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2016考研英语：英译汉真题练习一
2016考研英语的复习，对于记忆词汇和练习阅读理解、翻译题的时候要结合真题做搭配记忆，并辅以相应的练习，下面我们就以真题为例，从中摘取出容易出现的考点，让2016的考生更深刻地领会“搭配记忆”法。
【相关真题】
①Playing video games encourages immediate content. ②And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. ③At the same time， listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors. ④All these activities can stunt the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs. ⑤They should know how to deal with setbacks， stresses and feelings of inadequacy. ⑥They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts， ways to brainstorm and think critically. ⑦Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.
【高频考点】
1.待在自己封闭的天地里：stay inside their bubble
2.培养处理问题的策略：develop coping strategies
3.处理挫折、压力和不称职感：deal with setbacks， stresses and feeling of inadequacy
4.解决问题和化解冲突：solve problems and resolve conflicts
5.开动脑筋和批判性思考：brainstorm and think critically
【翻译练习】
①Playing video games encourages immediate content.
②And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way.
③At the same time， listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.
④All these activities can stunt the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.
结构提示：prevent与make是并列谓语；make后面的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs；里面的they will need for most jobs作为the kind of sustained concentration的定语从句。
⑤They should know how to deal with setbacks， stresses and feelings of inadequacy.
⑥They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts， ways to brainstorm and think critically.
⑦Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.
【参考译文】
①玩视频游戏鼓励孩子的即刻满足。
②连续数小时看带有预录笑声的电视节目，只会使孩子以消极的方式处理信息。
③同时，长时间通过耳机听节奏单调的音乐鼓励孩子待在自己封闭的天地里，而不是去做其他的尝试。
④所有这些行为会阻止重要的交流与思考技能的提高，并且使孩子很难发展持久的注意力，而这将是未来他们从事的众多工作所需要的。
⑤他们应该知道如何处理挫折、压力和不称职感。
⑥他们还应该学习如何解决问题和化解冲突，学习开动脑筋和批判性思维的方法。
⑦家庭讨论可以帮助孩子练习，并且帮助他们将这些技能应用到日常生活当中。
“搭配记忆法”对我们记忆单词、攻克翻译题有很大的帮助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在长久的练习中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的复习过程中，能按照这种方法把真题吃透，学英语贵在积累，三天打鱼两天晒网的学习方式要不得，只要坚持下去，终有一天，你的英语会变得很不一样！
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