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高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(辽宁卷)
在日常学习和工作生活中,我们最不陌生的就是试题了,试题可以帮助参考者清楚地认识自己的知识掌握程度。你所了解的试题是什么样的呢?以下是小编收集整理的高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(辽宁卷),仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(辽宁卷) 1
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. __1__ springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the __2__ areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of __3__ land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not __4__ for the water resources (资源). And laws had to be __5__ to protect the water rights of the __6__ and the use of the water resources accordingly.
__7__ is known to us all, there is not __8__ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the __9__ of water that will be used in any particular period __10__ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more __11__. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water __12__ the water supply forecast (预报).
The __13__ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the __14__ than from the below. Interest is __15__ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain __16__. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be __17__, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the __18__ data (数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by __19__ a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water __20__ probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.
1.A.Using B.Holding C.Owning D.Finding
2.A.dry B.distant C.deserted D.wild
3.A.fine B.beautiful C.rich D.farming
4.A.unlawful B.unacceptable C.unpopular D.uncommon
5.A.made B.designed C.signed D.written
6.A.winners B.settlers C.fighters D.supporters
7.A.That B.It C.What D.As
8.A.plentiful B.enough C.any D.much
9.A.type B.quality C.amount D.level
10.A.requests B.requires C.means D.suggests
11.A.effectively B.easily C.conveniently D.actively
12.A.leading to B.due to C.owing to D.according to
13.A.correct B.further C.average D.early
14.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above
15.A.raising B.rising C.building D.lasting
16.A.rocks B.tips C.tops D.trees
17.A.taken care of B.made use of C.piled up D.saved up
18.A.picked B.produced C.used D.gathered
19.A.touching B.knocking C.pressing D.turning
20.A.might B.can C.will D.should
1-5CACDA 6-10 BDBCB 11-15ADADB 16-20 CBDCC
解题分析
1、 C 逻辑推理词义辨析常识运用 世界上可用水的量到底有大,这是人们一直关注的事情。即便是拥有(own)泉水和河流也需要控制使用。use用,利用,动态动词;find找到, 发现,动态动词;hold把握, 支持,表示对某物的占有在手,也许还没有成为自己的;own拥有,持有,指某物已成为自己的,状态动词。
2、 A 常识运用逻辑推理 尤其是在象沙漠一样的干燥的(dry)地区,更要控制而珍惜水,这与沙漠的遥远(distant),荒芜(deserted)和野性(wild)无关。
3、 D 逻辑推理常识运用 即使在没有大面积的耕(farming)地农田需要灌溉的地方,也需要控制珍惜水。耕地农田需要水,水的需要量与农田的优(fine)劣和美(beautiful)丑,肥沃(rich)与否无关。(注:网上下载此题原答案为C,笔者觉得似有不妥)。
4、 D 词义比较,常识运用 在美国人开发西部的那个时候,为争夺水资源而进行枪战的情况不是很常见的(uncommon)。unlawful非法的, 私生的;unacceptable无法接受的, 不受欢迎的;unpopular不流行的, 不受欢迎的;uncommon不凡的, 罕有的, 难得的。
5、 A 词义比较逻辑推理 因此人们不是撰写(write),设计(uncommon),签署(sign)法律,而是不得不制定(make)法律来保护用水的'权力。make指定,制造;design设计,构思;sign签署;write撰写。
6、 B 词义比较常识运用 自然是保护定居者,移民,开拓者(settlers)的权力,而非获胜者(winners),战士(fighters)或支持人(supporters)的权力。
7、 D 句法结构 As is known to us all…就象我们都知道的一样,as引导方式状语从句;如用what则应为What is known to us all is that…,what引导名词性从句;如用that和it,则应为It is known to us all that…,it作形式主语,that引导从句作实际主语。
8、 B 常识运用词义辨析 事实上,在所有的地方,都没有水多到足(enough)以让每个人为所欲为地使用的程度。plentiful和much均可以表示"许多的, 大量的"的意思,但没有限定标准;enough足够的, 充足的, 只够做...的;any不符合常识。
9、 C 前后照应词义比较逻辑推理 人们的每个特定时期都使用一定量(amount)的水。句首的The amount of usable water 有所暗示。type类型,种类;样式;quality质量,品质,性质;amount数额,数量;level水准, 标准。
10、 B 词义比较逻辑推理 要决定某一特定时期水的使用量就需要(require)细致的计划request 请求,邀请;require需要, 要求;means意味着,想要;suggest建议,暗示。
11、 A 逻辑推理词义比较 以便于人们不仅仅可以更加容易地(easily),便利地(conveniently),积极地(actively)使用,而且能够更加有效地(effectively)使用水。
12、 D 词义比较逻辑推理 农民必须根据(according to)水供应预报来改变他们对水的使用方式和对水的需求。leading to通向, 导致;due to由于, 应归于;owing to因为,由于;according to依照,根据。
13、 A 逻辑推理词义比较 水供应预报不应该是早期的(early),一般的(average)的情况,也无所谓更进一步(further),而应该是准确无误的(correct)。
14、 D 常识运用逻辑推理 准确的水供应预报的依据不是来自于地下的水的情况,而更多的是来自于由空气(air),云朵(clouds),天空(sky)等造成的地面上(above)的情况。
15、 B 词义辨析逻辑推理 人们对利用人造方法增加降雨的方式的表现出越来越多、日益高涨(rise)的兴趣。raise提高,使上升,及物动词,后需跟宾语;build 建筑, 营造(物);last持久, 永久,不及物动词;rise上升, 上涨, 增加,不及物动词。
16、 C 常识运用词义辨析 冬天的积雪应该主要是在山顶(top)上,而不仅仅在岩石(rock),树木(tree)和山尖(tip)上。rock岩石;tree 树木;tip顶, 尖端,末端;top顶部,上部。
17、 B 词义比较逻辑推理 科学家正在研究如何利用(make use of)在山顶上累积(pile up)起来而贮存(save up)在那的积雪的方法。pile up堆积, 积累;save up储蓄, 贮存;make use of使用,利用;take care of照顾与文意不符。
18、 D 词义比较常识运用固定搭配 他们利用转发站,把搜集到的(produced)数据转发到基地本部。数据不应该是生产出来的(produced),精选出来的(picked),用过了的(used)数据便没有了意义。pick精选, 摘下;produce生产,制造;use使用;gather收集,搜集,整理。
19、 C 固定搭配常识运用 本部的工作人员只需按一下按钮就可以得到数据。press a button按按钮,固定词组。其它三词通常不与button连用。
20、 C 词汇用法语法规则 在不远的将来,水供应的预报和水的使用将(will)很可能依赖的是人们对高山积雪的认识,而不是对地下水的了解。in the near future已有所暗示。
高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(辽宁卷) 2
As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange ___1___ things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that ___2___ me so much. There was never total ___3___, but a streetlight or passing car lights ___4___clothes hung over a chair take on the ___5___ of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my ___6___, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no ___7___. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My ___8___ would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would ___9___ very still so that the "enemy" would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, ___10___ on the way home from school. Every morning I get on the school bus right near my home--that was no ___11___. After school, ___12___, when all the buses were ___13___ up along the street, I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one, and be taken to some ___14___ neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or museum, I wouldnt ___15___ the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears ___16___ all I had as a child was that of not being liked or ___17___ by others. Being popular was so important to me ___18___, and the fear of not being liked was a ___19___ one.
One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to ___20___ and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
1. A. way B. time C. place D. reason
2. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened
3. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness
4. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused
5. A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape
6. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door
7. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound
8. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt
9. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie
10. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly
11. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter
12. A. though B. yet C. although D. still
13. A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed
14. A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar
15. A. leave B. let C. order D. send
16. A. above B. in C. of D. at
17. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted
18. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway
19. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right
20. A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover
1-5ADBCD 6-10ABCDA 11-15BACDB 15-20CDABC
解题分析
1、 A 逻辑推理词义辨析 也许是晚上作者熟悉的房间里的物件看上去有些奇怪和发出奇怪的声响。这里已提及发生的时间(time)是在晚上,地点(place)是在作者熟悉的房间,作者无从知道其原因(reason),而是事情发生的方式(way)困惑着他。
2、 D 词义比较
前后照应 前文出现了I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost.奇怪的外表和奇怪的声音使作者担惊受怕(frightened)。wound击伤,伤害; frighten使惊吓;destroy破坏, 毁坏;surprise使惊奇, 奇袭。
3、 B 前后照应逻辑推理 没有完全的黑暗(darkness)。quietness寂静;emptiness 空虚;loneliness 孤独, 寂寞,此三项与文意不符。
4、 C 词汇用法 get sb. To do sth使/叫某人做某事;force sb. to do sth迫使某人做某事; cause sb. to do sth致使某人做某事;make sb. do sth使某人做某事,make的结构中不带to。
5、 D 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较 但是街灯或是驶过的车灯照在椅子上挂着的衣服上呈现出的是野兽的外形(shape),而不是野兽的灵魂(spirit),身高(height)和身体(body)。spirit灵魂, 幽灵;height 高度;body 身体,尸体;shape外形, 形状, 形态。
6、 A 前后照应固定搭配 注意与后面的.saw一致。out of the corner of ones eye从眼角往外看。
7、 B 常识运用逻辑推理 作者看到窗帘似乎在动,当没有风(wind)的时候,而不是没有呼吸(breath),空气(air)和声音(sound),只有风才能使窗帘动。
8、 C 词义比较逻辑推理 只要有一点点声音,作者就会胡思乱想(imagination),心跳也会加剧。belief 信任,信仰;feeling感觉, 情绪;imagination 想象, 空想;doubt怀疑, 疑惑。
9、 D 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 作者就会一动也不动地躺着(lie),而不是躲藏(hide),睡眠(rest),以便不让"敌人"发现。lay放置,是及物动词,不合文意。
10、 A 常识运用前后照应 与后文相一致。特别是在放学回家的路上怕走失。especially特别, 尤其;simply简单地,简直;probably大概, 或许; directly直接地, 立即。
11、 B 前后照应逻辑推理 早上去学校,就在家附近搭车,不怕走失,用不着讨论(discussion),不开玩笑(joke),不是什么大事(matter),自然没有什么问题(problem)。
12、 A 语句连贯词汇用法 前后句之间表示转折关系,此空需要一个副词。此题四个选项都可表示转折关系,although是连词,后面需接从句;though作连词,后跟从句,与although差不多,他还可作副词,置于句末时,用逗号分开,置于句中时,前后用逗号分开,表示与前面的句子之间的转折关系,通常译为"虽然/即使如此";yet和still也可表示转折关系,但它们通常置于句首,用逗号分开。
13、 C 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较 当所有的车子都沿街排列(line up)停靠时,作者担心会上错车。A. call up召唤,打电话;back up支持, 倒退;line up整队, 排列起;pack up打包, 整理。
14、 D 常识运用逻辑推理 担心上错车,而被带到不熟悉的(unfamiliar)地方,因而走失迷路。
15、 B 逻辑推理词义比较 作者总会跟着领队,不会让(let)他离开作者视线。let 让,允许;leave离开,留下;order命令;send遣送。
16 、C 词汇用法固定搭配 …of all所有之中……。
17、 D 前后照应词汇用法 作者最担心的是不被他人喜欢或理解(accept)。后句的Being popular was so important to me有所暗示。注意句中的并列连词or所表示的意义"或者说,换言之",后面需跟一个与其前面的词意义类似的词。protect保护;guide指导,带领;believe相信,信任;accept接受, 认可,理解, 了解。
18、 A 前后照应逻辑推理 当时,对作者来讲,重要的是受人欢迎的、爱戴。then指前文提到的作者做孩子的时候。there那儿;once曾经;anyway无论如何, 总之。
19、 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较 作者很大(powerful)程度地担心不被他人喜欢。strict严格的, 严厉的;powerful强大的, 有力的; heavy沉重,繁重;right正确,合适。
20、 C 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较前后照应 成长的过程就是认清恐惧并战胜恐惧。后文的Understanding the things that frightened us as children 已有所暗示。Realize意识到, 了解;remember回忆起,记得; recognize认清, 识别,认识到;recover重新获得, 恢复。
高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(辽宁卷) 3
Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___1___ with a Chinese host, he always presses___2___ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份额). That often makes me ___3___ very awkward(尴尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___4___ it, because it is considered ___5___ manners in the West to ___6___ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___7___ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often ___8___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___9___. This might be good manners inChina, but it is certainly___10___ in the West. In the United States, it is___11___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___12___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__13__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___14__ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___15___ some diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it.” That is ___16__ an American will do. ___17___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(谦虚) might be more important than ___18___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe the ___19___ here. But when you go to ___20___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
1. A. trouble B. dinner C. words D. difficulty
2. A. more B. much C. enough D. little
3. A. think B. taste C. feel D. smell
4. A. eat B. like C. drink D. help
5. A. important B. bad C. polite D. rude
6. A. take B. leave C. forget D. pass
7. A. noticed B. minded C. heard D. informed
8. A. accepts B. refuses C. nods D. gives
9. A. thirsty B. angry C. happy D. full
10. A. so B. kind C. not D. right
11. A. impolite B. good C. kind D. sad
12. A. honest B. direct C. short D. kind
13. A.. I’m sorry B. Yes, I want C. No, thanks D. Yes, please
14. A. food B. beer C. coffee D. tea
15. A. bring B. offer C. like D. take
16. A. that B. what C. whether D. how
17. A. Englishmen B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. Australians
18. A. manners B. honesty C. request D. order
19. A. customs B. habits C. action D. ways
20. A. China B. Rome C. the United States D. the United Nations
【答案与解析】
本文说的是中国与美国的风俗习惯问题。首先说的是“我”在中国的经历,对中国主人“劝饭”的做法不理解,有时觉得很尴尬;接着又通过在宴会上的例子说明在中国和美国哪些做法是礼貌的,并说要“入乡随俗”。
1. B。从后面的he always presses ___2___ food onto my plate…等来看,此处说的是吃饭时的礼节问题,故用dinner。
2. A。当我在中国做客时,主人总是在我吃完碗里的饭时又强夹给我更多的食物。
3. C。主人的这种做法让我觉得很尴尬。在这里应用系动词feel。taste(品尝)虽可作系动词,但不符合语境。
4. B。根据西方人的观点,吃饭时应把盘子里的饭都吃完,否则就是不礼貌。因此,当在中国吃饭时,尽管不喜欢主人硬给盛饭的这种做法,但只好把主人硬给盛的这些饭都吃了。
5. B。从语境来看,此处指“在西方把饭剩留在盘子里被认为是不礼貌的”。good manners 意为“有礼貌的”,bad manners 意为“没有礼貌的”。
6. B。西方人认为,把盘子里的饭吃干净是礼貌的,而把饭留在盘子里则是不礼貌的。leave 在此意为“留下,剩余”。
7. A。
8. B。从上下文可知,此处说的是“我”在一个美国人举行的宴会上所看到的一个中国人的做法,即他经常拒绝别人让他吃的.食物或饮料,尽管他很饿或很渴。
9. A。前面说的是 food or drink,这里的 hungry 应与 thirsty 相对。
10. C。前面提到的“在饭桌上拒绝别人”的做法,在中国是有礼貌的,但这在西方确实是不礼貌的,前后形成对比。此句补充完整为:…but it is certainly not good manners in the West.
11. A。由上下文可知,在美国不停地一遍遍地问人家或把东西强加给他人是不礼貌的。
12. B。从下文的“如果他们想要东西,他们就要;如果不想要,就说‘不,谢谢’”等可知,这里说的是美国人很“直接”。direct 意为“直接的”,indirect 意为“间接的”。
13. C。从下文举的例子来看,当他们不想要某样东西时,美国人常直接说 No, thanks。
14. B。从下句 and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say… 来看,这里说的是“主人给美国人啤酒喝时……”。
15. D。前面说“不,谢谢。我不喜欢它。如果有 Pepsi-Cola 的话,就给我来点它吧”。take 在这里是“喝”的意思。
16. B。前面举例说明美国人的一些做法,即“这就是美国人的做法”。 what 在此引导表语从句。
17. C。本文谈论的就是中国人与美国人在餐桌上的礼仪问题,故此处应选 Americans。
18. B。根据上面的 Honesty is the best policy 可知,此处说的是“但是在一些国家谦虚也许是比诚实更重要的”。
19. A。本文谈论的是习惯问题,故用 customs。habits 说的是个人习惯,不符合语境。
20. C。由 but 可知此处说的是如果你到美国,就最好“入乡随俗”,亦即按美国的风俗做。
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