高考英语真题:完形填空

时间:2024-10-13 20:30:38 志彬 中学英语 我要投稿

高考英语真题:完形填空

  现如今,我们都经常看到试题的身影,借助试题可以更好地对被考核者的知识才能进行考察测验。还在为找参考试题而苦恼吗?以下是小编精心整理的高考英语真题完形填空,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语真题:完形填空

  高考英语真题:完形填空 1

  Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm(确认) his flight home with the airline company(航空公司). He was visiting Spain in order to __1 __ his Spanish. When he was speaking to people __2__ he had no __3__ understanding what they said. __4__, when he was speaking on the phone, he __5 __ had a problem. Andy __6__ the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine oclock three days from that day. She __7__ told Andy to be at the airport two hours __8__ in order to cheek in his luggage and get a seat.

  Since he was __9__ in three days, Andy didnt __10__ any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could __11__ and spend a year in Spain.

  Too __12__, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to __13__. He went to the clerk to __14__ his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket with __15__. "Why, sir, but your flight was at nine oclock in the morning, and __16__ it is eight in the evening." "But I confirmed my flight," __17__ Andy. "Will I have to pay for another ticket?"

  "No, sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now."

  Andys __18__ of shock turned to one of __19__ as he realized that now he could continue his __20__.

  1. A. prepare B. improve C. enjoy D. learn

  2. A. slowly B. in public C. in person D. carefully

  3. A. difficulty B. idea C. mistake D. interest

  4. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However

  5. A. even B. just C. still D. seldom

  6. A. called B. liked C. trusted D. asked

  7. A. again B. also C. only D. once

  8. A. before B. earlier C. later D. after

  9. A. moving B. returning C. staying D. leaving

  10. A. take B. have C. lose D. find

  11. A. wait B. go home C. stop D. come back

  12. A. shortly B. quickly C. badly D. early

  13. A. speak B. go C. rush D. delay

  14. A. buy B. present C. order D. provide

  15. A. astonishment B. patience C. respect D. delight

  16. A. maybe B. so C. here D. now

  17. A. insisted B. apologized C. replied D. demanded

  18. A. experience B. expression C. look D. face

  19. A. pleasure B. comfort C. sadness D. hopelessness

  20. A. plan B. flight C. journey D. vacation

  1-5BCADC 6-10ABBDC 11-15DBCBA 16-20DACAD

  Andy跟人说起西班牙语来有点困难,这也就给他带来麻烦。可他就偏喜欢这一麻烦。真怪!有没有搞错?!你看看是怎么一回事吧。

  题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析

  1 B 词义比较前后照应词汇用法 Andy 到西班牙旅游是为了改进他的西班牙语。从后文得知他学(learn)过西班牙语,但不怎么好,没法尽情地享受(enjoy),而需要提高,加强(improve)。learn可直接与Spanish相连,不能加his。prepare 准备, 预备,如果其后有介词for,prepare for为……做好准备,倒是可以考虑。

  2 C 前后照应词义比较 与后文中的speaking on the phone对照的。in person亲自, 外貌上;slowly慢慢地,迟缓地;in public当众, 公开地, 公然地; carefully小心地,谨慎地。

  3 A 固定搭配 当他直接与人说话时,理解人家的话他没有什么困难。Have (some/no) difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有/没有困难。have no idea(of)how to do sth.不知道;无能为力;have no interest in sth.对……没有兴趣。

  4 D 前后照应语句连贯 根据上下文,可知此处应为转折(however)关系。instead代替,更换,表示对立相反关系;therefore 因此, 所以,表示因果关系;meanwhile与此同时。

  5 C 词义比较前后照应 可通电话时,还是(still)有些问题的'。 句子主、谓、宾俱全,欠缺修饰词,seldom很少,不常;just仅仅、只是;even甚至,表示过分情况;still仍然,还,表示原有状态的持续。

  6 A 前后照应逻辑推理 从下文中Andy把起飞时间弄错了,说明Andy没有理解the clerk说的话,从上文他能面对面和别人交流而不能通过电话(call),而与喜欢(like),信任(trust),询问(ask)无关。

  7 B 词义比较逻辑推理 办事员除了告诉Andy他问的问题外,还(also)告诉他一些另外的信息。also而且,还,也,表示并存关系;again又, 再次;only仅仅, 只不过;once一次, 从前, 曾经。

  8 B 常识运用词义比较前后照应 乘飞机应该提前去机场,以便办理行李手续,找座位等。后文two hours before take-off 有所暗示。时间段+earlier表示提前多长时间,before是在某个点时间之前,later,after不符合题意。

  9 D 逻辑推理词义比较 他要三天后才离开(leave)。move移动, 迁移,搬家;return回来, 返回;stay逗留,暂住。

  10 C 逻辑推理词义比较 因为Andy三天后就要离开,他不是没有(have),不花(take),没找到(find)时间,而是不浪费(lose)一点时间。

  11 D 逻辑推理词义比较 Andy这样想时他还在西班牙,指的是从他的国家再次来(come back)到西班牙,而不是等候(wait),逗留(stop)和回家(go home)。

  12 B 逻辑推理 时间过得真快(quickly),最后一天到了。

  13 C 逻辑推理词义比较 上句提到他提前到达,表明他不太喜欢匆匆忙忙(rush)。其它三项与句意不符。

  14 B 词义比较逻辑推理 他让办事员看他的票。他已有票,故买 (buy)或定购 (order)不合题意。provide提供,他并不是把票让给办事员。present向……显示/呈现……。

  15 A 前后照应逻辑推理 办事员看了他的票后,不是表现出高兴(delight),耐心(patience)和尊敬(respect),而是惊讶(astonishment)因为后文提到他的票已过期了,他却要找那架已飞走的飞机。

  16 D 常识运用逻辑推理 你的班机早晨九点就离开了,现在(now)已是晚上八点了。句中谈论的是时间,与地点(here)无关。

  17 A 逻辑推理词义比较 Andy 用不着道歉(apologize),回答(reply),也提不出要求(demand),他只是坚持(insist)说他曾经证实过他的班机。

  18 C 词义辨析 Andy脸露震惊之色。exper

  高考英语真题:完形填空 2

  My life as a tax - paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.

  My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. Id 45 minimum wage. Id see how a factory 46. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 47.

  Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high - pressure than Id 52.

  Dad 53. The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.

  41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved

  42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens

  43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary

  44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies

  45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest

  46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived

  47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation

  48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices

  49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove

  50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper

  51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on

  52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered

  53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused

  54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering

  55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate

  答案:

  41. C

  42. A

  43. D

  44. A

  45. B

  46. A

  47. B

  48. C

  49. D

  50. A

  51. B

  52. C

  53. B

  54. D

  55. D

  解析:

  1. 41题

  C项“made”。根据语境,Hough Bakeries在复活节的时候为它的(所有门店)制作小兔子蛋糕,“make cakes”表示制作蛋糕,符合逻辑。A项“sold”(售卖),这里强调制作蛋糕的过程,而不是售卖的情况;B项“ordered”(订购),与语境不符;D项“reserved”(预订、保留)也不符合此处制作蛋糕的语境。

  2. 42题

  A项“stores”。这里指的是为克利夫兰各地的门店制作蛋糕,因为是面包房,产品是供应给门店的,而不是B项“families”(家庭)、C项“schools”(学校)或者D项“citizens”(市民)。

  3. 43题

  D项“temporary”。根据“during our spring break”可知,是在春假期间需要八个孩子来提供临时帮助,A项“generous”(慷慨的)、B项“financial”(财政的、金融的)、C项“technical”(技术的`)都不符合此处临时工作的语境。

  4. 44题

  A项“plans”。我春假除了听我最喜欢的唱片之外没有别的计划,B项“problems”(问题)、C项“excuses”(借口)、D项“hobbies”(爱好)均不符合语境。

  5. 45题

  B项“earn”。根据“minimum wage”可知是赚取最低工资,A项“offer”(提供)、C项“set”(设置)、D项“suggest”(建议)都不符合此处赚取工资的语境。

  6. 46题

  A项“worked”。我想看看工厂是如何运作的,“work”在这里表示工厂的运转、工作,B项“closed”(关闭)、C项“developed”(发展)、D项“survived”(幸存)不符合语境。

  7. 47题

  B项“permission”。我的父母认为这是个很棒的主意并且打电话给Betsy的爸爸以获得他们的许可,A项“ambition”(野心、抱负)、C项“experience”(经验)、D项“invitation”(邀请)不符合语境。

  8. 48题

  C项“roles”。我们在工厂里的角色很简单,A项“joys”(快乐)、B项“ideas”(想法)、D项“choices”(选择)不符合此处描述在工厂中的工作任务的语境。

  9. 49题

  D项“Remove”。把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来,A项“Save”(拯救、节省)、B项“Keep”(保持)、C项“Stop”(停止)不符合语境。

  10. 50题

  A项“harder”。根据后文“a bit and the cakes pile up”可知这比听起来要更难,B项“better”(更好)、C项“longer”(更长)、D项“cheaper”(更便宜)不符合语境。

  11. 51题

  B项“Slow down”。慢一点的话蛋糕就堆积起来了,A项“Calm down”(冷静下来)、C项“Stay on”(继续停留)、D项“Move on”(继续前进)不符合此处描述工作节奏的语境。

  12. 52题

  C项“expected”。这比我预期的压力要大一点,A项“indicated”(表明)、B项“witnessed”(目睹)、D项“remembered”(记得)不符合语境。

  13. 53题

  B项“smiled”。根据后文爸爸讲述自己的经历可知,爸爸是微笑着回应的,A项“cried”(哭)、C项“hesitated”(犹豫)、D项“refused”(拒绝)不符合语境。

  14. 54题

  D项“delivering”。他童年的夏天都在新泽西的Benardsville运送食物,A项“tasting”(品尝)、B项“finding”(发现)、C项“sharing”(分享)不符合语境。

  15. 55题

  D项“appreciate”。这种工作会让你感激你所挣的钱并且尊重那些做这份工作的人,A项“withdraw”(撤回、取款)、B项“donate”(捐赠)、C项“receive”(接收)不符合语境。

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