. Theres just a storm, so the plane will leave a little later this afternoon.
13. W: I wish I hadnt hurt Lindas feeling like that yesterday. You know I never meant to.
M: The great thing about Linda is that she doesnt hold any grudges. By tomorrow shell have forgotten all about it.
14. M: My grades are not bad, but not good enough. I know I didnt study at all this semester. Now I have to work very hard next semester to keep my scholarship.
W: Ill see you in the library, then.
15. W: Ill wear this blue jacket for the evening. I like the color on me, dont you think?
M:I think it looks terrific on you-really!
16. W: Do you know that Sam turned down that job offer by a travel agency?
M: Yeah. The hours were convenient, but had he accepted it, he wouldnt have been able to make ends meet.
17. W: At the rate it is being used, the printer is not going to make it through the rest of the year.
M: The year? It is supposed to be good for four!
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
Questions 18 and 19 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.
The U.N resolution calls for greater international intelligence and law enforcement cooperation. And it requires states to change their banking laws in order to police the global network of terrorisms financiers. It makes providing funds for terror activities a criminal offence and would freeze bank accounts of those who sponsor terrorism.
Questions 20 and 21 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.
A police spokesman said the devices were made safe by explosive experts in the Ardorn district, where a woman was shot in the leg and 13 police officers were injured during a second successive night of violence. Northern Irelands police chief had earlier called on community leaders to work together to end the violence. The violence has erupted sporadically throughout a summer of Sectarian tension in northern Belfast.
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