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高二英语单词语法知识点总结
总结是在一段时间内对学习和工作生活等表现加以总结和概括的一种书面材料,它可以使我们更有效率,让我们抽出时间写写总结吧。总结怎么写才是正确的呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的高二英语单词语法知识点总结,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
高二英语单词语法知识点总结1
1、 the ancient Olympic Games古代奥运会
2、 compete in …compete with other countries for world market与其它国家竞争国际市场
compete in a race参加赛跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth.与某人竞争而获得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。
3、take part in参加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我们大家都得参加跑步训练,无人例外。
4、What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?
stand for代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许
What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?
I wont stand for his insults any longer.我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5、 the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics北京奥运会吉祥物
Fuwa,the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.
福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物,它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。
6、 come on a magical journey做梦幻之游come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始
His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.
他自从参加了会话班,法语取得了很大进步。
7、 (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……
Dont volunteer for more than you can handle.别做力不能及的事情。
I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.
我想成为2008年北京奥运会的志愿者。
8、 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事,她也非常喜欢这样做。
Wood can be used to make furniture.木头能用来做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。
9、…and both are held every four years on a regular basis.两个都是定期每四年举行一次。
on a regular basis定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。
10、 Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。
I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。
This ticket admits two people to the football match.。这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。
The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
He never admits that he is wrong.他从不承认自己错了。
John has admitted breaking the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。
高二英语单词语法知识点总结2
1、 Name five important cities in the United Kingdom.说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)
name动词,意为“说出……的名称(名字);给……取名,命名;任命,提名;决定,说定”等。如:
① Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden?你能叫得出这个花园的所有花草树木的名称吗?
② The couple named the child Dick.这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。
③ Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager.迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。
④ Please name the day for our wedding.请(你)决定我们婚礼的日子。
【拓展】name构成的短语:worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的;in the name of凭……的;以……的名义;call sb. names辱骂某人;name. after 以……名字命名;name sb. for提名某人担任(某职务);know sb. by name仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面)
2、 The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon.谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)
1)上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意,而是“研习会,专题学术讨论会”的意思。
2)介词on表示时间的用法:
(1)用在“日期(date),几号”和“星期几”之前。
如:on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l号(那一天);
on Wednesday在星期三;
on Sundays每逢星期天
(2)用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。
如:on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;
on a cold night in January在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚;
on the eve of the war在战争前夕;
on New Years Day在新年(那天)
(3)用在某些动名词之前,作“在……之时”讲。
如:
① They greeted us on our arrival.他们在我们到达时迎接了我们。
② Ill show you the book on my return.我一回来就让你看一下这本书。
③He got married immediately on his graduation.他一毕业就结了婚。
(4)用在某些动名词之前,作“一……就……”讲。
如:
① On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend.一到目的地,我便去看我的朋友。
② On leaving school, he went into business.一毕业,他便经起商来。
③ On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.一听到这个好消息,他高兴地跳了起来。
(5)和occasion/opportunity等词连用,表示“在某一特殊的时机或场合”。
如:
① I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.值此佳期,我奉上对你最美好的祝愿。
② I will have a word with him on the first opportunity.一有机会,我要跟他聊聊。
3、 What are the opening hours of the language lab?语言实验室的开门时间是几点到几点? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)
上句中opening是形容词,意为“第一次的,开头的,开始的,开幕的”。另外,opening亦可用作名词,意为“开放,开始,口子,通路”等。
如:① His opening remarks are very attractive.他的开场白很有吸引力。
②The opening hours of the banks there are different.那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。
③ This is the opening of the new play.这是这部新戏的首场演出。
④ He attended the opening of the new museum.他出席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。
⑤ He put a gate across the opening in the fence.他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。
4、Try to reach agreement on main points.尽量在主要观点上达成一致。(p.34 Speaking)
上句中的agreement意为“同意,一致,协议”。常构成如下词组:
(1) in agreement on/upon/about…在/关于…”意见一致;(语法)相一致,呼应
① We are in agreement on that point.关于那一点我们意见一致。
② They are still not in agreement about the plan.他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致。
③ The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number.谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持一致。
(2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb.与某人达成协议。
① They have made an agreement about the plan.他们在这个计划上意见一致了
② An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point.关于那一点应该与那家公司尽快达成协议。
5、 Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn.其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序,很难学…… (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2第二行)
confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的,使人混乱的;confuse (vt.)使混乱,使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的,搞混乱的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth.把……和……弄混。
如:
① That is exactly to confuse black with white.那简直是混淆黑白。
② We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。
③ They asked me so many questions that I got confused.他们问了我许许多多的问题,把我弄糊涂了。
④ Dont confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。
⑤ He was (became, got) confused with his mistake.他因犯了错误而不知所措。
高二英语单词语法知识点总结3
1、 chat vi.&n.聊天;闲聊
[典例]
1) What were you chatting to him about?
2) I had a long chat with her (about her job).
[重点用法]
chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth)与某人聊天、闲谈……
2、 eastward adv.向东adj。向东的;朝东的
[典例]
1) They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams.他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
2) The plane flied in an eastward direction. [词语归纳]
eastward(s) adj./adv.向东的,向东地westward(s) adj./adv.向西的,向西地
southward(s) adj./adv.向南的,向南地
northward(s) adj./adv.向北的,向北地
southeastward(s) adj./adv.向东南的,向东南地
northeastward(s) adj./adv.向东北的,向东北地
southwestward(s) adj./adv.向西南的,向西南地
northwestward(s) adj./adv.向东北的,向东北地
3、 surround vt.&vi.包围;围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings (常用pl.)环境
[典例]
1) Trees surround the pond.
2) The house was surrounded by high walls.
[重点用法]
surround.with.用……包围……
be surrounded by/with.周围都是……
4、 measure vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.[c,u]尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施
[典例]
1) Can you measure accurately with this ruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗?
2)It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work.没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。
[重点用法]
measure A by B用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres某物长4米宽2米
measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure给某人量身做一套衣服
5、 mix vt.&vi.混合;调配mixture n.[u,c]混合(物);混合状态
[典例]
1) The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.
2)Oil and water don’ t mix.
3) Oil won’ t mix with water.
[词语归纳]
mix的短语:
mix A and/with B把甲与乙拌和起来mix sth. up把某物拌和;混淆某物
mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb.与某事有关;与某人混在一起
6、 nearby adj.附近的;邻近的adv。在附近
[典例]
1) Her mother lived in a nearby town.
2) Her mother lived nearby.
[重点用法]
nearby作形容词时,既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。
如:There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.
7、terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的terrifying adj。(令人)可怕的
[典例]
1) He terrified his children with ghost stories.
2)Her husband’ s violence terrified her.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。
[重点用法]
be terrified at/by sth.被某事(物)恐吓be terrified of sth. = be afraid of害怕某事(物)
8、 impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记impression n.[c]印象;感想impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
[典例]
1) The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。
2) We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.你的工作效率很高,我们极为钦佩。
[重点用法]
impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth.使某人铭记某事物
make/give/crate an impression on/upon.给……一个印象
have/get the impression that有……的印象
高二英语单词语法知识点总结4
一、单词积累
词汇量扩展:高二阶段,学生需要继续扩大词汇量,特别是掌握一些高级词汇和短语,以提高写作和阅读理解的表达能力。
词汇辨析:学习反义词、近义词以及形近词的辨析,掌握它们在不同语境下的用法。
词性转换:熟悉常见词汇的词性转换,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转换,以及它们在句子中的功能。
二、短语与固定搭配
短语积累:掌握常用的短语和固定搭配,理解它们在句子中的含义和用法。
习语与俚语:了解并学习一些常用的英语习语和俚语,以便在口语和写作中更自然地表达。
三、语法知识点
时态与语态:熟练掌握各种时态(如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等)和语态(主动语态和被动语态)的用法,理解它们在句子中的表达功能。
非谓语动词:理解并掌握动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)的基本用法和区别,包括它们在句子中作定语、状语、补语等的功能。
虚拟语气:学习并掌握虚拟语气的用法,特别是在条件句、建议、要求、命令等语境中的表达。
从句:熟练掌握名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句的用法,理解它们在句子中的作用和连接方式。
倒装句与强调句:了解并掌握倒装句和强调句的结构和用法,理解它们在特定语境下的表达效果。
主谓一致:学习并掌握主谓一致的原则和规律,确保在句子中主语和谓语在数上保持一致。
四、其他注意事项
语境理解:学习单词和语法时,要注重结合具体的语境进行理解和运用,避免死记硬背。
练习与反馈:通过大量的练习和及时的反馈来巩固所学知识,提高语言运用的准确性和熟练度。
拓展阅读:多读英文原著、新闻报道等不同类型的文章,以拓展词汇量和提高阅读理解能力。
总的来说,高二英语单词和语法知识点的学习需要注重积累、辨析、理解和运用。通过不断的练习和实践,学生可以逐渐提高自己的英语水平,为未来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。
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