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NBA 篮球术语 [综合篇]
NBA各种投篮方式(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮bank shot:擦板球double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot:后仰式跳投hook shot:钩射投篮jump shot:跳投layup:带球上篮perimeter shot:中距离投篮set shot:立定投篮three-point shot:三分球NBA各种统计术语
assist:助功block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿defensive rebound:防守篮板球field goal percentage:投球命中率field goal:投球命中free throw percentage:罚球命中率free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球rebound:篮板球scoring:得分steal:抄截three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率turnover:失误
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场地装备篇backboard:篮板back court:后场freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区freethrow line:罚球线front court:前场game clock:比赛用时钟halftime:中场休息时间hoop:篮框,篮圈mid-court:中场net:篮网painted area:罚球圈,禁区restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim:篮框,篮圈scoring table:记录台,记分台shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即
违例) three-point line:三分(球)线top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近wing:(左、右两边)底线区域
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规则篇blocking foul:阻挡犯规buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等)
charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)
dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)
defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业”double dribble:两次运球(违例)
ejection:驱逐出场elbowing:打拐子expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half:上半场first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul:恶性犯规foul:犯规foul out:犯满离场,“毕业”foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending:干扰投篮得分hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)
illegal defense:防守违例illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation)
isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball:争球,跳球loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)
offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside)
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