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2014考研英语最后提分 牢记四大类大作文模板
距离2014考研还有不到20天的时间，考研复习进入了最后冲刺阶段，在此建议大家这一阶段不仅要坚持练习真题，更要抓紧时间准备大、小作文。
根据作文内容可将其分为10大类。其实从文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类;2、职业道德类;3、人口增长类;4、环境保护类。第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类;6、人生价值类。第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流类;8、教育类;9、家庭关系类;10、社会热点类。除了以上三项功能，我们还将在文章的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从1997 年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备，因为对比论证是英文写作的一种重要写作手法，需要引起一定的重视。
类型I：解决问题
这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。
1、身体健康类
The picture______. What is strikingly noticeable is______, but it can be easily explained by______shown in the picture.
The discern able unhealthiness______discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s______. One the one hand,______. On the other hand,______. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.
The situation is rather depressing because______, and it is largely owing to______. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend______, and those who______should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.
2、职业道德类
We can see from the picture that______, but______.
If______, he would surely express______. There are three reasons to explain why it happens to______. Firstly,______, which resulted from______. Secondly, though______,______. Consequently,______. Thirdly,______.
I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate______. Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.
3、人口增长类
The picture depicts a scene in which______. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in______. Further examination reveals that______.
Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take______for example. Given the fact that______, we find that______. To make it worse,______.
If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,______. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.
4、环境保护类
This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in______thanks to______. Hence,______.
Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that______, and for that matter,______. A recent report also supported this view by______. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that______.
Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against______, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control______.
类型II：论证观点
这种类型的文章主要分析论证一些具体的观点。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段提出观点、进行理论分析和事例分析，第三段总结观点、表明态度。
5、情感类
As is shown in the picture above,______. Obviously from______we can surmise that______.
It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of______. As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance,______. Additionally, we can also hear many stories about______. Not to mention those moving cases of______.
All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a______. By______, people not only harvest______, but also gain______that can never be purchased via money.
6、人生价值类
As the old Chinese saying goes,______. It echoes with this picture in which______. The title of the picture further points out that______.
The picture is meant to______. As far as I am concerned, I think______. This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of______, where______.
A brief survey of history about______also demonstrates the fundamental importance of______.______, for example,______. The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from______.
类型III：阐述现象
这种类型的文章主要描述一些现象并具体分析解释现象的原因等。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析该现象的原因、意义等，第三段总结观点、或提出建议。
7、文化交流类
It is a very eye-catching photo in which______. What makes this picture extraordinary is______, which clearly indicates______.
The sense of______that permeates this picture is representative of______, that is,______, and therefore,______. China, in particular,______. The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by______.
While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.______is not only featured by______, but more importantly, by______. I firmly believe that______is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity. (参见范文1)
8、教育类
As the title indicates, “______”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that______. It is discern able that______.
The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,______. That is to say,______. Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly,______. Secondly,______. Last but not the least,______.
In my point of view,______, but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,______. Therefore, it is an urgent task to______. As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.
9、家庭关系类
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates _____. This picture reveals the in-depth problem of______
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