写作原则及词汇指导

时间：2023-04-27 12:33:40 自荐信我要投稿

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写作原则及词汇指导

写作原则

　　内容简单化

　　结构模式化（主题句-分论点-总结）

　　语言要包装

　　错误要回避

　　万能理由 (Omnipotence)：

　　1、方便：convenient/convenience

　　2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency

　　3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift

　　waste time/money/space; costly, lavish

　　4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,

　　considerate, confident, creative, sociable,

　　perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative

　　5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

　　6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax

　　tired, boring, lonely采集者退散

　　7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty

　　8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk

　　9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society

　　10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：

　　越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of

　　人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

　　许多问题：a host of/a number of problems

　　引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

　　意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger

　　适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

　　接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

　　接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

　　获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

　　提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

　　作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)

　　影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work

　　产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

　　较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life

　　剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

　　取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way

　　采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

　　控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

　　躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

　　满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

　　补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

　　解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon

　　对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into

　　把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to

　　品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

　　培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in

　　经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

　　表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image

　　生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

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