高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(江苏卷)
现如今，我们经常跟试题打交道，试题是命题者根据一定的考核需要编写出来的。你知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗？以下是小编整理的高考英语真题完形填空题，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(江苏卷) 1
We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears. __1__, for example, the neatly- dressed woman I __2__ to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.
For three years, no matter __3__ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On __4__ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime __5__ out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. __6__, she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I __7__ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how __8__ I expected to see her each morning. You might say I __9__ her. "Did she have an accident? Something __10__?" I thought to myself about her __11__. Now that she was gone, I felt I had __12__ her. I began to realize that part of our __13__ life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar __14__: the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who __15__ walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are __16__ markers in our eyes. They add weight to our __17__ of place and belonging.
Think about it. __18__, while walking to work, we mark where we are by __19__ a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though __20__, person?
1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have
2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried
3. A. what B. how C. which D. when
4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
5. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned
6. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially
7. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered
8. A. long B. often C. soon D. much
9. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired
10. A. better B. worse C. more D. less
11. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune
12. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt
13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily
14. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests
15. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably
16. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful
17. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense
18. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However
19. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning
20. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal
参考答案
1-5BCADB 6-10ACDBB 11-15ACDBA 16-20CDBCA
解题分析
1 B 固定搭配 make an example of sb.惩罚某人以儆他人, 惩一儆百；take sth. for example以……为例，例如；give an example to做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样；have sth. as an example把……当做榜样/例子。
2 C 词汇用法词义比较 在每天早晨上班路上作者们总是(used)有意或无意看到的穿戴整洁的女性。happen to do碰巧want to do想要；used to do过去总是，经常；try to do企图。
3 A 词汇用法句法结构 不管天气怎么样，八点种左右她总是在等着公共汽车。like(象)是介词，需要名词特征的what(什么)作宾语，what…is/was like？……怎么样？如果没有like ，则可以选用how(怎么样)；which(哪个)和when(什么时侯)不用于这结构。
4 D 常识运用前后照应 只有在有冰雪的(snowy)日子，才穿厚实的衣服，才戴毛纺的手套，而不是在晴(sunny)天，雨(rainy)天，或阴(cloudy)天。后文的summertime有某种暗示。
5 B 常识运用词义比较 夏天的日子里，她显露出/穿出(bring out)整洁的束着腰带的棉布女服，帽子戴在头上，低低地遮住太阳镜。take out拿出, 取出；bring out生产，制造，使显露；carry out完成，执行；turn out关闭，出产，结果。
6 A 逻辑推理词义比较 很明显(clearly)，可以看出她是一个普通的上班族妇女。clearly明朗地, 明显地；particularly独特地, 显著地；luckily幸运地；especially特别, 尤其。
7 C 词义比较逻辑推理 在她消失之后，作者才想起来(remember)了这一切，而不是相信(believe)，表达(express)，纳闷(wonder)这一切。
8 D 词义比较逻辑推理 直到那时作者才意识到每天早晨作者非常(much)想看到她。long长时间地；often经常，常常，表示动作出现的频率；soon不久，立刻；much非常，很，表示动作的程度。
9 B 逻辑推理词义比较 作者肯定尊敬(respect)她，也赞美(praise)过她，羡慕(admire)过她，但却见不到她，就只有暗暗地思念(miss)她了。
10 B 逻辑推理 她是不是出了什么意外？是不是出了更为糟糕(worse)的事情？作者在暗暗思念，为她焦虑，担心她会有什么不测。
11 A 词义比较逻辑推理前后照应 作者在为她的消失(disappearance)暗自思忖，也许她有了好运(fortune)，也许她遭了不幸(misfortune)，也许她什么时候有会出现(appearance)。前文until whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears和she was seen no more和后文she was gone已有所暗示。
12 C 逻辑推理词义比较 既然她消失了，作者没有伤害过(hurt)，没有错过(lose)她，也没有忘记过(forget)她，而是熟悉(know)她了。
13 D 词义比较固定搭配 作者开始意识到，我们也许幸福的(happy)，也许愉快的(enjoyable)日常(daily)生活就包括着这样的与既熟悉又陌生的人的偶然的相会。frequent(频繁的，时常发生的)通常不与life 这样的词连用，而通常与动作名词连用。
14 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较修辞运用 他们既非朋友(friends)，也非游客(tourists)，也非客人(guests)。既熟悉又陌生的人(strangers)。此处文章作者运用的是矛盾修辞格手法，既用一个含义相反的形容词来修饰一个名词，例如，painful pleasure悲喜交集，honourable villain体面的恶棍，Love is sweet torment.爱是甜蜜的痛苦。
15 A 词义比较常识运用 每天早晨总是(regularly)沿街遛狗的女人。regularly经常，总是，指有动作发生的规律性；actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎不；probably或许，大概。
高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(江苏卷) 2
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have21 the course earlier than she did. Her22 came because she was carrying a23 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get28 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more31 about why her act is considered a big32 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the35 of human kindness won the day.
21. A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished
22. A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse
23. A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor
24. A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training
25. A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised
26. A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice
27. A.went awayB.stood upC.stepped asideD.bent down
28. A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal
29. A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated
30. A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness
31. A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged
32. A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal
33. A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand
34. A.rideB.testC.meetD.show
35. A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange
参考答案
21. D22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. D28. A29. B30. B31. C32. D33. A34. C35. B
答案解析
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
25，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
26，考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开；B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
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