考研英语背单词练真题有侧重

时间：2024-10-12 11:34:09 嘉璇考研英语我要投稿

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考研英语背单词练真题有侧重

　　对于还没有通过大学英语六级、或者没有背过考研词汇的同学来说，背单词是这个阶段的重头戏。基础薄弱的考生，这时最该做的，是集中一个月或更多的时间来突破单词。借助专门的词汇书，每天拿出一个单位时间来背单词，坚持一段时间，你会发现英语阅读不那么可怕了。下面是小编整理的考研英语背单词练真题有侧重。

考研英语背单词练真题有侧重

　　考研英语背单词练真题有侧重

　　词汇量在5000以上的同学，可以不必背词汇书，只需要用一个小本，记下阅读时发现的生词或有疑问的词，这是通过阅读积累单词的方法，可以帮助已经具有一定词汇基础的同学继续积累和扩大词汇量。

　　做真题是这个阶段重要的复习方式。在考研英语当中，尤其是阅读部分，命题思路、文章结构等非常类似，经常考查的核心单词也会反复出现，多做几回真题，你就能够发现其中的内在联系，了解各类题型的解题办法，发现自己的不足，进行有针对性的练习。

　　考研复习时间很紧，所以利用英语真题也要有所侧重。以这样的顺序做效果比较好：

　　1.模拟考研，在考研规定时间内完成一套最新的真题(2011年)，根据答案打出分数。然后根据权威的答案解析，仔细分析自己各部分的答题情况，是做对的，还是蒙对的？为什么会做错？以此发现自己的不足，而后进行有针对性的复习。

　　2.以2004～2009年的真题作为复习重点。分析、归纳答题技巧与思路。2010年真题可以作为考试前的模考题留下。

　　3.以1994～1999年的真题作为次重点。这些题目公认比近几年的题目要难一些，可以掌握英语真题的难度上限，用来扩大词汇量。最有参考价值的是，这些题目中的长、难句很多，可以通过分析这些长难句来提高对句子和篇章的整体把握。

　　4.做完真题后，综合分析学习效果。感觉理解不到位，或者某一部分比较欠缺，可以再做一遍真题(1999～2009年)，或者在分析自己的薄弱之处后，有针对性地选择相应的模拟题来做。

　　此外，阅读是考研英语复习的主线。阅读部分分值高，俗话说“得阅读者得天下”，可见其重要性。复习阅读能够提高英语能力，提高其他题型的分数。所以，建议多做几遍阅读真题。第一遍做好精读笔记，包括生词、短语、长难句、解题思路、篇章结构等。之后几遍则分侧重点进行复习。通过对生词、短语的复习，来提高完形填空的解题能力；通过对长难句的掌握，来提高翻译题型的解题能力；通过对段落篇章的分析，来提高阅读新题型的解题能力；通过对精彩句型的背诵，来提高作文能力。这样，充分利用阅读真题来提高英语能力，效果很明显。

　　复习阶段，建议英语真题复习一遍，阅读部分复习两遍或以上。

　　考研英语阅读理解技巧方法

　　第一，扫描提干，划关键项。

　　第二，通读全文，抓住中心。

　　1. 通读全文，抓两个重点：

　　①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题);

　　②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略读，有重点的读)

　　2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题：

　　①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?

　　②文章中有无提到核心概念?

　　③作者的大致态度是什么?

　　第三，仔细审题，返回原文。(仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩)

　　定位原则：

　　①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)

　　②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。

　　要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。

　　第四，重叠选项，得出答案。(重叠原文=对照原文)

　　1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。

　　2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由。

　　考研英语阅读真题及答案

　　第一篇：

　　In 1960-1961, Chad (乍得) harvested 9800 tons of cotton seed for the first time in its history, and put out the flag a little too soon. The efforts of the authorities to get the peasants back to work, as they had slacked off (松懈) a great deal the previous year during independence celebrations, largely contributed to it. Also, rains were well spaced, and continued through the whole month of October. If the 1961-1962 total is back to the region of 45000 tons, it is mostly because efforts slackened again and sowing was started too late.

　　The average date of sowing is about July 1st. If this date is simply moved up fifteen or twenty days, 30000 to 60000 tons of cotton are gained, depending on the year. The peasant in Chad sows his millet (小米) first, and it is hard to criticize this instinctive priority given to his daily bread. An essential reason for his lateness with sowing cotton is that at the time when he should leave to prepare the fields he has just barely sold the cotton of the previous season. The work required to sow, in great heat, is psychologically far more difficult if ones pockets are full of money. The date of cotton sales should therefore be moved forward as much as possible, and purchases of equipment and draught animals encouraged.

　　Peasants should also be encouraged to save money, to help them through the difficult period between harvests. If necessary they should be forced to do so, by having the payments for cotton given to them in installments (分期付款). The last payment would be made after proof that the peasant has planted before the deadline, the date being advanced to the end of June. Those who have done so would receive extra money whereas the last planters would not receive their last payment until later.

　　Only the first steps are hard, because once work has started the peasants continue willingly on their way. Educational campaigns among the peasants will play an essential role in this basic advance, early sowing, on which all the others depend. It is not a matter of controlling the peasants. Each peasant will remain master of his fields. One could, however, suggest the need for the time being of kind but firm rule, which, as long as it cannot be realized by the people, should at least be for the people.

　　21. In 1960-1961, Chad had a good harvest of cotton because　　　　　　.

　　（A)the government greatly encouraged peasants

　　（B)rains favored the growth of cotton

　　（C)Chad gained independence in the previous year

　　（D)Both (A)and (B)

　　22. We learn from the passage that the date of sowing cotton is usually　　　.

　　（A) on June 15th

　　（B) on July 15th

　　（C) on July 1st

　　（D）on July 20th

　　23. As used in the third sentence of the second paragraph,daily breadrefers to　　　　　.

　　(A)breakfast

　　(B)bread and butter

　　(C)rice

　　(D)millet

　　24. In order to help them through the difficult time between harvests the peasants have to　　　.

　　（A)sell cotton in advance

　　（B)be encouraged to save money

　　（C)sow cotton in time

　　（D)plant millet first

　　25. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　（A)Educational campaigns are very important to early sowing.

　　（B)Of all the advances that the writer hopes for, early sowing is the most important.

　　（C)Peasants should remain the masters of their fields.

　　（D)Government might as well make good and firm rule for peasants.

　　第二篇：

　　We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And Paul-why didnt pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.

　　Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, Youre a lucky dog. Thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that the doesnt think you deserve your luck.

　　Just think of all the things you have to be thankful foris another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.

　　How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.

　　26. This passage is mainly about　　　　　.

　　(A)how to interpret what people say

　　(B)what to do when you listen to others talking

　　(C)how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people

　　(D)Why we go wrong with people sometimes

　　27. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that　　　　.

　　(A)We fail to listen carefully when they talk

　　(B) People tend to be annoyed when we check what they say

　　(C)People usually state one thing but means another

　　(D)We tend to doubt what our friends say

　　28. In the sentence Maybe he doesnt see it himself. in the second paragraph, the pronoun it refers to.

　　(A) being friendly