negotiation范文
Application of collaborative principled negotiation
To improve your negotiation skills, you must quickly access collaborative principled negotiation tenets and apply them appropriately to resolve real—world problems. You should deftly probe for interests and brainstorm for options without the positional habit of focusing on only one position and use criteria to understand and persuade rather than bully.
1Discovery of objective criteria
Interests are the cores of business negotiation. When interests are directly opposed, the parties should use objective criteria to resolve their differences. Allowing such differences to spark a battle of wills will destroy relationships, is inefficient, and is not likely to produce wise aGREements. Decisions based on reasonable standards make it easier for the parties to agree and preserve their good relationship. The first step is to develop objective criteria. Usually there are a number of different criteria that could be used. The parties must agree which criterion is best for their situation. Criteria should be both legitimate and practical. Scientific findings, professional standards, or legal precedents are possible sources of objective criteria.
there are three points to keep in mind when using objective criteria. First each issue should be approached as a shared search for objective criteria. Ask for the reasoning behind the other party’s suggestions. Using the other parties’ reasoning to support your own position can be a powerful way to negotiate. Second, each party must keep an open mind. They must be reasonable, and be willing to reconsider their positions when there is reason to. Third, while they should be reasonable, negotiators must never give in to pressure, threats, or bribes. When the other party stubbornly refuses to be reasonable, the first party may shift discussion from a search for substantive criteria to a search for procedural criteria.
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