detailed explanation of above trade terms
国际贸易的价格表示方法,除了具体金额外,还要包括贸易术语,交货地点及所使用的货币,
detailed explanation of above trade terms
。 如 USD150 FOB Hongkong, STG2000 CIF Liverpool, 其中USD指的是以美金作价,而STG为英镑;Hongkong香港 和Liverpool利物浦为交货地点;FOB 与 CIF 则为 两个较为常用的贸易术语。以下是国际商会出版的《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》中规定的全部贸易术语的分类。
第一组:E组 (卖方在其所在地点把货物交给买方)
Ex Works (named place) 工厂交货(指定地点)
第二组:F组 (卖方须将货物交至买方指定的承运人)
FCA: Free Carrier (named place) 货交承运人(指定地点)
FAS: Free Alongside Ship (named port of shipment)
船边交货(指定装运港)
FOB: Free On Board (named port of shipment)
船上交货(指定装运港)
第三组:C组 (卖方必须签定运输合同,但对货物灭失或损坏的'风险以及装船和启运后发生事件所产生的额外费用不承担责任)
CFR: Cost & Freight (named port of destination)
成本加运费(指定目的港)
CIF: Cost, Insurance and Freight (named port of destination)
成本,保险加运费(指定目的港)
CPT: Carriage Paid To (named place of destination)
运费付至(指定目的地)
CIP: Carriage and Insurance Paid To
(named place of estination)
运费保险费付至(指定目的地)
第四组:D组 (卖方必须承担把货物交至目的地国家所需的全部费用和风险)
DAF: Delivered at Frontier (named place) 边境交货(指定地点)
DES: Delivered ex Ship (named port of destination)
船上交货(指定目的港)
DEQ: Delivered ex Quay (named place of destination)
码头交货(指定目的地)
DDU: Delivered Duty Unpaid (named place of destination)
未完税交货(指定目的地)
DDP: Delivered Duty Paid (named place of destination)
完税后交货(指定目的地)
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