考研英语:历年完型填空词汇5

时间:2023-05-01 22:13:26 职) 考研英语 我要投稿
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考研英语:历年完型填空词汇5

  条件;环境;气候

考研英语:历年完型填空词汇5

  circumstance

  常用复数,尤其指经济状况

  domestic ~s家庭经济状况

  condition

  常用复数

  1、特指居住、工作或做事的环境,条件

  children living under the most appalling ~s生活在最恶劣环境下的儿童

  2、影响某事发生的物质环境

  The plants grow best in damp ~s.这种植物最适合在潮湿的环境下生长。

  environment

  1、特指自然环境

  measures to protect the ~保护环境的措施

  2、指个体或事物行为发展的客观环境,强调产生的影响

  Home ~ can affect a child‘s behaviour.家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。

  situation

  强调特定时期和特定地点的形势、局面

  the present financial ~目前的财政形势

  surroundings

  指人或事物周边的环境

  to work in pleasant ~在愉快的环境中工作

  space

  指可供利用的空间

  to make a good use of the available ~充分利用现有空间

  climate

  1、“(某地的)气候”

  2、抽象的“气候,风气,氛围”

  a ~ of unrest不安的气氛;

  the present political ~当前的政治气候

  [真题](1993)It soon becomes clear that the interior designer‘s most important basic concern is the function of the particular ___.很明显,室内设计者关注的最重要的基本问题就是某一特定空间的功能。(答案:D)

  [A] circumstance [B] environment [C] surroundings [D] space

  [真题](1999)When the work is well done, a____ of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.如果这项工作做得好,就会建立一个无事故的工作氛围。在这种环境里,因工伤损失的时间会被保持在最低限度。(答案:B)

  [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement

  [真题](1988)Living____ began to improve in the spring of 1621.生活条件在1621年的春天开始改善。(答案:C)

  [A] situations [B] environments [C] conditions [D] circumstances

  关心

  care

  指照料、看护(病人、老人、儿童等)

  the provision of ~ for the elderly为老年人提供的护理

  concern

  1、“关爱、关心”,带有感情色彩

  parents‘~ for their children父母对子女的关爱

  2、“关注”,着重于所关心的问题或对象

  the main~s as a writer作为一名作家主要关注的问题

  attention

  “小心;注意(力);专心”,侧重指集中精力做某事

  Small children have a very ~ span.幼儿的注意力持续时间很短。

  [真题](1993) It soon becomes clear that the interior designer‘s most important basic _____is the function of the particular space.很明显,室内设计者关注的最重要的基本问题就是某一特定空间的功能。(答案:B)

  [A] care [B] concern [C] attention [D] intention

  决定,决心

  decision

  1、“作出的决定,作抉择”,常用~about/on sth

  to make a ~ about what to do next对于下一步该做什么做出决定

  2、“决心;果断”,偏重迅速而明智做出决定的能力

  a quick-thinking man of ~ and action思维敏捷、遇事果断、行动迅速的人

  determination

  1、正式地确定、规定某事物是什么、怎么样等

  the genes for male sex ~决定男性性别的基因

  2、“决心;果断”,偏重坚定、不放弃

  fought the illness with ~顽强地与疾病作斗争

  [真题](1993)Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of ___. He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.然而,无论任一类型的空间,设计者必须作出许多相同的决定。他(她)必须协调从天花板至地板所有东西的形状、照明及装饰。(答案:C)

  [A] solutions [B] conclusions [C] decisions [D] determinations

  事业;责任,义务

  venture

  “冒险事业;投机活动”,强调风险性

  to take a ~ in oil在石油业进行一次投机

  mission

  1、“使命;天职”,多指一生都在履行的职责

  Her ~ in life was to work with the homeless.她以帮助无家可归者为己任。

  2、指被派遣人员领受的任务或太空飞行任务

  to be sent to London on a diplomatic ~肩负外交使命被派往伦敦;a US space ~美国的太空飞行

  responsibility

  “责任;负责”,强调承担后果

  It is their ~ to ensure that the rules are enforced.他们有责任确保制度的执行。

  duty

  多指道义上的责任,强调自觉性

  Local councilors have a ~ to serve the community.地方议员有义务为社区服务。

  obligation

  指合同或法律上规定的义务,强调约束力

  They reminded him of his contractual ~s.他们提醒他注意合同规定的义务。

  [真题](1992)When it has accomplished its ____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.航天飞机在完成任务后就可以准备开始两周后的旅程。(答案:B)

  [A] venture [B]mission [C] commission [D] responsibility

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