“What句式”归纳整理，易混易错难点解析
“What句式”归纳整理，易混易错难点解析河南省商水第一高级中学教学与备考研究室
王祥玉
邮编：466100 E-mail： ssygwxy@yahoo.com.cn
经过多年的高考备考指导，结合近十年的高考试题，笔者发现“what句式”试题出现率高，而且同学们易混易错，为便于科学备考，轻松得分，特归纳如下：
一高考试题精选
1____we can’t get seems better than_____ we have [NMET1996,22 ]
A What; what B What ; that C That ;that D That ;what
【解析】答案:A .“人们不能得到的东西好象总比人们已有得东西要好”。本句主语从句中得get和表语从句中得have都缺少宾语。而that 不作成分，又没有词义。
2 It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____he or she wants [NMET1997,6]
A however B whatever C whichever D whenever
【解析】答案:B . 空格上所填词作wants得宾语,而whichever用于 特定范围内得选择,不和题的要求.
3 ____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present [NMET1993,23 ]
A What B That C The fact D The matter
【解析】答案:A .名词the fact 和matter不作动词say 的宾语,而主语从句中的said 须用宾语来表示说的内容,that 引导名词性从句,没有词义,不作成分.
4 ____caused the accident is still a mystery . [1998上海，5 ]
A What B That C How D Where
【解析】答案: A 这是主语从句.what 在主语从句中作主语.
5 These wild flowers are so special I would do ____I can to save them. [NMET2000北京春季,25 ]
A whatever B that C which D whichever
【解析】答案:A do 后接宾语从句.宾语从句I can 后省略了do,缺少宾语.
6 Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before. [ 2001上海春季,31 ]
A that B how C where D what
【解析】答案:D 这是宾语从句..宾语从句he had done 后缺少宾语,需填what .
7 ____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.[ 2002上海春季,33]
A What B That C This D Which
【解析】答案:B 这是主语从句。 主语从句是一个完整的句子，要填that
8 ____ made the school proud was ____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities .
[2003上海春季,33] A What ；because B What ；that C That ；what D That ； because
【解析】答案：B what 引导主语从句。在主语从句中作主语；that 引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。
9 —Are you still thinking about yesterday’ game? ----Oh, that’s______ [NMET2003北京春季,25 ]
A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about
C how I feel about it D when I feel excited
【解析】答案 A . What 引导表语从句。 What在表语从句中作主语
10 ---Susan，will you please go and empty that drawer？---_______? [ NMET 2004 全国卷II ,34]
A What for B What is it C How is it D How come
【解析】答案: A . what for表示empty that drawer的目的;how come 表示“怎么….会；怎么可能……?”
二 “What句式”易混易错点归纳解析
㈠特殊疑问词方面:
1 what 与who比较
相同点：二者都可以作疑问代词，用来指人。
不同点：what指职业，身份或地位。 —What was her husband？ —He was a lawyer。
Who问的是姓名，或人与人之间的关系。
—Who was her husband ？—He was John Smith，the son of a farmer。
【难点解析】：① 对有一定范围的人或物提问用which . 例如： Which of the five books do you like ?
②对没有范围的物提问用what 例如：what do you like ？
③ 对没有范围的人提问用who. 例如：who went there the other day？
2 what与which 比较
相同点：二者都可以用作形容词性的疑问代词。
不同点：what作“什么样的”，具有泛指的意思，用于未知情况的疑问，范围不确定，其后不能跟of短语。
What fruit do you like best？
What people were they talking with last night？
Which作“哪一个，哪样的，哪些”具有特指的意思，用于已知情况的选择，范围确定。其后可跟of短语。
Which do you like better，oranges or apples？你比较喜欢苹果还是橘子？
Which of you would like to go to that island？你们中谁乐意去那个岛
3 which﹢名词/代词 与what﹢名词/代词 的用法
相同点：二者都是形容词，用作定语，所其的作用是相同的。
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