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考研英语大作文
在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中,说到作文,大家肯定都不陌生吧,作文要求篇章结构完整,一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。作文的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?下面是小编精心整理的考研英语大作文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
考研英语大作文1
As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.Unfortunately, the lake is already filled with litter and teeng with flowing rubbish like plastic containers, fish bones, banana peels, watermelon rinds, bottles, tins, food wrappings, and so on. And below the drawing, there is a caption which says: "after" the travel or "me" in the travel.
From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash. On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere. Some people, under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment. Nevertheless, these are not concerns that we can shrug off lightly. On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: our water is polluted, our ecological system is disturbed, and our natural resources have been excessively used.
Undoubtedly, tourism cannot be banned in any country, as it does help to shore up the economy in places which have few sources of income. However, the main point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable. It is high time that we enhanced people's awareness to rectify this by taking environmental protection into consideration.
【参考译文】
正如图中巧妙描绘的那样,两名游客正在一艘小船上观光,同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。不幸的是,湖中已经堆满了漂浮的塑料盒、鱼骨、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐头、食品包装等各种垃圾。在图画下方,有个小标题写着:旅程之“余”。
从漫画中,我们可以得出结论,画家想要表达这样一种信息:成群的游客涌入众多景点,制造并留下了大量的垃圾,破坏了自然之美。一方面,旅游业作为一项产值数十亿美元的.产业,正在世界各地迅猛发展。有些人认为旅游业是经济发展的引擎,似乎忽视了其对环境的负面影响。然而,我们必须充分关注这一问题。另一方面,旅游业已经给我们生存的环境带来了巨大的压力:水受到污染,生态平衡遭到破坏,自然资源被过度开发。
毫无疑问,由于对那些几乎没有其他收入来源的地区而言,旅游业确实有助于发展经济,因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。但重要的是,旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。是时候加强人们的意识,通过多加考虑环境保护因素来改变这一现状了。
考研英语大作文2
1、得分句式一––短句拉长
在考研英语作文中,一般短句都可以拉为长句,而且,从理论上讲,一个句子的长度可以是无限的,但是出于实际情况,大家要学会写有限度的长句。
虽然《考研英语大纲》没有明确规定作文中长句的长度和数量,但是基于考研作文实战的需要,考生需要有一种“长句设置”意识,即经过在文中设置若干个长句,向阅卷老师展示考生对于复杂语言结构的掌握能力,从而征服老师的心,获得满意的分数。
写作要领
1、名词+形容词,+同位语,+定语从句
2、动词+状语(时间、地点、目的、方式)。
实战举例
例1:Officials have built highways.
In recent years, responsible, hard-working and warm-hearted officials have built a great number of highways which have brought much convenience to the local citizens.
例1中短句拉长的步骤:
1、在句首,加上时间状语in recent years
2、在名词officials前面加上responsible, hard-working, warm-hearted三个形容词修饰它
3、在名词highways后面加上定语从句which have brought much convenience to the local citizens。
例2:Factories have discharged gas and liquid.
The newly-built chemical factories have discharged harmful and even poisonous gases and liquids which have had a seriously negative impact on the surrounding environment.
例2中短句拉长的步骤:
1、在名词factories前面加上两个修饰形容词newly- built和chemical
2、在名词gases and liquids后面上加上一个定语从句which have had a seriously negative impact on the surrounding environment。
2、得分句式二––插入语
增加句式复杂性的另外一种方法就是使用插入语。中国学生写的英语句子喜欢一通到底,没有任何语气的间歇,像一根笔直的竹竿,因此笔者称之为“竹竿句”。而英美人士写的句子则不同,他们偏爱插入语,经过插入语表现出作者语气的'间歇和停顿。有了插入语,读者眼中的句子有一种跌宕起伏的感觉,这种句子像海浪一起忽起忽落,笔者称这种句子为“海浪句”。试比较:
Ancient men made tools out of stone. For instance, they always used flint because it is easier to shape than other kinds of stone. (不使用插入语)
Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because it is easier to shape than other kinds of stone. (使用插入语)
由此我们看出:英语句子要写得跌宕起伏才地道。考研的同学要在语言上下功夫,就必须学会写作“海浪句”,从而使自己的作文“波涛汹涌,错落有致”。
写作要领
1、插入语可以是一个词、一个短语,或者一个句子
2、插入语多半用逗号跟其他成分隔开
3、插入语好放在主语之后,便于掌握。
实战举例
例1:副词插入语––frankly, especially, fortunately, indeed, however
坦率地说,旅游可以促进国家之间的相互了解。
Tourism, frankly, may promote mutual understanding among nations.
例2:短语插入语––generally speaking (总的来说), to tell the truth (老实说), in a sense (从某种意义上说),in a word (总而言之), strange to say (说来奇怪)
总而言之,家长不该无视电脑游戏对小孩的副作用。
In a word, parents should never lose sight of the side-effects of computer games on their children.
例3:短句插入语––I suppose, as I see it, I believe, what is important (重要的是)
在我看来,环境对人的性格有深远影响。
Environment, as I see it, has a far-reaching influence on one誷personality.
写作要领
用and或者or连接两个词性相同、意思相近的单词,就构成了并列结构。
比如:give support and assistance to...
...benefit from education and instruction.
...develop and promote economic growth.
实战举例
1、The American girl,dressed in a traditional Chinese costume and ornaments,indicates and symbolizes the multinational communication of cultures and customs. (选自20xx年考研作文,一句话包含三处并列结构)
2、It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in China: how to educate and cultivate the young. Let's take a closer look at the drawings. In an ideal condition, the flower blooms. But when moved out of the greenhouse, it perishes under the rain and wind. It is obvious that flower grown in greenhouse can誸withstand wind and rain. (选自20xx年考研作文,一个段落包含四处并列结构)
“亮点句式”是考研阅卷老师定档次、给分数的主要凭据,所以希望同学们平时有意识地多训练自己“亮点句式”的写作,那么在考试中,获得得分就会水到渠成了。
考研英语大作文3
1. 主动句变被动句
“英文多被动,汉语多主动”,还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。
Eg1: It is said that …据说/相传
Eg2:I suggest that … It is suggested that …
Eg3:Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建议
Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激
Eg5:Students should study hard.
Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.
2. 简单句变从句
名词性从句,含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句
A. 主语从句:
Eg1:What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.
Eg2:It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it为形式主语;that从句为真正主语)
B.宾语从句:
Eg1:Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.
Eg3:明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.
C. 表语从句:
Eg1:That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.
Eg3:In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.
D. 同位语从句
Eg1:(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." (该句中a dream = that 从句,)
Eg2:Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.
E. 含同位语句式
A.人 身份
Eg. I am convinced that …
As a college student, I am convinced that …
I, as a college student, am convinced that …
B. 物 性质
Eg. A strong will brings us power …
As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…
A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…
插入语
Eg1:As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.
The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.
Eg2:All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.
The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.
Eg3:Even so, others hold a different view.
Others, even so, hold a different view.
Eg4:Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽车跟很多其他事物一样,具有两面性)
Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.
F. 定语从句:
步骤:1)先写出正确简单句,确定被修饰成分(中心名词)
2)在中心名词后加入定从,关系词who, whose, whom, where, which, when
Eg1:Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.
Eg2:I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history.?
3. it 句式
A. 形式主语 it is +被动/形容词/名词+that从句/to do …
Eg1:It is suggested/ well-advised / supposed / proposed that sb. should (not) do …
Eg2:It is essential / necessary / advisable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for sb. (not) to do
Eg3:It is essential / necessary that sb. should (not) do …
Eg4:It is useless/useful doing sth.
B. 形式宾语
Eg1:An increasing number of students find it difficult to spell common words correctly.
Eg2:An increasing number of parents find it hard to have opportunities to chat with kids, who spend too much time on computers.
Eg3:A host of youngsters find it rather boring and hard to understand literature.
4. 强调句
A. 强调谓语:
Eg1:I love you. /I do love you. / I did love you.
Eg2:Cell phone/ Internet/ computer brings us convenience.
Cell phone/ Internet/ computer does bring us convenience.
B. 强调句式:It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
【步骤】
a. 先写出正确的`简单句、并列句或复合句,明确单句的各个成分。
b. 在被强调成分(除谓语和补语外)两边添加it is/was 和that/who, 其他成分不变,必要时调整顺序。
【强调句式特征】去掉it is/was…that/who结构,整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。
Eg1:My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
It is my mother who/that always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
It is when I have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lose heart.
Eg2:Parents’ protection does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
(强调句式否定形式)It is parents’ protection that does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
Eg3:The Internet does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
It is the Internet that does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
5. 倒装
A. 表否定的副词、短语或状语位于主语之前或句首,主句半倒装(一般疑问句语序);如never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, on no account, by mo means, in no case,
Eg1:I will never agree. Never will I agree.
B. Only +状语位于句首,主句半倒装。
Eg1:When my beloved is beside myself, I can feel the true happiness.
Only when my beloved is beside myself, can I feel the true happiness.
Eg2:When his computer crashes, he will come down-stairs for something to eat.
Only when his computer crashes, will he come down-stairs for something to eat.
Eg3:By doing small things, teenagers can accumulate ability and experience for something big.
Only doing small thing, can teenagers accumulate ability and experience for something big.
C.As/though倒装形式
Eg1:Although she is a girl, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.
Girl as she is, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.
Eg2:Though it is convenient, online shopping leads to some problems.
Convenient as/though it is, online shopping leads to some problems.
Eg3:Although it is simple, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.
Simple as it is, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.
6.双重否定:
Eg1:no ____ is / are more _____ than ________.
In contemporary society, no means of communication is more popular and common than cell phones.
Eg2:A strong will is very important.
The importance of a strong will cannot be too emphasized.
Eg3:Education helps people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.
Without education, it is impossible for people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.
7. Ving/ved 状语
A. 两个动作同时发生且主语一致,将次要动作写成v-ing或v-ed形式做状语,即动作与逻辑主语之间为主动关系时写成v-ing形式、为被动关系是写成V-ed形式。
Eg1:I climbed the stairs. I took a suitcase.
I climbed the stairs, taking a suitcase.
Climbing the stairs, I took a suitcase.
Eg2:When they are compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.
Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.
Bicycles, compared with cars, are superior in several ways.
B.两个动作主语一致,但前后发生,则可将先发生的动作写成Having +ved形式。
Eg1:He had lived in this city for years. He had no difficulty finding the way home.
Having lived in this city for years, he had no difficulty finding the way home.
8. 排比结构
Eg1:Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability. (Bacon)
Eg2:We shall fight on the hills. We shall fight in the streets. We shall fight blood and sweet and tears. (Churchill)
Eg3:作为一种重要素质,自信带给我们力量、唤起我们对生活的热爱、帮助我们战胜困难。
As a vital quality, confidence brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for life, and helps us to conquer difficulties.
考研英语中应用文写作,通过模板句型,经典的例句完全可以得到比较理想的分数,因为“言简意赅”就是它的特点。而大作文对于语言表达上的要求要高几个level,只是模式化的文字已经不足以打动考官,需要在原有的结构上进一步创新,让考官看的跌宕起伏,还是昏昏欲睡才是高低分的关键所在。
考研英语大作文4
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret the meaning, and give your comment on it. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
【范文】
This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-up children in some falies in China. When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that has aroused indignation among many Chinese.
As a nation renowned worldwide for its many virtues, China and the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history. Many often-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, such as the story of Tiying in the Western Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment. Those who try every means to avoid their duties of looking after their elders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their rearing. Without the loving care and selfless devotion of their parents, how could they have grown up healthily and become successful? How is it possible for them to maltreat their parents without the pricks of conscience?
Every one of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors. Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese.
【参考译文】
这幅图反映了一些中国家庭中普遍存在的现象——子女成年后如何对待他们的父母。当父母年龄太大不能照顾自己的时候,他们就成了负担,被自己的子女们像足球一样踢来踢去。这是一种令人同情的不公正的现象,引起了很多中国人的愤慨。
作为一个以很多美德闻名于世的国家,中国及中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的爱老敬老的'美德,如西汉的缇萦舍身营救蒙冤父亲免于极刑的故事。那些千方百计逃避照顾双亲的责任的人应该牢记,他们应该感激父母的养育之恩。没有父母关怀备至的照料和无私的奉献,他们怎能健康成长并且取得成功?他们怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的遣责?
我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德。只有这样我们才能无愧为中国人。
考研英语大作文5
正直诚实(好处)
1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life. (获得成功)
2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal. (实现人生目标)
3、to enhance reputation of a country.
献爱心(好处、意义):
1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love. It reflects the sense of social responsibility.
2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart.
人生价值
该类别主要包括:创新、 勇气、 奋斗、 勤俭 、高瞻远瞩、 奉献、 浪费、 社会公德 、幸福观 、勇敢 、得与失、 正直诚实、 持之以恒 、拼搏的奥运精神 、读书。
1、To be fair and upright; honest person;
2、economical and simple life; to learn to be frugal;
3、success derives from persistence; Olympic motto, read more books
情感友谊、团队合作、让座 邻里、献爱心
1、show love; provide assistance to others; teamwork and cooperation; selflessly offering help
2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need
交流文化
该类别主要包括:中西方文化、 民族文化、 老外过春节 、老外学书法、 学英语、 城市发展与历史传承。
1、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival
2、practicing Chinese calligraphy (书法)
3、cultural exchanges; acquire better understanding of each other;the traditional Chinese culture.
4、pass down culture habit and treasure; absorb and assimilate traditional culture; reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture; be under the threat of extinction; be in great danger
好处:
1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.
2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.
3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.
教育
1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.
2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.
身体健康、锻炼、心理问题、减肥
1、 to develop good health
2、 to keep regular exercise
3、 to make more contributions to the society
4、 to make do with bad diet
5、 to neglect sports and exercise
职业道德及素质类
该类别主要包括:虚假宣传、假冒伪劣产品、排队、鼓掌、文明言行、文明交通、谦虚、宽容、医患矛盾、药品回扣诚信、豆腐渣、家庭作坊卫生、跳槽与商业机密。
1、the sanitation problem of family workshops
2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(职业道德)
3、low-quality products
4、the ignorance of sanitation
5、short of occupational disciplines
6、the false commercial advertising and promotion
家庭关系
该类别主要包括:家庭关系、 养老、 啃老。
Young people are used to relying financially on their families
交通事故
Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem
原因:
1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights
2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol
工作就业前途
该类别主要包括:高薪、 加班、技能、学历、自立自强、创业。
1、to display talent and capability;
2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;
3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;
4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;
5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;
6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas
7、to find (searchhunt) the right career;
环境保护、动植物保护
该类别主要包括:保护森林、水污染、汽车尾气、沙尘暴、温室效应、节约资源、垃圾污染。
1、the exhaustion of resources;
2、pollution from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.
3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.
4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.
5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control
6、human exploitation of natural resources
“问题”学生
该类别主要包括:教育、上网成瘾、上网交友、青少年犯罪、 个人隐私、出国留学、 知识学术欺诈、 望子成龙, 拔苗助长、 应试教育素质教育 、考试作弊 、相互攀比、 名牌、 浪费、 课业负担、 恋爱 、兼职 、富二代、 校园旅游 、教育平等 、独生子女、 农民工子女、 创新 、迷信、 溺爱(spoiled)。
1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;
2、to enhance the quality of population;
3、to promote scientific and technological level;
4、 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;
5、one-child policy
6、migrant workers(农民工);
7、impartial education opportunities
8、overwhelming homework;
9、quality education(素质教育)
10、a comprehensive renovation
人口增长、 人口质量、养老与老龄化、 性别比例
1、population aging; outdated and abandoned; to improve the living condition of the aging population ; to respect and appreciate the aged; to provide safety and happiness
2、the number of males outweighs that of females;the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.
考研英语大作文6
一、词汇的积累
考研要求同学们掌握大纲上5500词汇,尽管不能一一掌握,但也要掌握常用词汇。大家不妨从考研历年入手,将中的考研词汇全部“消灭掉”。每碰到一个拿不准的单词,就记到本子上,查出在文章中的具体意思以及其他比较常用的释义,然后在空闲的时间,经常翻阅。
二、语法的积累
英语写作中,语句对错的唯一检查标准便是语法是否正确。同学们在复习过程中,除了记住辅导班老师上课讲的语法知识外,还应该准备一本专门讲语法的书,仔细推敲里面的语法知识,要能够在脑袋里面形成一个清晰的语法结构图。考研英语写作中,如果能够出现非谓语动词、从句以及一些插入语,会为文章增色不少。
三、阅读的积累
同学们平时应该大量阅读英语美文,可以订阅一些英语报刊,摘抄美文进行背诵。注意总结一些高难句模板,在写作中时自然而然地运用几句也可以为作文加分不少。
四、练笔的积累
有些同学平时从来很少写作文,认为多记一些模板就可以了。其实,大家平时应该多练练笔,可以用英语写一些日记,一个星期至少写1到2篇的英语作文,并且经常找老师修改,纠正自己的`语法错误,只有这样才能够逐渐让英语写作能力得到提高。
五、书写的积累
这是一个被很多同学所忽视的问题。由于考研为扫描后再阅卷,电脑中看起来,要比在试卷上的更潦草,所以大家的书写非常重要,漂亮的英语书写能够为作文加分,同学们在平时应当有意识加强书写训练。
考研英语大作文7
岁月如声,命运掌陀,我们把这一年的成功寄寓这两天的天时地利人和,更寄寓童鞋们这两天不懈的坚持。在此,预祝大家都可以心想事成,金榜题名!
昨天下午5点,全国统考的英语结束了,有的地方是哀嚎声遍野,有的地方确实人潮雀跃。但是,相信大家会考的很好的成绩的!那我们就来倒一倒今年的考研英语一的大作文。
总体来说,今年的大作文并不难。
背景是左侧这幅图是一个葛优躺的人坐在满满的书架前,然后嘴里说着“我有这么多的书”;相反坐在右侧的图中的人确实端正而坐于一个书桌前,思考着“今年争取读完20本书”;最后图画下面的关键词是“有书”“读书”。从命题角度而言,这篇文章属于个人品质类。所以一看就属于我们今年押题范畴之一。以下是汇总的98年到现在的所有图画类作文关键词:
首先,从出题形式说起。虽然英语一近几年来主要考察的.都是图画类作文,但是每一年的图画数量确实不同的,如双图年份16年、14年、12年、07年、06年、00年、99年(在英语一与英语二并未做出区分时的折线图);剩下年份均为一幅图。从中我们可以总结出近几年的出题方式倾向于出现双图。其实,出现双图也是必然,因为这更利于突出变化的特征。所以,在临近考试时老师重点讲解过双图如何来写,希望大家有用得到。另外,展望20xx年的英语一的大作文,通过比较,我们也可以预测18年的英语一大作文会以单图为主,双图为辅。
其次,从考试的出题角度说起。出题角度每年都是一个谜团萦绕在我们的身旁,让人心碎,又让人心急。但是,经过总结,我们可以很清晰的得出一个思路,就是英语一的大作文就围绕三个点,及人与社会、人与自然和人自我的三大方面。我们一一来探讨下,首先从人自身说起。探讨一个人,这个话题根本无从下笔,但是如果放任到人的特征来说,就可以方向极多。那考研作为应试考试中相对比较难的考试,个人方面考查的主要是个人品质类,而且个人品质类我们一般的考查角度都是积极向上的,如表格第二行中的历年考点。其次,人与社会的关系。美国著名作家海明威说过一句话,“每个人不是一座孤岛,而是整个世界的一部分”。生活在社会中,我们一定会和其他人有互动的过程,这个过程可能是正向的也可能是负向的、但是,我们如何宣传和强化正面影响,积极应对和遏制负面影响就是每一个社会人所应考虑的,尤其是现代大学生---这个社会未来的主体。另外这个影响可以从多个角度对我们进行影响,如图表最后三行历年真题中社会道德类、文化交流类和科技与传播都是社会发展的产物,都可以纳入到人与社会的角度中来。按照今年的考试风格,20xx年考研备考作文中品质类应该是可以放一放,而这一部分应该是重中之重。最后,人与自然的角度:考研真题中考过三次自然类---99野生动物保护、00鱼类保护、11旅程之余。其实不难发现,越是常规类备考越难以作为考试试题。从13年之后环保类文章一直作为备考,但是至今一直未被考过。但是,他不考,我们又不能完全放弃,环保类文章明年也许依然还会出现在押题中。
总之,万变不离其中,英语一的话题就这几大方向,再根据真题出题年份间关系来推未来20xx年考题应该还是合理的。所以,20xx年的英语一考生们还是放心与话题,目前阶段应把注意力放在基础知识的学习上,如语法。英语一大作文第一段的描图部分是一个人基本功的展现,望大家快乐展望未来的时候,也不要懈怠哦!
考研英语大作文8
1.主题至上
一篇好的作文最基本的就是紧扣文章主题,遵循特定的文体格式,选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构,内容同统一、连贯、语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当。作文的第一步是仔细审题,小伙伴们要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息,准确把握出题者意图,切忌拿到试题后提笔就写,一旦写的内容偏离了题目要求,那可就无力回天了。所以在考试时一定要仔细阅读作文要求,确定文章要阐明的主题或要表达的中心思想,正所谓“磨刀不误砍柴工”,只有做好准备工作,才有后边的稳定发挥。
2.清楚表达
考研作为一种选拔性的考试,对英语的要求也会稍微高一点,所以文章要做到表达清楚,文字连贯,就必须在下笔之前在脑海中有较为清楚的大体框架。每个段落尽量保证根据提纲所确立的不同主题句展开,而且各段落的主题句将段落的各个部分凝聚在一起,流利地表现出段落索要表现的思想,使阅卷老师能够清楚地了解段落之间的联系。切忌生搬硬套各种经典句型,打乱文章思路,使得作文结构松散,表意不明确,甚至偏离主题。所以在平时更要勤学多练,养成良好的写作习惯。
3.句式丰富
基础相对比较薄弱的同学对英语写作通常没有信心,主要以基本简单句型为主,在考试时不敢使用难度稍高的句型,哪怕自己已经掌握,可是为了避免犯错还是一再小心谨慎,导致通篇文章都是简单句式,没有亮点,显得刻板,毫无生气。其实英语结构和句式也是丰富多彩的,写作时丰富多变的句式会让作文看起来更加生动活泼,亮点频出。所以要想写出高质量的作文,让作文成为自己的夺分点,还是要在平时就开始多练笔。
4.名言多用
跟语文作文一样,在英语写作中名言警句的运用也是亮点,这种思路在英语写作当中也会给阅卷老师留下好的印象。适当的`将语句转用名言代替,会让文章更加有说服力,读来津津有味,让你的文章大放光彩。因此建议小伙伴们可以日常积累一些英文的谚语或名言,背诵一些范文,积少成多,在考试的时候一定会派上用场。
其实英语的各种题型都是息息相关的,环环相扣。好的作文也都是勤学苦练出来的,所以在平时更要多加阅读,适当背诵一些范文,不仅能锻炼阅读能力,还能培养语感,让自己在写作时文思如泉涌,大大地提高写作能力,对考研英语整体的提高可是大有帮助。
考研英语大作文9
一、投诉信
Dear ______,
①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(总体介绍). ④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一个方面). ⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面). ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感觉)to______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限). ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
二、求职信
Dear Sir or Madam,
①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______(报纸名称)of ______(广告发布时间).
②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______(工作名称).
③In the one hand, ______(第一个原因). ④On the other hand, ______(另一个原因).
⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______(电话号码).
⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
三、建议信
Dear ______,
①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建议的内容).
③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
四、请求信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容).
②The reason for ______is that ______(给出原因). ③I ______ , so I ______(给出细节).
④I would also like to request ______(提出进一步的.要求). ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______(电话号码). ⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
五、邀请信
Dear ______ ,
①There will be a ______(内容)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间). ②We would be honored to have you there with us.
③The occasion will start at ______(具体时间). ④This will be followed by a ______(进一步的安排). ⑤At around ______(时间), ______(另一个安排).
⑥I really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
六、道歉信
Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).
②The reason is that ______(介绍原因). ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
七、感谢信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因). ②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).
③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
八、询问信
Dear ______ ,
①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).
③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)?
⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段). ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
九、推荐信(求职/求学)
Dear ______ ,
①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______(介绍与此人的关系).
④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university?I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
十、祝贺信
Dear ______ ,
①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).
⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望). ⑩My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
考研英语大作文10
1.过去二十年漫画作文四大命题特征
2.根据命题特征判断预测漫画作文是否值得一练
3.总结及布置作业
每年从7月份开始,杨凡达老师的微博私信就收到各种学生发来的“刚写的作文,求虐”,“凡达大神,这是我的处女作文,轻喷”等消息。
你们会发现,有些消息我没有回复,知道为什么吗?不是我忘记了,也不是因为你们写的太烂我不想批改,而是因为你们选错了训练素材。
不少学生在练习完历年真题漫画作文后会着手练习所谓的预测漫画作文。但这些预测漫画作文中有不少根本不符合漫画作文命题特征,所以拿这些作文进行训练就是在浪费时间,而且可能会把写作思路带偏。
所以,本文便从这一角度切入,通过分析过去二十年漫画作文命题规律,帮助大家在剩下的4个月内排除不值得练或者说练了也是浪费时间的预测型漫画作文。
1998-2017漫画作文命题规律
至今,考研英语(一)漫画作文共考查19次(严格说法应该是“图画”,因为期间有两年是“照片”不是“漫画”)。笔者研究这些漫画多年,发现其中隐藏着许多共同特征。
1. 普遍性
命题人关注的是普遍社会现象或群体,而不是特殊事件或某一类体量相对不大的特殊群体。
2017年这一年考查的'和阅读有关的态度是不分年龄不分社会阶层的,具有普遍性,几乎和所有人有关。
与其只提要求,不如做个榜样
2016年 表面上看,这一年的话题与青少年这一群体相关。但仔细一想,这是一个全民话题。因为我们每个人从小在父母的教育下成长,等到自己为人父母后便会转换身份去教育下一代,所以这一话题具有极大的普遍性。
2008年如果你认为这幅漫画关注“残疾人”这一少数群体就大错特错了。事实上,漫画中的残疾人指的是我们每一个人、团体甚至国家。
无论个人、团队还是国家都有自己的优点(健全的那条腿)和缺点(残缺的那条腿),所以漫画告诉我们“应该与其它人、其它团队或国家合作、优势互补、实现双赢。”因此,这幅漫画具有普遍性,涉及每一个人。
2. 不再蹭热点
曾几何时,考研命题人有一颗赤裸裸地蹭热点的心。
An American Girl in Traditional Chinese Costume
2002年 2002年1月考场上出现的这幅漫画不得不让我们想到2001年的大事件——北京申请到了奥运会以及中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)。
这两件事情都涨了国人士气。更为重要的是,它们使得中国传统文化以前所未有的速度在世界各地传播,所以我们才看到“越来越多的外国人热衷于体验传统中国文化”。
考研英语大作文11
Recent years have witnessed an increase in people's expenses on Spring Festival. Of all the expenses, money spent on various gifts is at the top of the list, accounting for about 40%. By comparison, those on food and traffic occupy 20% respectively.
There seem to be two elements involved in this phenomenon that people spend more on gifts than on other parts. To begin with, sometimes, the real position of gifts in our mind has less to do with its utility than its symbolic value, which represents our kindness to our friends and relatives. A good case in point now is a notable movie called Da Wan or Big Shot's Funeral, directed by Xiaogang, Feng, which spreads a well-knownview——gifts are indispensable in interaction with others. Meanwhile, externally, our society is sparing no efforts to produce a brand-new concept that one's social status is associated tightly with the gifts we send to others, which can also show his or her property.
To sum up, this trend is likely to continue for quite a long time in the future. Firmly, I believe that it is advisable for departments concerned to lay down strict rules and regulations so that we can put the situation under proper control.
考研英语大作文12
47 Writing
suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. write your classmates an email to
1、inform them about the details and
2、encourage them to participate 100 words use LiMing.Don't write your address。
48 Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
(1)interpret the chart ,and
(2)give your comments
You should write about 150 words
考研英语大作文13
What is illustrated in the bar chart above clearly shows that significant changes have occur regarding the contrast between the number of students who choose academic master degree and professional master degree. According to the figures given, we can see the number of students applying professional master degree has been on a steady rise. While recent years have saw a decrease in the number of students who intend to gain academic master degree.
Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned change may summarized as follows. To begin with, under the circumstance of Chinese booming domestic market, an increasing number of students who are expert in professional skills are badly needed. In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges many students to stay on campus for another two or three years to get better prepared for their career. Finally, we must admit that working pressure is another important factor.
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predict that with the rapid development of our society, the number of students of professional master degree will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.
考研英语大作文14
特点1、重格式,不轻内容
应用文的大作文的一个很大区别就是重格式,规律性强。格式和套路不对,一般会给阅卷老师留下很不好的印象。例如:信件一般不需要题目,通知和告示却需要,如20xx年的题目Volunteers wanted。不只题目,还有客套话以及署名等。例如:公务信函中的称呼,一般而言,如果是不认识的人,称呼为敬词+尊称。例如,Dear Sir or Madam 或To whom it may concern;如果是写给关系正式的某团体中的具体人,称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如,Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms. xx;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名(Dear)Peter等。这都是有规律可循的。
特点2、轻思想,重交际
这里所谓的轻思想,主要是指因为100字的应用文,除去那些客套话,其实一般主体部分也就2-3个句子就可以解决。这么短的篇幅,是不可能要求思想性有多强。这点和大作文不一样,大作文中,如果你没有一定的思想深度,文章结构会很松散,让人感觉是句子的堆砌。而那种连贯性和衔接手法的应用也不会太准确。而小作文,我们要做到的只是注意用词语体以及语域的适当性,要点覆盖的`全面性。
特点3、字数少,易得分
上面我们提到了,应用文的篇幅很短,这使得我们很容易得分。试想,如果想在阅读理解中得到10分,你需要在理解一篇500-600字的文章的基础上答对5道选择题。从这个角度而言,小作文的确是容易拿分的部分,应该成为考生提分的一个板块。
特点4、重套路,难发挥
应用文的这一个特点,仍然是和它的套路性、格式化有关。因此,我们更加需要用词的准确性。需要我们对于一些语言的语体特点(genre features)进行区分。以免让词汇的语体影响到准确性。写给机构的信函,应该避免使用太口语化的语言。例如06年是写给一个机构的申请信,而08年是写给友人的私人信件,那么在这两年的应用文写作中,就要求使用不同的语言。从称呼到正文部分,08年的文章用词都可以更口语化和随意一些。正因为这种套路的稳定性,对于同等基础的考生来讲,这部分很难达到技压群雄的效果,很难拉开和别人的距离。也就是说,对于所有的考生来说,得10分不容易,但是得2分甚至4分也很不容易。
考研英语大作文15
一、要量化分数
确定自己应该能写到哪个档次的水平。做到心中有数。从大小作文来看,“稳拿”的分数究竟在哪一个档次,在此基础上,能力范围之内再做提升。如果基础相对比较弱的同学,不要一味地追求高,难的写作风格,一不留神容易出错,适得其反。其中,针对所有学生的建议就是:小作文要做到:“简单”,不要特别复杂的词与句;“正确”,尽量做到不要出现错误就好,词汇的正确性,语法结构的正确使用都是很重要的;“清晰”,针对性的做到题干要求的一定要写到,最好做到在句与句之间的层次,逻辑以及条理清晰。而对于大作文,除了做到上面要的几点之外,就要求大家尽量学习一些词汇和句式都相对高级点的来做替换,在大作文上面尽量体现自己的语言水准。
二、量化文章的字数
考研英语的写作是有字数要求的,一般小作文100字,大作文,英语一的要求是200字,英语二的要求是160左右。一般建议大家可多不可少,但是字数多的话也要适度,超出要求范围20个字左右可以接受,要考虑到万一写太多,一是错误出现的概率比较大,二来对于阅卷老师来讲会觉得啰嗦,不能在规定的范围内完成思想的`表达;三则会导致卷面留出来的写作空间不够大家发挥就更加麻烦了。那么常规来看,写三段,这就要求大家做到能量化在每一段能够写的字数范围大概在多少字。比如,如果是图画描述,最好能控制在50字左右,从句子的量化来看,差不到3-4句话,有长有短,可以保证在有限的字数之内规定应该能完成的任务要求。而对于最后的段落则是弹性相对比较大的,可根据前文的结构和字数来调整最后一段到底写多少是合适的,如果前文篇幅较长,后文则简单收尾,不必太细化。但是,如果前文相对内容有欠缺,字数太少,则可根据最后一段做弥补。
三、突击大作文第二段
从重要性来讲,还是从字数来讲都是考生最为关注的一段。也是用所谓的“模板”最少的一段,那么如果想做到有话可讲,则要尽可能细的列提纲,(考场上时间是不允许的)。所以在接下来不到一个月的复习过程当中,要尽量做到每写一篇大作文都要打草稿细化第二段的内容,做到结构合理,内容不重复,然后再在前期积累的基础上做到字词句的丰富化和多样化,最后又有亮点的体现,以保证作文能够在最后有一个很大的提升,争取取得比较满意的成绩!
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