2024年年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(北京卷)
现如今,我们总免不了要接触或使用试题,借助试题可以对一个人进行全方位的考核。你所见过的试题是什么样的呢?下面是小编为大家整理的2024年年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(北京卷),仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
原文:
I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1. “Today at 1:10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 2 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.
At 1:10, there was a 3 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teacher made me say some lines from the musical. They then 5 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 6, so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it.
I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was 7. My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 8. I was so happy.
After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10. I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.
选项:
1、A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview
2、A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret
3、A. game B. show C. play D. line
4、A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally
5、A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished
6、A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance
7、A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed
8、A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off
9、A. applauding B. competing C. discussing D. cooperating
10、A. confident B. curious C. proud D. relaxed
解析:
第 1 题:
C 选项正确:根据语境,“Today at 1:10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” 这是一个通知或宣告,“announcement” 意为 “公告,宣告”,符合上下文。“assignment” 是 “任务,作业”;“initiative” 是 “主动性,倡议”;“interview” 是 “面试,访谈”,均不符合此处情境。
第 2 题:
B 选项正确:从后文 “but I’d try out because my friends were doing it” 可知,作者原本对戏剧不是很感兴趣,“interest” 表示 “兴趣”,“had no interest in” 即 “对…… 没有兴趣”,符合文意。“hesitancy” 是 “犹豫”;“worry” 是 “担心”;“regret” 是 “后悔”,都与上下文逻辑不符。
第 3 题:
D 选项正确:“there was a line outside the drama room” 表示在戏剧教室外面有一条队伍(人在排队),这里描述的是参加面试的人很多,大家在排队等待。“game” 是 “游戏”;“show” 是 “表演,展示”;“play” 作名词有 “戏剧,游戏” 等意思,但均不符合此处语境。
第 4 题:
A 选项正确:作者一开始并没有想到自己会来参加戏剧面试,但是当真正站在那里时,突然感到紧张,“suddenly” 表示 “突然地”,符合逻辑。“continuously” 是 “连续不断地”;“originally” 是 “最初地”;“generally” 是 “通常地”,都不能准确表达作者此时的心理变化。
第 5 题:
B 选项正确:老师让作者说一些音乐剧里的台词,然后测试她的歌唱技能,“test” 有 “测试,检验” 的意思,符合语境。“advertise” 是 “宣传,做广告”;“challenge” 是 “挑战”;“polish” 是 “擦亮,润色”,均与测试歌唱技能不相关。
第 6 题:
D 选项正确:老师对作者微笑并赞扬她,让作者觉得自己有机会,“chance” 表示 “机会”,符合文意。“demand” 是 “要求”;“credit” 是 “信用,荣誉”;“dream” 是 “梦想”,在这个情境下都不太恰当。
第 7 题:
B 选项正确:“cast list was posted” 表示演员名单被张贴出来了,“post” 有 “张贴,公布” 的意思,符合逻辑。“trade” 是 “交易”;“question” 是 “询问,质疑”;“claim” 是 “声称,要求”,都不符合此处关于名单公布的情境。
第 8 题:
A 选项正确:作者看到自己获得了主角,非常激动和开心,“well up” 有 “涌出(泪水、情感等)” 的意思,这里可以理解为作者激动的情绪涌上心头。“roll in” 是 “滚滚而来”;“stand out” 是 “突出,显眼”;“go off” 是 “离开,爆炸” 等意思,均不符合作者此时的状态。
第 9 题:
A 选项正确:作者上台表演后,人们开始鼓掌,这给了她信心,“applauding” 是 “鼓掌,喝彩” 的意思,符合语境。“competing” 是 “竞争”;“discussing” 是 “讨论”;“cooperating” 是 “合作”,都与观众对表演的反应不相关。
第 10 题:
A 选项正确:通过这次戏剧表演的经历,作者获得了自信,“confident” 表示 “自信的”,与文章主旨以及作者的感受相符。“curious” 是 “好奇的”;“proud” 是 “骄傲的”;“relaxed” 是 “放松的”,都不能准确表达作者通过尝试新事物后获得的这种积极的心理变化。
总体来说,这篇完形填空的主题是关于勇于尝试新事物、走出舒适区以及获得自信的故事,文章内容贴近学生生活,能够引导学生积极面对挑战和尝试新的体验12。在解题过程中,需要考生根据上下文的语境和逻辑关系来选择正确的答案,对考生的词汇理解、语篇理解和逻辑推理能力都有一定的考查7。
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