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2016考研英语一大作文高频出题点：环境专题（环保、节能）
Top 3：环境专题（环保、节能）
1、观点论述
（1）城市快速发展问题
The unprecedented expansion of cities undoubtedly leads to the excessive concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such as environmental pollution， traffic jam，crime and high housing prices（环境污染、交通堵塞、高房价）.
城市空前扩张无疑造成人口的过度集中，这反过来又会产生一系列问题，如环境污染、交通堵塞、高房价。
The focus of urban authorities should be on consolidation and upgrading（整合和升级） of urban infrastructure. Great attention should be paid to developing a mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity of both resources and environment of cities to achieve urban layout optimization.
因此市政部门应关注城市基础设施的整合和升级。还应该重视建立一种机制来监督城市资源和环境的承受能力，以达到城市布局最优化。
（2）低碳生活
There could be a different way to live our lives—a low-carbon way（低碳生活）. A low-carbon life can help save energy, cut down the pollution and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of the greenhouse effect.
还有一种不同的生活方式，即低碳生活。低碳生活有助于节约资源、降低污染、减少二氧化碳的排放量。
（3）不文明旅游
Laws and regulations must be set up and firmly implemented to eliminate bad manners in the places of interest. Also, a national-wide campaign must be launched to enhance people’s awareness of protecting the nature. Only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.
应该制定法律、法规并强力实施消除景点的不良行为。另外，发起全国范围内的运动来增强人们保护自然的意识。只有强制执行这些措施，我们才能有效、高效、并最终地解决这个问题。
2、高分热文
环境保护
The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. An examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.
The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable（贪得无厌的） production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in（沉迷于） the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly（应当承认）, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that（不可否认地） the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.
I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies（前沿技术） in order to adopt new forms of energy（新能源） assubstitutes for（取代）fossil fuels（矿物燃料）. It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from（摆脱）dependence on cars. In short, it is humans’ responsibility to resume（恢复，唤回）clean air for Earth.
3、精彩译文
这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球，它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染，这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。
毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟，即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。但是，大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来的便利，而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。诚然，有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题，但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。
为了解决这个问题，我想提出以下建议：第一，我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时，我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外，我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式，这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之，人类有责任使地球空气恢复到清洁状态。
更多：
Top 1：教育类专题
Top 2：人生哲理专题
Top 3：环境专题（环保、节能）
Top 4：文化专题
Top 5：社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）
Top 6：前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）
Top 7：伦理道德专题（尊老、爱幼、爱心）
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