考研英语基础语法知识点讲解二

时间:2023-05-01 23:01:58 考研英语 我要投稿
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2016考研英语基础语法知识点讲解二

1. 宾语从句:一般疑问句做宾语,引入if或whether

2016考研英语基础语法知识点讲解二

例句: I want to know if he will join us in the discussion?

2. 原因状语从句:since引导的

例句: Don‘t eat too much sugar since it is bad for your health.

3. 否定词前置倒装:scarcely……when.。

例句: Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began to rain.

4. If虚拟条件句

  从句  主句  跟现在事实相反  一般过去式(be用were)  would/should/might/could +动原  跟过去事实相反  had+done  would/should/might/could+have done  跟将来事实相反  should+动原;were to do sth  would/should/might/could +动原 

5. 宾语从句:放在介词后面,作介词的宾语。

例句:I know nothing about him except that he used to work in Shanghai.

6.状语从句省略(分词作状语):从句的主语和状语从句的主语一致,状从省略采用分词作状语。例句:

(Because) being short of money, we can‘t afford a TV set. =Because we are short of money, we can’t afford a TV set.

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