九年级英语第四单元What were they doing?

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九年级英语第四单元What were they doing?

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九年级英语第四单元What were they doing?

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What were they doing?

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一、 教学目标 与要求

通过本单元教学,使学生初步学习和运用过去进行时态,描述在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。了解这个时态陈述句式、疑问句式的构成以及与其连用的一些时间状语。上述要求,应落实在学生的口语练习和书面语练习中,学生应能独立完成练习册上有关过去进行时态各种形式的练习,正确率不低于70%。教师还可视学生情况 ,要求学生用第一人称改写第14课课文,并运用自己组织的语言复述课文。

二、 教学重点与难点

1.句型:1)It′s quite a nice picture.2)I′m sorry to trouble you.3)to find it difficult to do sbh.4)Would you please not do this?

2.语法:学习过去进行时态(The Past continuous Tense I).

三、 课时安排

本单元共用5课时。第14课用2课时,其余各课用1课时。

第十三课 Lesson Thirteen

一、 教学内容

1.词汇(略)。

2.句型:It′s quite a nice picture.

3.语法:初步学习过去进行时态的用法。

二、教具

录音机:一组图片,画有人物和动作,如:打篮球、跑步、唱歌、写作业 等,并标有具体的过去时间。如:8:30 yesterday morning等。

三、课堂教学设计

1.请三位同学到前面来,分别做出扫地、读书、写字等动作。教师依次提问:

T:What are you doing?

S1:I′m sweeping the floor.

S2:I′m reading a book.

S:I′m writing.

教师手指这三位同学,依次问大家:

T:What is he/she doing?

学生按照实际情景,依次答出:

S2: He is sweeping the floor. She is reading a book. He is writing.

教师要求全班将三个人的动作分别记清楚。

2.复习 值日生报告。

教师可继续要求学生就所学科目提出看法,并就他人看法表示同意或不同意。

3.就刚才三位同学的动作,向全班提问:What was ×××doing when I came in?

重复两至三遍,板书这个句式,用彩色粉笔标出was,启发大家猜测句子的含义,并引导全班回答:

He was sweeping the floor. She was reading a book. He was writing.

板书上述三个答句,启发学生观察谓语部分的变化,并简要介绍一下过去进行时态所表示的含义。

4.打开书,借助课文插图教授本课词汇,反复练习。

5.两人一组,练习课文第1部分问答。请几组说出自己的答案。教师讲评。

6.合上书。准备放课文第2部分录音。教师给出听前提问(Pre-reading questions):

What is Li Lei doing?

放录音一遍,学生回答问题。

7.指导学生两人一组做课文第3部分练习。教师先与一位程度较好的学生表演以下对话:

T: What was Li Lei doing when the teacher came in?

S: He was drawing a picture.

T: What was he drawing?

S: He was drawing a horse.

T: What was he using?

S: He was using chalk.

T: Where was he drawing?

S: He was drawing on the blackboard.

全班两人一组,就Meimei及the twins进行内容相似的问答练习,请几组同学表演。

教师出示事先准备好的图片,就上面的人物及活动与学生进行问答练习。

8.教师解释课文难句(见难点讲解)

9.布置作业 

1)抄写生词、短语,练习朗读本课对话;2)完成练习册习题。

四、难点讲解

But please don′t play with my chalk.但是请不要玩粉笔。

句中的play是不及物动词,意思是:玩,玩耍。例如:Let′s t play together.让我们一起玩吧。

Play还可作为及物动词,有“参加游戏、玩球、扮演、弹琴”等意思。例如:

1) The children are playing basketball over there.孩子们正在那边打篮球呢。

2) Let′s play doctors and unrses.让我们扮演医生和护士。

3) She plays the piano wonderfully.他钢琴弹得非常好。

第十四课 (Ⅰ)Lesson Fourteen(Ⅰ)

一、 教学内容

1.词汇 (略)。

2.句型:1)I′m sorry to trouble you.2)to find it difficult to do sth.3)Would you please not do this?

3.语法:继续学习过去进行时态的用法

二、 教具

录音机;仿课文插图绘制两张挂图;上次使用的图片等。

三、 课堂教学设计

1.复习 值日生报告。教师出示上次使用过的图片,复习过去进行时态。可指导学生利用图片进行问答练习。

2.利用本课挂图,教授课文中部分词汇。以下单词可通过看图介绍:Russian, Moscow, upstairs, downstairs, sleep, quiet(ly), noise, fall, asleep等。

反复练习上述词语,至学生初步上口为止。

3.指导学生阅读课文提示。

给学生8分钟时间自己阅读课文(本文计约305个词),用笔标出另外几个没有学的生词,并尽量依据上下文去猜测其含义。规定时限过后,要求学生回答课文提示中的问题,教师予以讲评。

4.就学生挑出的其他词汇进行讲练。先要求学生根据上下文去判断词义,或用动作,或用英文将词义表演、描述出来。例如教knock at 时,可做出敲门的动作。

unhappy: means not happy

bang:the sound of dropping the shoe

5.听课文录音,学生跟读一遍。

6.打开练习册,做习题1。允许学生反复阅读课文,鼓励学生用笔头形式答题。如果时间允许,可检查一些同学的口答。

7.布置作业 

1)抄写本课生词、短语;2)练习朗读课文;3)书面形式做练习册习题1。

第十四课(Ⅱ)Lesson Fourteen(Ⅱ)

一、教学内容

进一步学习课文

二、 教具

同上课。

三、 课堂教学设计

1.复习 教师参照练习册习题1,与学生进行问答练习。可通过如下方法,培养学生口头复述课文的能力:

对一组学生逐个提问,这组学生每次回答一个问题;从另外一组中找出一位同学,依次将每个同学及他前面同学的答案像 雪球似的复述下来。例如:

T:Where did the man live?

S1: The man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow.

S0: The man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow.

T: Why did he like to live there?

S2: Because it was usually very quiet and he could see the park from his window.

S0: The man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow.He liked living there because it was usually very quiet and he could see the park from his window.

T: What did the man upstairs always do when he came home every night?

S3:The man upstairs always took off his shoes and threw them on the floor.

S0:The man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow. He liked living there because it was usually very quiet and he could see the park from his window.The man upstairs always took off his shoes and threw them on the floor.

扮演S0的角色,一次可以是一个人;可以是一个组;也可以是班上其他学生。刚开始练习时,问题不宜一次提得过多,三至五个即可,逐步过渡。此外,较难回答的问题要注意修改,通常不使用一般疑问句(除非学生掌握更灵活的方法 注)。

2.听课文录音,学生跟读一遍。

3.教师解释难句(见难点讲解)

4.打开练习册,做习题2。当堂核对答案,并要求学生按此准备课文复述。

5.布置作业 

1)练习朗读本课文,准备复述;2)书面完成练习册其他习题。

四、 难点讲解

1.the man upstairs 楼上的人

the man downstairs 楼下的人

upstairs和downstairs都是副词,用来修饰前面的名词the man。当副词用作定语修饰名词时,一般要放在被修饰的名词之后。例如:On his journey home,he made a lot of friends.在回家的旅途中,他交了很多朋友。(句中home是副词)

Look at the photo above.请看上面的照片。(句中above是副词)

2.He liked living there.他喜欢住在那里。

作为动词,like后既可接动词不定式也可接动名词,但在意义上有细微差异。Like to do 表示的是具体的动作,往往有特定的场合;而like doing是抽象意义,表示习惯性动作。例如:

I like walking in the evening.我爱在傍晚散步。

I like to walk in the evening.我喜欢傍晚去散步。

I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。

I like to play basketball.我现在想去打篮球。

3.He found it very difficult to get to sleep and he was very unhappy.他发现难以入睡,很不高兴。

句中的it是形式上的宾语,而真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to get to sleep。It作形式宾语时,句子结构往往是:主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正宾语。除动词不定式以外,that 引导的从句也常作真正宾语。这时,句中谓语动词往往是find, think, make, believe等。例如:

Do you think it right to play tricks on others?你觉得开别人的玩笑好吗?

He thought it best to say nothing.他觉得最好是什么也不说。

I make it a rule that I should spend at least two hours learning English every day。每天至少花两小时学英语是我的规律。

get to sleep 是“入睡”的意思。动词get有“渐渐”的含义。例如:

We got to know each other later.后来我们逐渐相互了解了。

When winter comes,the nights are getting longer and the days are getting shorter.冬天来临,夜晚变长,白天变短。

4.With a smile the man from downstairs said,“I′m sorry to trouble you, comrade.”楼下的人微笑着说:“对不起,同志,打扰一下。”

句中with a smile是介词短语,在句子里用作状语,表明楼下的人说话时的伴随状态。介词短语用作状语的情况很多,再如:

Thank you for teaching us so well.谢谢您把我们教得这样好。

Classes begin at eight.八点开始上课。

5.He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他刚睡着,就有人大声敲门。

fall asleep是“睡着”的意思。asleep是形容词,接在连系动词fall之后。句中when等于and then,意思是:那时。再如:He was walking in the park when he saw a watch on the ground.他正在公园里行走,看见地上有一块手表。

第十五课 Lesson Fifteen

一、 教学内容

1.词汇(略)

2.语法:继续学习过去进行时态。

二、 教具

录音机。

三、 课堂教学设计

1.复习 值日生报告。检查学生复述课文。

2.打开书,学生两人一组,就课文第1部分内容,进行对话练习。请几组同学表演对话,并将对话形式扩展如下:

S1:What were you doing last night?

S2: I was watching TV.

S1:(面向全班)What was he/she doing alst night?

S2:He/She was watching TV.

教师也可采用以下形式:

Chain practice(连锁式练习)由学生甲向学生乙提问,乙回答后,再向学生丙提问。后面的学生在回答问题时,不能重复已答过的内容。例如:

S1:What were you doing at five yesterday afternoon?

S2: I was playing basketball. What were you doing at five yesterday afternoon?

S3: I was cleaning the classroom. What about you?

Pair work(结对活动)教师设定一个题目:What were your family members doing at 7:30 yesterday evening?

学生两人一组,相互问答,然后由其中一人向班报告他(她)所获得的信息。例如:

At 7:30 yesterday evening Li Ming′s father was reading a newspaper;his mother was washing clothes; his grandma was watching TV and Li Ming was doing his homework.

3.指导学生看课文第2部分的提示。要求学生用书面形式完成课本上的要求。请两位同学到黑板上书写自己的答案。

4.指导学生做练习册习题,如果时间允许,当堂订正部分习题答案。

5.布置作业 

1)书面完成课文第2部分要求;2)书面完成练习册习题;3)继续准备复述14课课文。

四、 难点讲解

at noon 在中午

一般说来,表示“在某一时刻”,用at。例如:He got up at 7:30.他七点半起床。

这种用法也包括“在拂晓”at daybreak;“在中午”at noon;“在傍晚”at sunset;

“在吃饭时间”at dinner-time等。表示“在夜晚”,用at night。

表示“在某一天”,使用介词on。例如:

1)He often takes a walk in the park on Sundays.星期天他经常到公园去散步。

2)She was born on December 23,1981.她出生于1981年12月23日。

表示一段时间,使用介词in。例如:

in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上

in the week/month/season/year,etc.在本周、本月、本季度、本年等。

如果要具体说明哪天的某段时间用on。例如:

They held the sports meeting on the afternoon of June 15.他们在6月15日下午举行了运动会。

We′ll have a party on Saturday night.我们将在周六晚上举行一次晚会。

第十六课 Lesson Sixteen

一、 教学内容

1.听力训练(见练习册)

2.语法:继续学习过去进行时态。

二、 教具

录音机。

三、 课堂教学设计

1.复习 值日生报告。教师继续检查第14课课文复述;重复第14课(Ⅱ)课堂教学设计1,培养学生复述课文能力。

2.打开练习册,做听力练习。给学生一分钟时间准备。听录音三遍,当堂核对答案。

3.组织学生两人一组,就课文第2部分内容扮演警察与平民的对话。可重复上一课教学设计2的练习形式。

4.指导学生过一遍复习要点。要求学生自己对过去进行时态在本单元 的用法及结构做一小结。教师予以必要的补充和修正。

5.指导学生做练习册其他习题,并订正答案。

6.布置作业 

1)继续练习复述课文;2)书面完成练习册其他习题。

四、 难点讲解

过去进行时的用法。

过去进行时的构成是助动词be的过去形式was/were+动词的现在分词。其基本用法如下:

1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如:

What were you doing at ten last night?昨天晚上10点你在干什么?

When I got up this morning, it was raining.今天早上起来时,天正在下雨。

2)表示过去某阶段进行的动作。例如:

At that time he was working in Shanghai.那时他正在上海工作。

During World War Ⅱ,he was working as a doctor in the army.第二次世界大战期间,他正在军队当医生。

注:对于教师或课本上提出的一般疑问句,可指导学生做以下处理:如果其答案是肯定的,将疑问句改为肯定式,即可用在复述中;如果其答案是否定的,则将疑问句改为否定式,也可以用。

九年级英语第四单元What were they doing?

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