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2016考研英语基础语法知识点讲解二
1. 宾语从句:一般疑问句做宾语,引入if或whether
例句: I want to know if he will join us in the discussion?
2. 原因状语从句:since引导的
例句: Don‘t eat too much sugar since it is bad for your health.
3. 否定词前置倒装:scarcely……when.。
例句: Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began to rain.
4. If虚拟条件句
从句 主句 跟现在事实相反 一般过去式(be用were) would/should/might/could +动原 跟过去事实相反 had+done would/should/might/could+have done 跟将来事实相反 should+动原;were to do sth would/should/might/could +动原
5. 宾语从句:放在介词后面,作介词的宾语。
例句:I know nothing about him except that he used to work in Shanghai.
6.状语从句省略(分词作状语):从句的主语和状语从句的主语一致,状从省略采用分词作状语。例句:
(Because) being short of money, we can‘t afford a TV set. =Because we are short of money, we can’t afford a TV set.
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