考研英语：英译汉真题练习四

考研英语：英译汉真题练习四

　　考研英语的复习，对于记忆词汇和练习阅读理解、翻译题的时候要结合真题做搭配记忆，并辅以相应的练习，下面我们就以真题为例，从中摘取出容易出现的考点，让考生更深刻地领会“搭配记忆”法。

　　【相关真题】

　　①The scores were then used in conjunction with an applicant‘s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test， or GMAT， a standardized exam which is marked out of 800 points， to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.②Dr Simonsohn and Dr Gino discovered that their hunch was right. If the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one before that， then the score for the next applicant would drop by an average of 0.075 points.③This might sound small， but to undo the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.

　　【高频考点】

　　1.以800分为满分进行打分：be marked out of 800 points

　　2.X和Y共同决定：X be used in conjunction with Y to make a decision

　　3.是否录取某人：whether to accept someone

　　4.平均减少0.075分：drop by an average of 0.075 points

　　5.消除X所带来的影响：undo by an effects of X（Leon解词：undo=to try to remove the bad effects of something you have done）

　　【翻译练习】

　　①The scores were then used in conjunction with an applicant‘s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test， or GMAT， a standardized exam which is marked out of 800 points， to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

　　结构提示：or GMAT， a standardized exam which is marked out of 800 points，作为the Graduate Management Admission Test的同位语。

　　②Dr Simonsohn and Dr Gino discovered that their hunch was right. If the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one before that， then the score for the next applicant would drop by an average of 0.075 points.

　　结构提示：If the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one before that， then the score for the next applicant would drop by an average of 0.075 points.作为found的宾语；If the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one before that，是条件状语从句。

　　③This might sound small， but to undo the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary.

　　结构提示：to undo the effects of such a decrease作为目的状语。

　　【参考译文】

　　①这些分数随后和GMAT（管理学研究生入学考试，以800分为满分进行打分的标准化考试）的分数，共同决定是否录取申请者。

　　②Simonsohn博士发现，同一天中，如果一系列参加面试者中有一位的分数比前一位高出0.75分或更多，那么下一位面试者的分数就会平均减少0.075分。

　　③也许这听起来微乎其微，但是要消除降分所带来的影响，申请者则要在GMAT中多考30分，而这本是不必要的。

　　“搭配记忆法”对我们记忆单词、攻克翻译题有很大的帮助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在长久的练习中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的复习过程中，能按照这种方法把真题吃透，学英语贵在积累，三天打鱼两天晒网的学习方式要不得，只要坚持下去，终有一天，你的英语会变得很不一样！

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